filter

• フィルター、濾過する、選別する

関

cull、filtering、filtrate、filtration、leach、screen、screening、sort、sorting

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. remove by passing through a filter; "filter out the impurities" (同)filtrate, strain, separate out, filter out
2. an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
3. device that removes something from whatever passes through it
4. project onto a screen for viewing; "screen a film"
5. a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something; "a screen of trees afforded privacy"; "under cover of darkness"; "the brush provided a covert for game"; "the simplest concealment is to match perfectly the color of the background" (同)cover, covert, concealment
6. the display that is electronically created on the surface of the large end of a cathode-ray tube (同)CRT screen
7. a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing (同)silver_screen, projection screen
8. a protective covering consisting of netting; can be mounted in a frame; "they put screens in the windows for protection against insects"; "a metal screen protected the observers"
9. partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a space
10. prevent from entering; "block out the strong sunlight" (同)block_out
11. examine in order to test suitability; "screen these samples"; "screen the job applicants" (同)screen out, sieve, sort
12. test or examine for the presence of disease or infection; "screen the blood for the HIV virus" (同)test
13. examine methodically; "screen the suitcases"
14. an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion; "the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting" (同)sorting
15. an approximate definition or example; "she wore a sort of magenta dress"; "she served a creamy sort of dessert thing"
16. a person of a particular character or nature; "what sort of person is he?"; "hes a good sort"
17. cause (a liquid) to leach or percolate
18. the process of leaching (同)leaching
19. permeate or penetrate gradually; "the fertilizer leached into the ground" (同)percolate
20. remove substances from by a percolating liquid; "leach the soil" (同)strip
21. fabric of metal or plastic mesh
22. testing objects or persons in order to identify those with particular characteristics
23. the display of a motion picture (同)showing, viewing
24. remove something that has been rejected; "cull the sick members of the herd"
25. the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality (同)reject
26. a transparent filter that reduces the light (or some wavelengths of the light) passing through it (同)diffusing screen

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『ろ過器』,ろ過装置;ろ過用材料(布・紙・木炭・砂など) / (写真の)フィルター / 〈液体・気体〉‘を'『ろ過する』,こす;…‘を'ろ過して取る / ゆっくり進む(通る)
2. (わくのついた)『金網』,網戸 / 『ついたて』,びょうぶ / 『隠すもの』,遮蔽(しゃへい)物,保護物 / (映画・スライドの)映写幕,スクリーン / (テレビなどの)映像スクリーン / 《the screen》《集合的に》映画[産業];映画界 / (じゃり・砂などの)ふるい / …‘に'網戸をつける,金網を付ける / 《しばしば受動態で》…‘を'『隠す』,保護する / (…から)…‘を'仕切る《+『off』+『名』(+『名』+『out』)+『from』+『名』》 / 〈じゃり・砂など〉‘を'ふるいにかける / (ふるいにかけるように)…‘を'除去する,濾過(ろか)する《+『out』+『名』,+『名』+『out』》 / 《しばしば受動態で》…‘を'えり分ける,選別(選抜)する / 《通例受動態で》〈映画〉‘を'上映する
3. 『種類』,部類(kind) / 性格,性質,タイプ / 《おもに英話》《単数形で》(ある)種類の人 / …‘を'分類する,区分けする;えり分ける,選び出す《+『名』+『out,』+『out』+『名』》
4. 〈水など〉‘を'こす,ろ過する / (灰・土・鉱石などから)〈可溶成分〉‘を'こして取る《+『out』+『名』(+『名』+『out』)+『from』+『名』》
5. 映写,上映 / (志願者などを)選抜すること
6. 〈花など〉'を'摘む / 〈最上のもの〉'を'選び取る / 〈粗悪なもの〉'を'淘汰(とうた)する,〈劣っているもの〉'を'えり分けて殺す / えり出された劣等品(きず物の果物など)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/24 02:18:55」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Filter may refer to:

Chemistry, engineering and materials

• Filter (aquarium), critical components of both freshwater and marine aquaria
• Filter (chemistry), a device (usually a membrane or layer) that is designed to physically block certain objects or substances while letting others through
• Filter paper, a semi-permeable paper barrier placed perpendicular to a liquid or air flow. It is used to separate fine solids from liquids or air
• Air filter, a device composed of fibrous materials which removes solid particulates such as dust, pollen, mold, and bacteria from the air
• Oil filter, a filter to remove contaminants from engine oil, transmission oil, lubricating oil, or hydraulic oil
• Pneumatic filter, a device which removes contaminants from a compressed air stream
• Water filter, removes impurities from water by means of a fine physical barrier, a chemical process or a biological process. Filters cleanse water to various extents for irrigation, drinking water, aquariums, and pools

Optics and photography

In optics and photography, a device to remove, or to enhance, certain ranges of wavelengths (colors) of light. See:

• Filter (optics), including types:
  • Interference filter
  • Dichroic filter
• Photographic filter, a camera accessory consisting of an optical filter that can be inserted in the optical path
• Infrared cut-off filter, designed to reflect or block mid-infrared wavelengths while passing visible light
• H-alpha filter, a specific red visible spectral line created by hydrogen with a wavelength of 6562.8 Å
• Chelsea filter
• Astronomical filter, a telescope accessory used to enhance the details of celestial objects.

