filtering

• ふるい分け、選別、フィルタリング

関

cull、filter、screen、screening、sort、sorting

WordNet

1. project onto a screen for viewing; "screen a film"
2. a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something; "a screen of trees afforded privacy"; "under cover of darkness"; "the brush provided a covert for game"; "the simplest concealment is to match perfectly the color of the background" (同)cover, covert, concealment
3. the display that is electronically created on the surface of the large end of a cathode-ray tube (同)CRT screen
4. a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing (同)silver_screen, projection screen
5. a protective covering consisting of netting; can be mounted in a frame; "they put screens in the windows for protection against insects"; "a metal screen protected the observers"
6. partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a space
7. prevent from entering; "block out the strong sunlight" (同)block_out
8. examine in order to test suitability; "screen these samples"; "screen the job applicants" (同)screen out, sieve, sort
9. test or examine for the presence of disease or infection; "screen the blood for the HIV virus" (同)test
10. examine methodically; "screen the suitcases"
11. an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion; "the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting" (同)sorting
12. an approximate definition or example; "she wore a sort of magenta dress"; "she served a creamy sort of dessert thing"
13. a person of a particular character or nature; "what sort of person is he?"; "hes a good sort"
14. remove by passing through a filter; "filter out the impurities" (同)filtrate, strain, separate out, filter out
15. an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
16. device that removes something from whatever passes through it
17. fabric of metal or plastic mesh
18. testing objects or persons in order to identify those with particular characteristics
19. the display of a motion picture (同)showing, viewing
20. remove something that has been rejected; "cull the sick members of the herd"
21. the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality (同)reject

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (わくのついた)『金網』,網戸 / 『ついたて』,びょうぶ / 『隠すもの』,遮蔽(しゃへい)物,保護物 / (映画・スライドの)映写幕,スクリーン / (テレビなどの)映像スクリーン / 《the screen》《集合的に》映画[産業];映画界 / (じゃり・砂などの)ふるい / …‘に'網戸をつける,金網を付ける / 《しばしば受動態で》…‘を'『隠す』,保護する / (…から)…‘を'仕切る《+『off』+『名』(+『名』+『out』)+『from』+『名』》 / 〈じゃり・砂など〉‘を'ふるいにかける / (ふるいにかけるように)…‘を'除去する,濾過(ろか)する《+『out』+『名』,+『名』+『out』》 / 《しばしば受動態で》…‘を'えり分ける,選別(選抜)する / 《通例受動態で》〈映画〉‘を'上映する
2. 『種類』,部類(kind) / 性格,性質,タイプ / 《おもに英話》《単数形で》(ある)種類の人 / …‘を'分類する,区分けする;えり分ける,選び出す《+『名』+『out,』+『out』+『名』》
3. 『ろ過器』,ろ過装置;ろ過用材料(布・紙・木炭・砂など) / (写真の)フィルター / 〈液体・気体〉‘を'『ろ過する』,こす;…‘を'ろ過して取る / ゆっくり進む(通る)
4. 映写,上映 / (志願者などを)選抜すること
5. 〈花など〉'を'摘む / 〈最上のもの〉'を'選び取る / 〈粗悪なもの〉'を'淘汰(とうた)する,〈劣っているもの〉'を'えり分けて殺す / えり出された劣等品(きず物の果物など)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/12 07:31:27」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Filter may refer to:

Chemistry, engineering and materials

• Filter (aquarium), critical components of both freshwater and marine aquaria
• Filter (chemistry), a device (usually a membrane or layer) that is designed to physically block certain objects or substances while letting others through
• Filter paper, a semi-permeable paper barrier placed perpendicular to a liquid or air flow. It is used to separate fine solids from liquids or air
• Air filter, a device composed of fibrous materials which removes solid particulates such as dust, pollen, mold, and bacteria from the air
• Oil filter, a filter to remove contaminants from engine oil, transmission oil, lubricating oil, or hydraulic oil
• Pneumatic filter, a device which removes contaminants from a compressed air stream
• Water filter, removes impurities from water by means of a fine physical barrier, a chemical process or a biological process. Filters cleanse water to various extents for irrigation, drinking water, aquariums, and pools

Optics and photography

In optics and photography, a device to remove, or to enhance, certain ranges of wavelengths (colors) of light. See:

• Filter (optics), including types:
  • Interference filter
  • Dichroic filter
• Photographic filter, a camera accessory consisting of an optical filter that can be inserted in the optical path
• Infrared cut-off filter, designed to reflect or block mid-infrared wavelengths while passing visible light
• H-alpha filter, a specific red visible spectral line created by hydrogen with a wavelength of 6562.8 Å
• Chelsea filter
• Astronomical filter, a telescope accessory used to enhance the details of celestial objects.

