- 関
- automaticity、exercise、kinesis、locomote、locomotive、motile、motion、motor、move、movement
WordNet
- ability to move spontaneously and independently
- move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"
- go or proceed from one point to another; "the debate moved from family values to the economy"
- the act of changing your residence or place of business; "they say that three moves equal one fire" (同)relocation
- (game) a players turn to take some action permitted by the rules of the game
- the act of deciding to do something; "he didnt make a move to help"; "his first move was to hire a lawyer"
- cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense; "Move those boxes into the corner, please"; "Im moving my money to another bank"; "The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant" (同)displace
- have a turn; make ones move in a game; "Can I go now?" (同)go
- progress by being changed; "The speech has to go through several more drafts"; "run through your presentation before the meeting" (同)go, run
- propose formally; in a debate or parliamentary meeting (同)make a motion
- arouse sympathy or compassion in; "Her fate moved us all"
- change residence, affiliation, or place of employment; "We moved from Idaho to Nebraska"; "The basketball player moved from one team to another"
- dispose of by selling; "The chairman of the company told the salesmen to move the computers"
- live ones life in a specified environment; "she moves in certain circles only"
- the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel"
- the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock); "it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement"
- a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something (同)motion
- a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals; "he was a charter member of the movement"; "politicians have to respect a mass movement"; "he led the national liberation front" (同)social movement, front
- a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata; "the second movement is slow and melodic"
- a state of change; "they were in a state of steady motion"
- the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path" (同)movement, move
- a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility" (同)movement, move, motility
- a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote; "he made a motion to adjourn"; "she called for the question" (同)question
- machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion
- a nonspecific agent that imparts motion; "happiness is the aim of all men and the motor of all action"
- of or relating to locomotion (同)locomotor
- a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks (同)engine, locomotive engine, railway locomotive
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》『動く』,移動する,揺れ動く / (…から…へ)『引っ越す』,移転する《+『from』(『out of』)+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈時間などか〉経過する(ある方向へ)〈事態・仕事などが〉進展する,向かう / (…で)活動する,活躍する《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / 動議を出す,提案する / (チェス・チェッカーなどで)こまを動かす / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'『動かす』,移動する,進行させる;…‘を'揺り動かす / 《しばしば受動態で》〈人〉‘を'『感動させる』,‘の'気持ちを動かす / …‘を'動議する,提案する / 措置,手段 / (チェス・チェッカーなどで)こまを動かすこと,一手;こまを動かす番,手番 / 《単数形で》動き,動作
- 〈U〉(…の)『運動』,『動き』;移動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉動作,身振り / 〈C〉《複数形で》行動,活動 / 〈C〉(…に向かう)(事熊の)成り行き,動向《+『toward』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(目標を達成するための一群の人たちの)運動 / 〈C〉(賛団の)移動,移住;(人口の)異動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉楽章 / 〈C〉(時計などの)機械装置,動く仕掛け
- 〈U〉『動くこと,運動』,運行,移動 / 〈C〉『動作』;身ぶり,合図 / 〈C〉(議会などの)『動議』,提案;)法廷での)申請,申し立て / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》〈人など〉‘に'『身振りで合図をする』 / 『身振りで合図する』:《『motion to(for)』+『名』+『to』 do・・・に・・・するよう身振りで合図する》
- (電気の)『モーター』,電動機 / エンジン,(特に)内燃機関 / 《英》自動車(motorcar) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》 / モーターの;エンジンの;自動車の / モーター(エンジン)による,自動車による / (神経・筋肉について)運動の / 自動車で行く / …‘を'自動車で運ぶ
- 『機関車』 / 運動の,移動する,移動力のある
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/06/21 14:39:13」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
"Motile" redirects here. For the independent British record label, see Motile (record label).
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) |
Motility is a biological term which refers to the ability to move spontaneously and actively, consuming energy in the process. Most animals are motile but the term applies to unicellular and simple multicellular organisms, as well as to some mechanisms of fluid flow in multicellular organs, in addition to animal locomotion. Motile marine animals are commonly called free-swimming.
The opposite of motility is sessility.
Motility may also refer to an organism's ability to move food through its digestive tract, i.e., peristaltics (gut motility, intestinal motility, etc.).[1]
Contents
- 1 Cellular-level motility
- 1.1 Examples of single-cellular motility
- 2 Movements
- 3 See also
- 4 References
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Cellular-level motility
At the cellular level, undulipodia (singular undulipodium) are slender cellular protuberances that project from the much larger cell body. Undulipodia, which consists of both eukaryotic flagella and eukaryotic cilia,[2] may be motile or non-motile. Both motile cilia and flagella are motile. Primary cilia typically serve as sensory cellular organelles, and are non-motile. Eukaryotic cilia are structurally identical to eukaryotic flagella, although distinctions are sometimes made according to function and/or length.[3]
Examples of single-cellular motility
- Sperm cells, propelled by the regular beat of their flagellum.
