distinguish

• v.

• 区別する、鑑別する、識別する、(再帰的に用いて)目立つ

関

conspicuity、conspicuous、differentiate、discern、discernment、discriminate、discrimination、distinction、identification、outstanding、remarkable、salient、sort、stand out、striking

　 　 　

WordNet

1. mark as different; "We distinguish several kinds of maple" (同)separate, differentiate, secern, secernate, severalize, severalise, tell, tell apart
2. be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense; "His modesty distinguishes him from his peers" (同)mark, differentiate
3. an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion; "the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting" (同)sorting
4. an approximate definition or example; "she wore a sort of magenta dress"; "she served a creamy sort of dessert thing"
5. a person of a particular character or nature; "what sort of person is he?"; "hes a good sort"
6. distinguished from others in excellence; "did outstanding work in human relations"; "an outstanding war record"
7. owed as a debt; "outstanding bills"; "the amount still owed"; "undischarged debts" (同)owing, undischarged
8. having a quality that thrusts itself into attention; "an outstanding fact of our time is that nations poisoned by anti semitism proved less fortunate in regard to their own freedom"; "a new theory is the most prominent feature of the book"; "salient traits"; "a spectacular rise in prices"; "a striking thing about Picadilly Circus is the statue of Eros in the center"; "a striking resemblance between parent and child" (同)prominent, salient, spectacular, striking
9. marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions; "discriminate judgments"; "discriminate people"
10. recognize or perceive the difference (同)know apart
11. treat differently on the basis of sex or race (同)separate, single_out
12. distinguish; "I could not discriminate the different tastes in this complicated dish"
13. represented as leaping (rampant but leaning forward)
14. (military) the part of the line of battle that projects closest to the enemy
15. (of angles) pointing outward at an angle of less than 180 degrees
16. the condition of having the identity (of a person or object) established; "the thiefs identification was followed quickly by his arrest"; "identification of the gun was an important clue"
17. the attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons)
18. evidence of identity; something that identifies a person or thing
19. capable of being perceived as different or distinct; "only the shine of their metal was distinguishable in the gloom"; "a project distinguishable into four stages of progress"; "distinguishable differences between the twins"
20. distinguish by contrasting qualities
21. (used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation; "our distinguished professor"
22. used of a persons appearance or behavior; befitting an eminent person; "his distinguished bearing"; "the monarchs imposing presence"; "she reigned in magisterial beauty" (同)grand, imposing, magisterial

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. …‘を'『区別する』,見分ける,識別する,(…と)…‘を'区別する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈物事が〉…‘の'『特徴である』 / 《通例canと共に》…‘を'『はっきり見る』(『聞く』) / 〈自分〉‘を'『目立たせる』,有名にする / (二つのものを)区別する,見分ける《+『between』+『名』》
2. 『種類』,部類(kind) / 性格,性質,タイプ / 《おもに英話》《単数形で》(ある)種類の人 / …‘を'分類する,区分けする;えり分ける,選び出す《+『名』+『out,』+『out』+『名』》
3. 『目立つ』,顕著な,傑出して / 残っている,未決の,未払いの
4. (…と)…‘を'『見分ける』,識別する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (…間の)『差異を見分ける』,識別する《+『between』+『名』》 / (…を)分け隔てする,差別待遇する《+『against』+『名』》
5. 目立った,顕著な(prominent) / 《文》突き出した(projecting) / 凸角;(線戦・要塞などの)突出部
6. 〈U〉同一であることの確認(証明),身元確認,身分証明 / 身分証明書
7. 区別できる;(…と)見分けがつく《+『from』+『名』》
8. 区別されない;有名でない,平凡な
9. 『目立った』,顕著な;抜群の;優秀な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/16 15:59:35」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For Wikipedia disambiguating see Wikipedia:Disambiguation.

In law, to distinguish a case means a court decides the holding or legal reasoning of a precedent case will not apply due to materially different facts between the two cases. There are two formal constraints on the later court: the factors in the ratio of the earlier case must be retained in formulating the ratio of the later case, and the ruling in the later case must still support the result reached in the precedent case.

The ruling made by the judge must be based not only on the evidence they are faced with, but the precedents in which they must follow. This means that a precedent will be dealt to a case with similar facts, in which a decision can then be distinguished based upon this.

Examples

The English cases Balfour v. Balfour (1919) and Merritt v Merritt (1970) both involve a wife making a claim against her husband for breach of contract.

