lateral sural cutaneous nerve

外側腓腹皮神経

WordNet

1. lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus"
2. situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson (同)sidelong
3. comparative of the adverb `late; "he stayed later than you did"
4. coming at a subsequent time or stage; "without ulterior argument"; "the mood posterior to" (同)ulterior, posterior
5. any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
6. relating to or existing on or affecting the skin; "cutaneous nerves"; "a cutaneous infection" (同)cutaneal, dermal
7. one of the sections (or chapters) in the Koran; "the Quran is divided in 114 suras"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 横の,側面の;横からの / (音声が)側音の / 側面,(道路の)側溝(そっこう) / 側音(英語の[1]など)
2. 《補語にのみ用いて》(人などが)(…するのが)『もっと遅い』《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (時刻・時期が)『もっと遅い』,もっと後の / 後で,のちほど / (lateの比較級)(定刻・予定時間・他の人(物))より遅れて,遅く
3. 〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
4. 皮膚の,皮膚を冒す

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/19 15:39:24」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Nerve: Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
Cutaneous nerves of the right lower extremity. Front and posterior views. (Com. peroneal labeled in blue at center left and center right.)
Latin	nervus cutaneus surae lateralis
Gray's	p.964
From	common fibular nerve

The lateral sural cutaneous nerve (lateral cutaneous branch) supplies the skin on the posterior and lateral surfaces of the leg. The lateral sural cutaneous nerve originates from the Common fibular nerve.

One branch, the peroneal anastomotic (n. communicans fibularis), arises near the head of the fibula, crosses the lateral head of the Gastrocnemius to the middle of the leg, and joins with the medial sural cutaneous nerve to form the sural nerve.

The peroneal anastomotic is occasionally continued down as a separate branch as far as the heel.

External links

• Anatomy photo:11:07-0203 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. リウマチ性血管炎の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of rheumatoid vasculitis
• 2. 末梢神経障害の評価のための皮膚生検 skin biopsy for the evaluation of peripheral nerve disease
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• 4. プラチナベースの化学療法の神経学的合併症の概要 overview of neurologic complications of platinum based chemotherapy
• 5. 多発性神経障害の概要 overview of polyneuropathy

English Journal

• Anatomic study of selective neurectomy of gastrocnemius muscle for calf reduction in Chinese.

• Wang HB, Lin SQ, Xu DC, Sun ZS, Xu X, Wen GM, Luo SK.SourceDepartment of Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.
• Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg.2013 Jun;66(6):e162-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2013.02.001. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
• BACKGROUND: Selective neurectomy of the innervating nerves of the gastrocnemius muscle is a popular method employed for calf reduction. However, accidental injury to the untargeted adjacent nerves could happen. This study aims to provide detailed morphometry of the motor branches from the tibial ner
• PMID 23562483

• The significance of tibial and common peroneal nerves in nerve blocks.

• Lee JH, Lee BN, Lee MY, An X, Han SH.SourceDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, The Konyang University of Korea, Daejeon, Korea.
• Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2013 Apr;35(3):211-5. doi: 10.1007/s00276-012-1025-9. Epub 2012 Sep 27.
• PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to elucidate the anatomical location of tibial nerve (TN) and common peroneal nerve (CPN) in the popliteal crease for specific nerve block.METHODS: Fifty fresh specimens from 27 adult Korean cadavers (16 males and 11 females, age 35-87 years) were investigated. Fi
• PMID 23015289

Japanese Journal

• 成人高位股関節脱臼に対するTHA

• 前田 智,井手 淳二,山鹿 眞紀夫,高木 克公
• 整形外科と災害外科 49(2), 373-375, 2000-03-25
• … There were no major complications with severe nerve palsy due to overlengthening of the femur, but a patient with 40mm (10.4%) femoral lengthening complained of numbness in the lateral sural cutaneous nerve area.We consider that the appropriate leg-lengthening should be within 10% of femoral lengthening. …
• NAID 10010025490