Turbulence modeling

In turbulence modeling, a procedure to dampen or remove the highest frequencies of the flow:

• Filter (large eddy simulation), in the context of large eddy simulation (LES) is a mathematical operation intended to remove a range of small scales from the solution to the Navier-Stokes equations

Signal processing

In signal processing, especially electronics, an algorithm or device for removing part(s) of a signal:

• Filter (signal processing), especially,
  • Electronic filter, an electronic circuit which processes signals, for example to remove unwanted frequency components
  • Digital filter, a system that performs mathematical operations to reduce or enhance certain aspects of a signal
  • Analogue filter, a basic building block of signal processing much used in electronics.

Computing

In computing:

• Filter (higher-order function), a higher-order function that processes a data structure (typically a list) in some order to produce a new data structure containing exactly those elements of the original data structure for which a given predicate returns the boolean value true
• A program to process a data stream:
  • Filter (software), a computer program to process a data stream
  • Filter (Unix), a program that gets most of its data from its standard input (the main input stream) and writes its main results to its standard output (the main output stream)
  • Filter (video)
  • Email filter
  • Internet filter
  • Wordfilter, a script typically used on Internet forums or chat rooms that automatically scans users' posts or comments as they are submitted and automatically changes or censors particular words or phrases
• BPF filter expression used in the qualification of network data
• DSL filter, a low-pass filter installed between analog devices and a telephone line

Philosophy

• Category-based filtering of perception — according to (objectivist interpretations of), Kant

Other

• In mathematics, a certain kind of subset of a partially ordered set. See
  • Filter (mathematics), a special subset of a partially ordered set
  • Filtering problem (stochastic processes), a mathematical model for a number of filtering problems in signal processing and the like
• In psychology, a type of learning blockage. See
  • Affective filter, an impediment to learning or acquisition caused by negative emotional ("affective") responses to one's environment. It is a hypothesis of second language acquisition theory, and a field of interest in educational psychology
• In transportation. See
  • Lane splitting, a practice that cyclists use to pass slow or stopped congested traffic

Proper name

• Filter (band), an American rock band
• Filter (TV series), a show on the G4 channel
• Filter (magazine), an off-beat indie music magazine
• Helicon Filter, a raster graphics editor
• Filter (theatre company)
• The Filter, a digital content services company based in England
• Kalman filter, an approximating algorithm in optimal control applications and problems

See also

• Filter coffee, a method for preparing coffee
• Filter feeder, an animal that strains food particles from water
• Filtration, a mechanical or physical operation which is used for the separation of solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass
• Cigarette filter, a part of a cigarette intended to filter the smoke inhaled by a smoker
• Fuel filter
• Philtre (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 大静脈フィルター留置とその合併症 placement of vena cava filters and their complications
• 2. 下肢深部静脈血栓症の治療の概要 overview of the treatment of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis dvt
• 3. より安全な在宅輸血の方法：標準化された手技 the path to safer home transfusion standardized procedures
• 4. 成人における急性肺塞栓症に対する治療、予後、および経過観察の概要 overview of the treatment prognosis and follow up of acute pulmonary embolism in adults
• 5. 喘息およびアレルギー性鼻炎の治療におけるアレルゲン回避策 allergen avoidance in the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis

English Journal

• Fully automated calculation of image-derived input function in simultaneous PET/MRI in a sheep model.

• Jochimsen TH1, Zeisig V2, Schulz J3, Werner P2, Patt M2, Patt J2, Dreyer AY4,5, Boltze J4,5,6, Barthel H2, Sabri O2, Sattler B2.
• EJNMMI physics.EJNMMI Phys.2016 Dec;3(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40658-016-0139-2. Epub 2016 Feb 13.
• BACKGROUND: Obtaining the arterial input function (AIF) from image data in dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) examinations is a non-invasive alternative to arterial blood sampling. In simultaneous PET/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI), high-resolution MRI angiographies can be used to defi
• PMID 26872658

• Bioengineering bacteriophages to enhance the sensitivity of phage amplification-based paper fluidic detection of bacteria.

• Alcaine SD1, Law K2, Ho S2, Kinchla AJ1, Sela DA3, Nugen SR4.
• Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2016 Aug 15;82:14-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.03.047. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
• Bacteriophage (phage) amplification is an attractive method for the detection of bacteria due to a narrow phage-host specificity, short amplification times, and the phages' ability to differentiate between viable and non-viable bacterial cells. The next step in phage-based bacteria detection is leve
• PMID 27031186

• The effect of aeration and recirculation on a sand-based hybrid constructed wetland treating low-strength domestic wastewater.

