movement disorder

運動障害、運動異常症

関

dyskinesia、dyskinesis、dyskinetic、dysmotility、oral dyskinesia、orofacial dyskinesia

WordNet

1. abnormality in performing voluntary muscle movements
2. the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel"
3. the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock); "it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement"
4. a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something (同)motion
5. a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals; "he was a charter member of the movement"; "politicians have to respect a mass movement"; "he led the national liberation front" (同)social movement, front
6. a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata; "the second movement is slow and melodic"
7. bring disorder to (同)disarray
8. a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
9. a disturbance of the peace or of public order
10. not arranged in order (同)unordered

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(…の)『運動』,『動き』;移動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉動作,身振り / 〈C〉《複数形で》行動,活動 / 〈C〉(…に向かう)(事熊の)成り行き,動向《+『toward』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(目標を達成するための一群の人たちの)運動 / 〈C〉(賛団の)移動,移住;(人口の)異動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉楽章 / 〈C〉(時計などの)機械装置,動く仕掛け
2. 〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/02 13:36:08」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For the journal, see Movement Disorders (journal).

Movement disorder
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	F44.4, F98.4, G25.8-G25.9, R25
ICD-9	333.9, 781.0
MeSH	D009069

Movement disorders include:

• Akathisia (inability to sit still)
• Akinesia (lack of movement)
• Associated Movements (Mirror Movements or Homolateral Synkinesis)
• Athetosis (contorted torsion or twisting)
• Ataxia (gross lack of coordination of muscle movements)
• Ballismus (violent involuntary rapid and irregular movements)
  • Hemiballismus (affecting only one side of the body)
• Bradykinesia (slow movement)
• Cerebral palsy
• Chorea (rapid, involuntary movement)
  • Sydenham's chorea
  • Rheumatic chorea
  • Huntington's disease
• Dystonia (sustained torsion)
  • Dystonia muscularum
  • Blepharospasm
  • Writer's cramp
  • Spasmodic torticollis (twisting of head and neck)
  • Dopamine-responsive dystonia (hereditary progressive dystonia with diurnal fluctuation or Segawa's disease)
• Essential tremor
• Geniospasm (episodic involuntary up and down movements of the chin and lower lip)
• Myoclonus (brief, involuntary twitching of a muscle or a group of muscles)
• Metabolic General Unwellness Movement Syndrome (MGUMS)
• Mirror movement disorder (involuntary movements on one side of the body mirroring voluntary movements of the other side)
• Parkinson's disease
• Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia
• Restless Legs Syndrome RLS (WittMaack-Ekboms disease)
• Spasms (contractions)
• Stereotypic movement disorder
• Stereotypy (repetition)
• Tardive dyskinesia
• Tic disorders (involuntary, compulsive, repetitive, stereotyped)
  • Tourette's syndrome
• Tremor (oscillations)
  • Rest tremor (4-8 Hz)
  • Postural tremor
  • Kinetic tremor
  • Essential tremor (6-8 Hz variable amplitude)
  • Cerebellar tremor (6-8 Hz variable amplitude)
  • Parkinsonian tremors (4-8 Hz variable amplitude)
  • Physiological tremor (10-12 Hz low amplitude)
• Wilson's disease

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the underlying disorder. Movement disorders have been known to be associated with a variety of autoimmune diseases.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 機能性不随意運動 functional movement disorders
• 2. 小児における運動過多な運動障害 hyperkinetic movement disorders in children
• 3. 舞踏病の概要 overview of chorea
• 4. 振戦の概要 overview of tremor
• 5. 小児における運動減少性運動障害 bradykinetic movement disorders in children

English Journal

• Deep brain stimulation as a therapy for alcohol addiction.

• Münte TF, Heinze HJ, Visser-Vandewalle V.SourceClinic for Neurology, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany, thomas.muente@neuro.uni-luebeck.de.
• Current topics in behavioral neurosciences.Curr Top Behav Neurosci.2013;13:709-27.
• Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been firmly established as a therapy for movement disorders. Recently, evidence from case reports and small case series also suggests DBS to be effective in psychiatric disorders including addiction. Here we review the rationale of DBS in addiction and the selection
• PMID 22678648

• Can noninvasive brain stimulation enhance cognition in neuropsychiatric disorders?