Turbulence modeling

In turbulence modeling, a procedure to dampen or remove the highest frequencies of the flow:

• Filter (large eddy simulation), in the context of large eddy simulation (LES) is a mathematical operation intended to remove a range of small scales from the solution to the Navier-Stokes equations

Signal processing

In signal processing, especially electronics, an algorithm or device for removing part(s) of a signal:

• Filter (signal processing), especially,
  • Electronic filter, an electronic circuit which processes signals, for example to remove unwanted frequency components
  • Digital filter, a system that performs mathematical operations to reduce or enhance certain aspects of a signal
  • Analogue filter, a basic building block of signal processing much used in electronics.

Computing

In computing:

• Filter (higher-order function), a higher-order function that processes a data structure (typically a list) in some order to produce a new data structure containing exactly those elements of the original data structure for which a given predicate returns the boolean value true
• A program to process a data stream:
  • Filter (software), a computer program to process a data stream
  • Filter (Unix), a program that gets most of its data from its standard input (the main input stream) and writes its main results to its standard output (the main output stream)
  • Filter (video)
  • Email filter
  • Internet filter
  • Wordfilter, a script typically used on Internet forums or chat rooms that automatically scans users' posts or comments as they are submitted and automatically changes or censors particular words or phrases
• BPF filter expression used in the qualification of network data
• DSL filter, a low-pass filter installed between analog devices and a telephone line

Philosophy

• Category-based filtering of perception — according to (objectivist interpretations of), Kant

Other

• In mathematics, a certain kind of subset of a partially ordered set. See
  • Filter (mathematics), a special subset of a partially ordered set
  • Filtering problem (stochastic processes), a mathematical model for a number of filtering problems in signal processing and the like
• In psychology, a type of learning blockage. See
  • Affective filter, an impediment to learning or acquisition caused by negative emotional ("affective") responses to one's environment. It is a hypothesis of second language acquisition theory, and a field of interest in educational psychology
• In transportation. See
  • Lane splitting, a practice that cyclists use to pass slow or stopped congested traffic

Proper name

• Filter (band), an American rock band
• Filter (TV series), a show on the G4 channel
• Filter (magazine), an off-beat indie music magazine
• Helicon Filter, a raster graphics editor
• Filter (theatre company)
• The Filter, a digital content services company based in England
• Kalman filter, an approximating algorithm in optimal control applications and problems

See also

• Filter coffee, a method for preparing coffee
• Filter feeder, an animal that strains food particles from water
• Filtration, a mechanical or physical operation which is used for the separation of solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by interposing a medium through which only the fluid can pass
• Cigarette filter, a part of a cigarette intended to filter the smoke inhaled by a smoker
• Fuel filter
• Philtre (disambiguation)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 加算平均心電図の技術的側面 technical aspects of the signal averaged electrocardiogram
• 2. 超純水透析液 ultrapure dialysis fluid
• 3. 非虚血性心疾患および心臓移植における加算平均心電図の利用 use of the signal averaged electrocardiogram in nonischemic heart disease and cardiac transplantation
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• 5. クリプトスポリジウム症の治療および予防 treatment and prevention of cryptosporidiosis

English Journal

• Sperm selection: effect on sperm DNA quality.

• Parmegiani L, Cognigni GE, Filicori M.SourceGynePro Medical Centers, Reproductive Medicine Unit, Via T. Cremona, 8-40137, Bologna, Italy, l.parmegiani@gynepro.it.
• Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2014;791:151-72. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-7783-9_10.
• The selection of spermatozoa without DNA fragmentation and chromosomal diseases prior to assisted reproductive techniques helps to optimize the outcome of the treatment; in particular, sperm selection prior to in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is crucial. In fac
• PMID 23955678

• Lesion edge preserved direct average strain estimation for ultrasound elasticity imaging.