- The bacterium E. coli, which swims by rotating a helical prokaryotic flagellum.
- Non-motile examples includes Yersinia pestis @37 degrees C, Klebsiella pneumoniae, & Shigella.
Movements
Movements[clarification needed] can be:
- along a chemical gradient (see chemotaxis)
- along a temperature gradient (see thermotaxis)
- along a light gradient (see phototaxis)
- along a magnetic field line (see magnetotaxis)
- along an electric field (see galvanotaxis)
- along the direction of the gravitational force (see gravitaxis)
- along a rigidity gradient (see durotaxis)
- along a gradient of cell adhesion sites (see haptotaxis)
- along other cells or biopolymers
See also
References
- ^ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/179937-overview
- ^ A Dictionary of Biology , 2004, accessed 2010-04-06.
- ^ Haimo LT, Rosenbaum JL (December 1981). "Cilia, flagella, and microtubules". J. Cell Biol. 91 (3 Pt 2): 125s–130s. DOI:10.1083/jcb.91.3.125s. PMC 2112827. PMID 6459327. //www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2112827.
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Environmental and occupational exposure of metals and their role in male reproductive functions.
- Sengupta P.SourceDepartment of Physiology, Vidyasagar College for Women, University of Calcutta , Kolkata, West Bengal , India.
- Drug and chemical toxicology.Drug Chem Toxicol.2013 Jul;36(3):353-68. doi: 10.3109/01480545.2012.710631. Epub 2012 Sep 5.
- This review summarizes the effects of more than 20 metals that, research has indicated, may influence male reproductive health. Though males lack an apparent, easily measurable reproductive cycle, progress has been made in evaluating tests to identify chemical hazards and estimate reproductive healt
- PMID 22947100
- The toxic effect of opioid analgesics on human sperm motility in vitro.
- Xu B, Wang ZP, Wang YJ, Lu PH, Wang LJ, Wang XH.SourceDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University , Wuxi , China.
- Drug and chemical toxicology.Drug Chem Toxicol.2013 Apr;39(2):205-8. doi: 10.3109/01480545.2012.710621. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
- Opioid analgesics are the most common therapeutic analgesic for acute pain. In this study, the toxicological and pharmacological features of a group of opioid analgesics were characterized by the motility of human sperm. Aliquots of sperm were incubated with various concentrations of opioid analgesi
- PMID 22931048
Japanese Journal
- グレリンの大腸運動促進作用 (特集 消化器疾患の病態に関わる新たな展開)
- 平山 晴子,樅木 勝巳,椎名 貴彦 [他]
- 日本薬理学雑誌 = Folia pharmacologica Japonica : くすりとからだ : ファーマコロジカ 143(6), 270-274, 2014-06
- NAID 40020115445
- Theriogenology : Superoxide Dismutase Activity in the Oviductal and Uterine Fluid of the Bitch and the Effects of the Enzyme on Viability, Motility and Hyperactivation of Canine Sperm In Vitro
- KOBAYASHI Masanori,WADA Miho,HORI Tatsuya [他]
- The journal of veterinary medical science 76(5), 741-743, 2014-05
- NAID 40020111053
Related Links
- mo·tile / ˈmoʊt l, ˈmoʊ tɪl / Show Spelled [moht-l, moh-til] Show IPA adjective Biology. moving or capable of moving spontaneously: motile cells; motile spores. Origin: 1860–65; Latin mōt (us) (past participle of movēre to move, set ...
- 精子特性分析機 SQA-V 産婦人科・泌尿器科に朗報:精子特性分析が簡単に! 精液分析レポート 以下のような精液特性分析 ... 1.精子濃度 Sperm Concentration (Sperm Conc.) 百万/ml 2.運動率 Motility(a+b+c) a.高速直進運動率
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- exercise、kinesis、locomote、locomotive、migrate、motility、motion、motor、movement、run、shift、transfer、translocate、travel
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- exercise、kinesis、locomote、locomotive、migrate、motility、motion、motor、move、run、shift、transfer、translocate、travel
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- exercise、kinesis、locomote、migrating、mobile、mobility、motile、motility、motion、motor、move、movement
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- behave、behavior、exercise、kinesis、locomote、locomotive、motility、motor、move、movement
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- exercise、kinesis、locomote、locomotive、motility、motion、move、movement
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線毛運動障害
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- ciliary dyskinesia、immotile cilia syndrome
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腸管運動障害
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- intestinal movement disorder
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- hyperkinetic movement
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- gastrointestinal motility