• Demirtas-Tatlidede A, Vahabzadeh-Hagh AM, Pascual-Leone A.SourceBehavioral Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: aslidemirtas@yahoo.com.
• Neuropharmacology.Neuropharmacology.2013 Jan;64(1):566-78. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.06.020. Epub 2012 Jun 28.
• Cognitive impairment is a core symptom of many neuropsychiatric diseases and a key contributor to the patient's quality of life. However, an effective therapeutic strategy has yet to be developed. Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques, namely transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcrani
• PMID 22749945

Japanese Journal

• 臨床研究 大手前病院での不随意運動症に対する脳深部刺激療法

• 谷 直樹,田中 将貴,生塩 之敬
• 共済医報 64(1), 5-11, 2015-02
• NAID 40020390517

• レム睡眠行動異常症の漢方治療 (特集 睡眠障害と漢方治療)

• 宮本 雅之,宮本 智之
• 漢方と最新治療 24(1), 45-52, 2015-02
• NAID 40020377177

• マインドフルネスとトラウマケア (特集 PTSDの現在と治療)

• 林 紀行
• 精神科 26(2), 124-128, 2015-02
• NAID 40020362023

Related Links

• The Movement Disorder Society - MDS

An international professional society invested in the research and care of patients with Movement Disorders,

• MDS Publications | The Movement Disorder Society - MDS

An international professional society invested in the research and care of patients with Movement Disorders,

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「大脳基底核疾患」「錐体外路」「orofacial dyskinesia」「dyskinesis」「dysmotility」
関連記事	「disorder」「movement」

「大脳基底核疾患」

　　[★]

英

basal ganglia disease

関

錐体外路症候群, movement disorder

分類 (SP.381)

• 運動減少疾患
• 運動亢進疾患
  • 不随意運動を伴う

疾患の分類 (SP.381)

		筋緊張
		低下	正常	亢進
運動	亢進	ハンチントン舞踏病	アテトーゼ	ジストニア
		ヘミバリスム
	正常
	低下			パーキンソン病

「錐体外路」

　　[★]

英

extrapyramidal tract

ラ

tractus extrapyramidalis

関

錐体路、movement disorder、extrapyramidal system

• 錐体外路症候群は、大脳基底核から始まる錐体路以外の下行性伝達経路が傷害されることで生じると考えられてきた。
• 大脳基底核からの下行性の線維はわずかであり、ほとんどが大脳皮質に投射する
• 従って、錐体外路という概念は正しくない

「orofacial dyskinesia」

　　[★]

• 口顔面ジスキネジア、口腔顔面ジスキネジア、口顔面ジスキネジー

関

movement disorder、oral dyskinesia

「dyskinesis」

　　[★]

• n.

• ジスキネジア、運動障害、運動異常

関

dyskinesia、dyskinetic、dysmotility、movement disorder

「dysmotility」

　　[★]

• n.

• 運動不全、運動障害

関

dyskinesia、dyskinesis、dyskinetic、movement disorder

「disorder」

　　[★]

• 障害：個人的苦痛や機能の障害があるので「疾病」とは言えるものの、その背景にある臓器障害がもう一つはっきりしない場合に用いられる。(PSY.9)

• n.

• an untidy state; a lack of order or organization (⇔order)
• violent behaviour of large groups of people
• an illness that cause a part of the body to stop functioning correctly

• 注意

disease <> illness <> disorder

• vt.

• 乱す、乱雑にする。(人)の(心身の)調子を狂わせる。

• vi.

　 　 　 　

「movement」

　　[★]

• n.

• 移動、運動、動作

関

exercise、kinesis、locomote、locomotive、migrate、motility、motion、motor、move、run、shift、transfer、translocate、travel