• Hussain MA, Alam F, Rupa SA, Awwal R, Lee SY, Hasan MK.SourceDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
• Ultrasonics.Ultrasonics.2014 Jan;54(1):137-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2013.05.010. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
• Elasticity imaging techniques with built-in or regularization-based smoothing feature for ensuring strain continuity are not intelligent enough to prevent distortion or lesion edge blurring while smoothing. This paper proposes a novel approach with built-in lesion edge preservation technique for hig
• PMID 23806339

• The nuisance of nuisance regression: Spectral misspecification in a common approach to resting-state fMRI preprocessing reintroduces noise and obscures functional connectivity.

• Hallquist MN, Hwang K, Luna B.SourceDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, USA; Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Laboratory of Neurocognitive Development, University of Pittsburgh, USA. Electronic address: hallquistmn@upmc.edu.
• NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2013 Nov 15;82:208-25. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.116. Epub 2013 Jun 6.
• Recent resting-state functional connectivity fMRI (RS-fcMRI) research has demonstrated that head motion during fMRI acquisition systematically influences connectivity estimates despite bandpass filtering and nuisance regression, which are intended to reduce such nuisance variability. We provide evid
• PMID 23747457

Japanese Journal

• 小学生向けNIEを対象としたWeb新聞記事の推薦

• 坪井 賢泰,安藤 一秋
• 情報処理学会研究報告. コンピュータと教育研究会報告 2013-CE-119(18), 1-5, 2013-03-08
• 本稿では,Web上の新聞記事を対象に,小学生にとって不適切な記事をフィルタリングする手法と,教師がNIE(Newspaper In Education)で利用することができる記事を推薦する手法について提案する.
• NAID 110009551360

• ベイジアン方式と機械学習の併用によるスパムメールフィルタリング

• 山口 博之,角朝香 ,杉井 学,松野 浩嗣
• 情報処理学会論文誌 54(2), 1002-1011, 2013-02-15
• 近年のスパムメールの増大は,世界中の電子メール利用者を悩ませている.スパムメール対策として様々なメールフィルタの開発が行われているが,その中で現在最も広く利用されているのが,ベイズ理論に基づいてスパムメールを分類するベイジアンである.bsfilterは,ベイジアンフィルタの1つであるが,多くのプラットフォームに対応できることなどから,利用者が増えている.しかしこのシステムは,正規メールの正解率は高 …
• NAID 110009537096

Related Links

• フィルタリングを知っていますか

このページは、保護者の皆さまにフィルタリングを知ってもらうためのページです。「フィルタリング普及啓発アクションプラン 2007」に基づく取組の成果及び今後の取組についてによる活動を行っております。 お知らせ

• Filtering | Define Filtering at Dictionary.com

Ask your doctor about filtering with granulated activated charcoal or a reverse osmosis unit, which you install under your sink. filtering everything through legal or public policy frameworks leaves little but salacious tidbits to ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「sort」「選別」「screen」「screening」「filter」
拡張検索	「filtering flask」「energy-filtering transmission electron microscopy」

「sort」

　　[★]

• v.

• 選別する、分別する、識別する、分類する、局在化する

• n.

• 種類

関

assortment、categorization、categorize、category、class、classification、classifier、classify、cull、discern、discernment、discriminate、discrimination、distinguish、filter、filtering、fractional、fractionate、group、grouping、identification、kind、localisation、localise、localization、localize、pattern、screen、screening、separate、separation、sorting、systematization、typing

　 　 　 　

「選別」

　　[★]

英

screening、sorting、filtering、screen、sort、filter、cull

関

局在化、検診、識別、種類、スクリーニング、スクリーン、フィルタ、フィルター、フィルタリング、ふるい分け、分類、ろ過、濾過、遮蔽、分別、ソーティング、並び替え

「screen」

　　[★]

• n.

• スクリーン

• v.

• 選別する、スクリーニングする、遮蔽する

関

cull、filter、filtering、insulate、insulation、mask、masking、screening、shield、shielding、sort、sorting

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「screening」

　　[★]

• n.

• スクリーニング、選別、ふるい分け、検診

関

cull、filter、filtering、mass screening、medical check-up、medical examination、screen、sort、sorting

　 　 　 　

「filter」

　　[★]

• フィルター、濾過する、選別する

関

cull、filtering、filtrate、filtration、leach、screen、screening、sort、sorting

　 　 　 　

「filtering flask」

　　[★]

• 吸引ビン

関

filter flask、suction bottle

「energy-filtering transmission electron microscopy」

　　[★]

• エネルギーフィルタ型透過電子顕微鏡