WordNet

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water; "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia" (同)alkali
(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place; "10 is the radix of the decimal system" (同)radix
the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed; "the base of the triangle"
situate as a center of operations; "we will base this project in the new lab"
a place that the runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled to get back to the bag" (同)bag
installation from which a military force initiates operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases" (同)base of operations
a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp" (同)pedestal, stand
(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit; "a tub should sit on its own base"
the principal ingredient of a mixture; "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"; "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"; "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"
the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end (同)home
(anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment; "the base of the skull"
the bottom or lowest part; "the base of the mountain"
illegitimate (同)baseborn
of low birth or station (`base is archaic in this sense); "baseborn wretches with dirty faces"; "of humble (or lowly) birth" (同)baseborn, humble, lowly
not adhering to ethical or moral principles; "base and unpatriotic motives"; "a base, degrading way of life"; "cheating is dishonorable"; "they considered colonialism immoral"; "unethical practices in handling public funds" (同)immoral
having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality; "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"- Edmund Burke; "taking a mean advantage"; "chokd with ambition of the meaner sort"- Shakespeare; "something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics" (同)mean, meanspirited
(used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal; "base coins of aluminum"; "a base metal"
debased; not genuine; "an attempt to eliminate the base coinage"
stab or pierce with a horn or tusk; "the rhino horned the explorer" (同)tusk
the material (mostly keratin) that covers the horns of ungulates and forms hooves and claws and nails
a high pommel of a Western saddle (usually metal covered with leather) (同)saddle horn
a device having the shape of a horn; "horns at the ends of a new moon"; "the hornof an anvil"; "the cleat had two horns"
a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it
an alarm device that makes a loud warning sound
any hard protuberance from the head of an organism that is similar to or suggestive of a horn
one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates
a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning;
located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure
having a horn or horns or hornlike parts or horns of a particular kind; "horned viper"; "great horned owl"; "the unicorn--a mythical horned beast"; "long-horned cattle"

PrepTutorEJDIC

《文》(人や人の行動・孝えが)『卑しい』,下劣な / (金属が)質の劣った;(貨幣が)粗悪な
『基礎』,根拠 / 『基部』,基底,土台 / 『根拠地』,基地 / (野球の)塁,ベース / 主成分;塩基(酸と反応シテ塩(官)を生じる化合物) / (数学で図形の)底;底辺;基線 / (…に)…‘の'『基礎をおく』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
〈C〉(牛・羊・ヤギ・シカなどの)『角』;(カタツムリの)触角;(ミミズクの)耳 / 〈U〉(細工の材料としての)角 / 〈C〉角製の物,角笛 / 〈C〉『警笛』 / 〈C〉ホルン(金管楽器で,初めは動物の角で作ったが,現在は金属やプラスチックで作る);フレンチホルモン(French horn);《俗》トランペット / 〈C〉角状のもの;新月(三日月)のとがった先端 / …‘を'角で突く / 角でできた,角製の
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(生物学的に,位置が)後ろの,後部の / (時間・順序が)後の;(…より)後の《+『to』+『名』》(later) / しり(buttocks)
《しばしば複合語を作って》「…のある」の意を表す / 《古》三日月形をした

UpToDate Contents

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1. 出産時の臍帯血酸塩基分析 umbilical cord blood acid base analysis at delivery
2. 膣後壁欠損の外科的マネージメント surgical management of posterior vaginal defects
3. 成人における足の痛みの評価と一般的な原因の診断 evaluation and diagnosis of common causes of foot pain in adults
4. 後十字靱帯損傷 posterior cruciate ligament injury
5. 単純性および混合性酸塩基障害 simple and mixed acid base disorders

English Journal

Transoral anatomy of the tonsillar fossa and lateral pharyngeal wall: anatomic dissection with radiographic and clinical correlation.

Lim CM1, Mehta V, Chai R, Pinheiro CN, Rath T, Snyderman C, Duvvuri U.Author information 1Veterans Affaris Pittsburgh Health System, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.; Department of Otolaryngology, National University of Singapore, Singapore.AbstractOBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To evaluate the transoral anatomy of the tonsillar fossa and lateral pharyngeal wall and to correlate these findings with radiographic measurements and transoral robotic surgery (TORS) of patients with early tonsillar tumor.
The Laryngoscope.Laryngoscope.2013 Dec;123(12):3021-5. doi: 10.1002/lary.23927. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To evaluate the transoral anatomy of the tonsillar fossa and lateral pharyngeal wall and to correlate these findings with radiographic measurements and transoral robotic surgery (TORS) of patients with early tonsillar tumor.STUDY DESIGN: Preclinical cadaveric study and patient
PMID 24105605

Traumatology of the superior thyroid horns in suicidal hanging--an injury analysis.