See also

• Case law
• Opinion
• Precedent

References

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 原因不明の膝痛をきたす成人へのアプローチ approach to the adult with unspecified knee pain
• 2. 第五中足骨基部骨折 proximal fifth metatarsal fractures
• 3. Initial management of blood glucose in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
• 4. 小児における急性腎障害：臨床的特徴、病因、評価、および診断 acute kidney injury in children clinical features etiology evaluation and diagnosis
• 5. 肥大型心筋症：臨床症状、診断および評価 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy clinical manifestations diagnosis and evaluation

Japanese Journal

• パーソナライズ可能な対話システムのためのユーザ情報抽出

• 人工知能学会論文誌 advpub(0), 2016
• NAID 130005108291

• Fournier壊疽との鑑別に難渋した陰茎壊疽性膿皮症の1例

• 泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 61(11), 459-463, 2015-11
• NAID 40020655251

• Fundamental resonance frequency dependence of the proximity effect of quartz crystal resonators

• Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(11), 116701, 2015-10-14
• NAID 150000111486

• ベトナム語母語話者における漢語由来語彙と固有語彙の区別

• 東京大学言語学論集 36(.), 255-270, 2015-09-30
• NAID 120005669410

Related Links

• distinguishの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

distinguishとは。意味や和訳。[動](他)1 [III[名]（[副]）]…を見分ける, 識別[弁別]する；…を（…と）区別する((from ...))（ 進行形不可）distinguish the sound of the trumpets in an orchestraオーケストラのトランペットの音を聞き分 ...

• ｢distinguish｣ の意味とは - Yahoo!辞書

Yahoo!辞書 eプログレッシブ英和中辞典 (英和辞書) distinguish [動](他) 1 [III[名]（[副]）]…を見分ける，識別[弁別]する；…を（…と）区別する((from ...))（ 進行形不可） distinguish the sound of the tr

• Distinguish | Define Distinguish at Dictionary.com

1560s, from M.Fr. distinguiss-, stem of distinguer, from L. distinguere "to separate between, separate by pricking," from dis- "apart" + -stinguere "to prick." The suffix -ish is due to the influence of many verbs in which it is the ...

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「sort」「salient」「striking」「remarkable」「conspicuous」
拡張検索	「distinguishable」「distinguishably」「indistinguishable」

「sort」

　　[★]

• v.

• 選別する、分別する、識別する、分類する、局在化する

• n.

• 種類

関

assortment、categorization、categorize、category、class、classification、classifier、classify、cull、discern、discernment、discriminate、discrimination、distinguish、filter、filtering、fractional、fractionate、group、grouping、identification、kind、localisation、localise、localization、localize、pattern、screen、screening、separate、separation、sorting、systematization、typing

　 　 　 　

「salient」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 顕著な、目立った。突起した、突出した(⇔reentrant
• とびはねる

• n.

• 凸部。突角

関

(adv.)sailently 顕著に。突出して

関

conspicuity、conspicuous、conspicuously、distinguish、extrude、extrusion、marked、markedly、noteworthy、obtrusive、outstanding、overhang、project、prominent、prominently、protrude、protrusion、remarkable、stand out、striking

　 　 　 　

「striking」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 著しい、目立つ、人目を引く。印象的な、すばらしい
• 打つ。時報を打つ(時計)
• ストライキ中の

関

conspicuity、conspicuous、distinguish、dramatic、intense、manifest、marked、notable、outstanding、remarkable、salient、significant、stand out

strike、strikingly、strikingness

　

「remarkable」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 注目すべき、目立つ、顕著な、著しい

関

conspicuity、conspicuous、conspicuously、distinguish、dramatic、intense、manifest、marked、markedly、notable、noteworthy、noticeable、outstanding、prominent、prominently、salient、significant、stand out、striking

　 　

「conspicuous」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 目立つ、顕著な、著しい

関

conspicuity、conspicuously、distinguish、dramatic、intense、manifest、marked、markedly、notable、noteworthy、outstanding、prominent、prominently、remarkable、salient、significant、stand out、striking

　 　

「distinguishable」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 識別できる、識別可能な、区別可能な

関

discernable、discernible、distinguishably

　 　

「distinguishably」

　　[★]

• adv.

• 識別可能で

関

discernable、discernible、distinguishable

「indistinguishable」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 識別不能な、区別不能な