• Zapater-Pereyra M1, Kyomukama E1, Namakula V1, van Bruggen JJ1, Lens PN1.
• Environmental technology.Environ Technol.2016 Aug;37(15):1923-32. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2015.1135994. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
• The Duplex-constructed wetland (CW) is a hybrid system composed of a vertical flow (VF) CW on top of a horizontal flow filter (HFF). Each compartment is designed to play a different role: aerobic treatment in the VF CW due to intermittent feeding and anoxic treatment in the HFF due to saturated cond
• PMID 26732367

• Impact of biological filtrations for organic micropollutants and polyfluoroalkyl substances removal from secondary effluent.

• Pramanik BK1, Pramanik SK2, Suja F3.
• Environmental technology.Environ Technol.2016 Aug;37(15):1857-64. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2015.1134677. Epub 2016 Jan 20.
• The impact of biological activated carbon (BAC), sand filtration (SF) and biological aerated filter (BAF) for removal of the selected organic micropollutants and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) from secondary effluent was studied. BAC led to greater removal of dissolved organic carbon (43%) than
• PMID 26695189

Japanese Journal

• AN IMPROVED MOVING OBJECT TRACKING METHOD BASED ON MEANSHIFT ALGORITHM

• ICIC express letters. Part B, Applications : an international journal of research and surveys 7(6), 1291-1297, 2016-06
• NAID 40020835173

• ペロン行列を用いたバイラテラルフィルタによるグラフ信号処理の検討

• システム制御情報学会研究発表講演会講演論文集 60, 3p, 2016-05-25
• NAID 40020834859

• ルベーグサンプリングのもとでのパーティクルフィルタによる状態推定

• システム制御情報学会研究発表講演会講演論文集 60, 4p, 2016-05-25
• NAID 40020834710

• Fabrication of free-standing subwavelength metal–insulator–metal gratings using high-aspect-ratio nanoimprint techniques

• Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 55(6S1), 06GP20, 2016-05-25
• NAID 150000112563

Related Links

• FILTER official site - Jimdo

FILTER [japan] 男女混声5ピースオーケストラバンドサウンド 2013.5.8 1st MiniAlbum "invitation to color"release. ライブ情報、メディア情報、写真、動画.

• Filter #WhatDoYouSay

Filter #WhatDoYouSay Twitter and Instagram Contest.

• filter－スタイルシートリファレンス - HTMLクイックリファレンス

filterプロパティは、Windows版Internet Explorerが独自に追加したプロパティで、様々 な視覚効果を与える際に使用します。 IE5.5以上で使用できる視覚効果とIE4以上で 使用できる視覚効果がありますが、それぞれ書式が異なります。

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「sort」「選別」「screen」「screening」「leach」
拡張検索	「ultrafilter」「micropore filter」「filter paper」
関連記事	「filtering」

「sort」

　　[★]

• v.

• 選別する、分別する、識別する、分類する、局在化する

• n.

• 種類

関

assortment、categorization、categorize、category、class、classification、classifier、classify、cull、discern、discernment、discriminate、discrimination、distinguish、filter、filtering、fractional、fractionate、group、grouping、identification、kind、localisation、localise、localization、localize、pattern、screen、screening、separate、separation、sorting、systematization、typing

　 　 　 　

「選別」

　　[★]

英

screening、sorting、filtering、screen、sort、filter、cull

関

局在化、検診、識別、種類、スクリーニング、スクリーン、フィルタ、フィルター、フィルタリング、ふるい分け、分類、ろ過、濾過、遮蔽、分別、ソーティング、並び替え

「screen」

　　[★]

• n.

• スクリーン

• v.

• 選別する、スクリーニングする、遮蔽する

関

cull、filter、filtering、insulate、insulation、mask、masking、screening、shield、shielding、sort、sorting

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「screening」

　　[★]

• n.

• スクリーニング、選別、ふるい分け、検診

関

cull、filter、filtering、mass screening、medical check-up、medical examination、screen、sort、sorting

　 　 　 　

「leach」

　　[★]

• 浸出する、濾過する

関

effuse、effusion、exudation、exude、filter、filtrate、filtration、imbibition、leaching、percolate、percolation

　 　 　 　 　

「ultrafilter」

　　[★]

• 限外濾過膜、限外濾過する

関

ultrafiltration

「micropore filter」

　　[★]

ミクロ・アフィルター、精密濾過フィルター

「filter paper」

　　[★]

• 濾紙、ろ紙

関

paper filter

「filtering」

　　[★]

• ふるい分け、選別、フィルタリング

関

cull、filter、screen、screening、sort、sorting