- 形態の異常さ、奇形のもの。(医)(肢体の)変形部、奇形部。醜さ。不行跡、腐敗。疎ましさ、おぞましさ
WordNet
- an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed (同)malformation, misshapenness
- marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal (同)freakishness
- behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality (同)irregularity
- an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies (同)abnormalcy
- retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence (同)mental defectiveness
- make formless; "the heat deformed the plastic sculpture"
- alter the shape of (something) by stress; "His body was deformed by leprosy" (同)distort, strain
- become misshapen; "The sidewalk deformed during the earthquake"
- something abnormal or anomalous (同)miscreation
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(身体の)奇形,変形,不具;醜さ / 〈C〉(身体の)奇形部 / 〈C〉(…の)欠陥
- 〈U〉異常,変則 / 〈U〉異常なもの(事件)
- …‘の'形をくずす,'を'変形させる / …'を'ぶかっこうにする,醜くする
- (特に生物体の)奇形;{C}奇形部分
- 奇形の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/09/15 15:22:53」(JST)
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This article relies largely or entirely upon a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. (March 2012) |
A deformed sucker cluster on an arm of an octopus
Deformity of hand due to X-ray burns. These burns are accidents. X-rays were not shielded when they were first discovered and used, and people got radiation burns.
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2008) |
A deformity, dysmorphism, or dysmorphic feature is a major difference in the shape of a body part or organ compared to the average shape of that part.
Contents
- 1 Causes
- 2 Mortality
- 3 In mythology
- 4 See also
- 5 References
Causes
Deformity may arise from numerous causes:
- Genetic mutation
- Damage to the fetus or uterus
- Complications at birth
- A growth or hormone disorder
- Reconstructive surgery following a severe injury, e.g. burn injury
- Arthritis and other rheumatoid disorders
- Fractured bones left to heal without being properly set (malunion)
- Chronic application of external forces, e.g. artificial cranial deformation
- Chronic paresis, paralysis or muscle imbalance, especially in children, e.g. due to poliomyelitis or cerebral palsy
Deformity can occur in non-humans, as well. Frogs can be mutated due to Ribeiroia (Trematoda) infection.
Mortality
In many cases in which a major deformity is present at birth, it is the result of an underlying condition severe enough that the baby does not survive very long. The mortality of severely deformed births may be due to a range of complications including missing or non-functioning vital organs, structural defects that prevent breathing or eating, and high susceptibility to injuries, abnormal facial appearance, or infections that lead to death.
In mythology
Mythological creatures may have been created due to a deformative syndrome also, for instance, descriptions of mermaids may be related to the symptoms of sirenomelia. The Irish Mythology includes the Fomorians, who are almost without exception described as being deformed, possessing only one of what most have two of (eyes, arms, legs, etc.) or having larger than normal limbs.
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Deformity. |
- Body dysmorphic disorder
- Congenital abnormality
- Disfigurement
- Polymelia
- Teratology
- Thousand Smiles Foundation
References
- C .Michael Hogan. 2010. Mutation. ed. E.Monosson and C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Reconstruction with fibular osteocutaneous free flap in patients with mandibular osteoradionecrosis.
- Kim MG1, Lee ST1, Park JY1, Choi SW1.
- Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery.Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.2015 Feb 5;37(1):7. eCollection 2015.
- BACKGROUND: Osteoradionecrosis is a delayed complication from radiation therapy which causes chronic pain, infection and constant deformity after necrosis. Most of the osteoradionecrosis occurs spontaneously or after the primary oncologic surgery, dental extraction or by trauma of prosthesis. The tr
- PMID 25685753
- Sequential treatment for a patient with hemifacial microsomia: 10 year-long term follow up.
- Seo JS1, Roh YC1, Song JM1, Song WW1, Seong HS1, Kim SY1, Hwang DS1, Kim UK1.
- Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery.Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.2015 Feb 5;37(1):3. eCollection 2015.
- Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is the most common craniofacial anomaly after cleft lip and cleft palate; this deformity primarily involves the facial skeleton and ear, with either underdevelopment or absence of both components. In patients with HFM, the management of the asymmetries requires a series o
- PMID 25664313
- Atypical post-adenoidectomy Grisel's syndrome in Crouzon child with kyphotic skull base.
- Kourelis K1, Haronis V2, Konandreas I3, Kontrafouri A2, Asimakopoulos A3.
- Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2015 Oct;42(5):416-8. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.02.017. Epub 2015 Mar 21.
- Crouzon syndrome is characterized by abnormal craniofacial growth due to craniosynostosis. Skull base may also be involved in the pattern of malformations. Grisel's syndrome, an inflammation-mediated atlanto-axial instability occurs rarely in children after adenoidectomy. We report a 9-year-old fema
- PMID 25805067
- Evaluation of the osteoinductive potential of a bio-inspired scaffold mimicking the osteogenic niche for bone augmentation.
- Minardi S1, Corradetti B2, Taraballi F3, Sandri M4, Van Eps J5, Cabrera FJ3, Weiner BK6, Tampieri A4, Tasciotti E7.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2015 Sep;62:128-37. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.05.011. Epub 2015 May 15.
- Augmentation of regenerative osteogenesis represents a premier clinical need, as hundreds of thousands of patients are left with insufficient healing of bony defects related to a host of insults ranging from congenital abnormalities to traumatic injury to surgically-induced deficits. A synthetic mat
- PMID 26048479
Japanese Journal
- 最新原著レビュー 橈骨遠位端骨折変形治癒に対する三次元的変形解析
- Clinical Results of Operations for Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis with at Least Three Years Follow-up Including an Analysis of Poor Outcome Patients (日本脊椎脊髄病学会 英文原著号) -- (Excellent papers of the 42nd annual meeting of the Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research)
- Oishi Yosuke,Murase Masaaki,Okada Yoshiyuki [他]
- Journal of spine research : official journal of the Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research 5(2), 98-105, 2014-02
- NAID 40019996502
- 症例報告 大腿骨転子部骨折に対するCHS後に変形骨癒合した症例に対する人工骨頭置換術後の理学療法の経験
- 整形手術手技 関節リウマチ前足部変形に対する関節温存手術
- 矢野 紘一郎,猪狩 勝則,桃原 茂樹
- 整形外科 = Orthopedic surgery 65(2), 157-161, 2014-02
- NAID 40019956072
Related Links
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- A deformity happens when a body part is misshapen. A deformity can also be a change for the worse in something's appearance. A two-headed kitten has a deformity.
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- aberrant、aberrantly、aberration、abnormal、abnormally、anomalous、anomalously、anomaly、defect、deformity、deviant、deviation、extraordinarily、extraordinary、malformation、malformed、teratologic、unusual、unusually
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