Saternus KS1, Maxeiner H, Kernbach-Wighton G, Koebke J.Author information 1Institute of Legal Medicine Kassel, Germaniastr. 7, D-34119 Kassel, Germany.AbstractIt appears still questionable whether fractures to the superior thyroid horns can be used for forensic reconstruction purposes regarding the functional mechanism causing compression of the neck soft tissues. Localisations and types of such fractures were documented in 118 cases of superior thyroid horn fractures caused by suicidal hanging. The placement of the ligature was above the larynx in 109 cases and in the remaining nine cases across the thyroid cartilage. As a secondary parameter the degree of ossification of thyroid cartilages and superior horns was used. Bone densities of typical cases (equidensities) were measured radiologically. Additionally, dummy tests were performed focused on two extreme shapes of superior thyroid horns to assess stress peaks using resin dummies and polarised light. Such peaks were located in the lower thirds of the horns close to their bases. With the larynx still cartilaginous, the base appears a typical location for fractures caused by suicidal hanging. An ossification pattern defined as "type 1" showed broad and osseous superior thyroid horns. If ossification was homogenous, fractures were located at the sites of maximum mechanical stress. In case of inhomogenous ossification, being the more common mode, the horn bases were more resistant to pressure and bending so that no fractures occurred. They were instead located at the sites of the greatest differences in density and distributed in an apparent random pattern. Narrow and deep insertions of the superior thyroid horns at the back surface of the upper thirds of the thyroid cartilages (posterior aspects) were classified as "type 2" ossification. Upon flexion, the long horns came into contact with the upper edges of the dorsal aspect creating a torque. Further flexion from an increasing impact by the ligature extended the long lever arm causing the base of the upper thyroid horn being broadly torn out of the dorsal aspect. The results suggest that localisations of fractures to the superior thyroid horns in connection with ossification patterns may be helpful for the reconstruction in suicidal hanging regarding the mechanics of the ligature in relation to its position around the neck.
Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan).Leg Med (Tokyo).2013 May;15(3):134-9. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2012.10.008. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
It appears still questionable whether fractures to the superior thyroid horns can be used for forensic reconstruction purposes regarding the functional mechanism causing compression of the neck soft tissues. Localisations and types of such fractures were documented in 118 cases of superior thyroid h
PMID 23266404

Morphology of immature stages of Dohrniphora cornuta (Bigot) (Diptera: Phoridae).

Feng DX1, Liu GC.Author information 1Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China.AbstractMorphology of all larval instars and puparium of Dohrniphora cornuta (Bigot), a most common phorid fly species indoors in China, is presented using scanning electron microscopy. The first instar larva was composed of 12 segments, each of segments 3-11 with six slender tubercles situated dorsally, dorsolaterally, and laterally in transverse row. These tubercles divided into two segments, of which the basal one was smooth, and the brush-shaped distal one was comprised of a cluster of fine spines. Antennae and maxillary palp complex were visible. Two slits could be seen at the posterior spiracle. Besides the presence of anterior spiracle, the tubercles of second instar became stouter than those of first instar and were covered by numerous long bristles from the base to top. The posterior spiracle contained four slits. Third larval instar was similar to second instar. The bubble membrane comprised of ≈120 globules with a pointed tip on their top presented at the segment 5 of third instar larvae. Puparia showed a retracted cephalic region and a pair of distinct pupal respiratory horns on the dorsum. The respiratory horns were long and bore numerous branches from base to apex. The apex of branch with two longitudinal slits was relatively broad and curled dorsally.
Microscopy research and technique.Microsc Res Tech.2012 Nov;75(11):1528-33. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22096. Epub 2012 Jul 13.
Morphology of all larval instars and puparium of Dohrniphora cornuta (Bigot), a most common phorid fly species indoors in China, is presented using scanning electron microscopy. The first instar larva was composed of 12 segments, each of segments 3-11 with six slender tubercles situated dorsally, do
PMID 22791652

Japanese Journal

神経内視鏡手術が有効であった脳室炎の2例

村上謙介,高橋昇,鈴木保宏,富田隆浩,西嶌美知春
脳神経外科ジャーナル 12(8), 547-552, 2003
脳室炎は,ときに致死的経過をたどる治療困難な頭蓋内感染症である.われわれは,2例の脳室炎症例に対して,神経内視鏡を用いた治療を行い,良好な結果を得たので報告する.症例1は破裂脳動脈瘤クリッピング術後の70歳,女性である.症例2は外傷による頭蓋底骨折と気脳症後に脳室炎を併発した31歳,男性である.両症例とも,内視鏡による脳室内隔壁とデブリスの除去を脳室ドレナージと併せて行った.デブリスの除去は外ドレ …
NAID 110003813700

急性期破裂脳動脈瘤の脳室鋳型血腫およびクモ膜下血腫除去に関する工夫

谷川緑野,上山博康,小林延光,高村春雄
脳卒中の外科 24(2), 129-135, 1996
… Intraventricular casting hematoma complicated with anterior communicating artery aneurysm, in many cases, ranges from the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle, to the body, posterior horn, inferior horn, and third ventricle. … Removal of casting hematoma is possible from the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle by frontal corticotomy after AIH. …
NAID 130004668523

下部尿路を支配する自律神経の神経伝達物質に関する免疫組織学的研究

寺田勝彦,緒方二郎
日本泌尿器科学会雑誌 80(11), 1566-1573, 1989
日本猿, 家兎および猫を用いて, 下部尿路の自律神経における神経伝達物質を免疫組織化学的に検索した. 抗体には Neuron specific enolase, Acetylcholine, Noradre naline, Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, Substance P, Calcitonin gene related peptide 抗体を用い下記の …
NAID 110003092656