• 多発性単神経炎を伴ったHTLV-IAssociated Myelopathy(HAM)の1症例

• 上田 陽一,多田 穣治,橋本 朋子,辻 貞俊,村井 由之
• 産業医科大学雑誌 10(4), 423-426, 1988-12-01
• 42歳, 女.29歳頃より両下肢脱力と, つっぱり感が出現し徐々に増悪した. 33歳頃から両下肢異常感覚と感覚鈍麻, 排尿障害が出現し, 40歳頃には杖歩行となった. 入院時, 両下肢に痙縮を伴う中等度の脱力と四肢深部反射亢進が認められた. 感覚障害は両側外側大腿皮神経, 浅腓骨神経および腓腹神経領域にあった. 髄液と血清の抗HTLV一I抗体は陽性であった. 感覚神経伝導速度検査で両側の大腿皮神経 …
• NAID 110001260023

Related Links

• Lateral sural cutaneous nerve - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The lateral sural cutaneous nerve (lateral cutaneous branch) supplies the skin on the posterior and lateral surfaces of the leg. The lateral sural cutaneous nerve originates from the Common fibular nerve. One branch, the peroneal anastomotic ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「総腓骨神経」「外側腓腹皮神経」
関連記事	「lateral」「nerve」「cutaneous」「sural」「sura」

「総腓骨神経」

　　[★]

英

common peroneal nerve (KL,N,M,KH), common fibular nerve (B,KL,N,M,)

ラ

nervus peroneus communis, nervus fibularis communis

筋枝：下腿の前区域、後区域の全ての筋、足背の筋
皮枝：下腿前面の外側、足背}

• 図：N.522

由来

• 坐骨神経→総腓骨神経+脛骨神経

枝

• 外側腓腹皮神経 lateral sural cutaneous nerve
• 浅腓骨神経 superficial peroneal nerve　→長腓骨筋、短腓骨筋：外反と底屈
• 深腓骨神経 deep peroneal nerve　　　　　 →前脛骨筋：背屈と内反。長趾伸筋、短趾伸筋、長母趾伸筋

支配

• 大腿二頭筋短頭

走行

• 大腿二頭筋の内側に沿って下行し、腓骨頭のすぐ下で腓骨の外側を前下方に回り、外側腓腹皮神経の枝を出した後、浅腓骨神経と深腓骨神経に分かれる (KL.212)(N.502)
• 膝窩の後ろあたりで、大腿二頭筋の下縁に沿って浅層を走行し、腓骨頚のあたりで、深層に潜る(N.503)

臨床関連

• 尖足 = 下垂足
• ニワトリ歩行 = 鶏状歩行

脊髄神経

支配神経根	責任椎間高位	深部反射	感覚領域	支配筋
L4	L3-4	膝蓋腱反射	膝蓋骨の内側近辺	大腿四頭筋
L5	L4-5		膝蓋骨下外側から母趾にかけて下方に斜行	前脛骨筋、長母趾伸筋、長趾伸筋
S1	L5-S1	アキレス腱反射	小趾	下腿三頭筋、長母趾屈筋、長趾屈筋

「外側腓腹皮神経」

　　[★]

英

lateral sural cutaneous nerve (KL,N)

関

下肢の皮神経

由来

• 総腓骨神経

支配

• 下腿外側の皮膚

走行

• 膝窩で総腓骨神経から分かれて下行

枝

英

lateral sural cutaneous nerve

「lateral」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 側面の、外側の、側の、外側性の、ラテラル

関

aspect、external、externally、flanking、laterale、lateralis、laterally、outer、outside、profile、side、sided、sidedness

　 　 　

「nerve」

　　[★]

• n.

• 神経

関

nervi、nervous、nervus、neural、neuro、neuron

　 　

「cutaneous」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 皮膚の、皮膚性の

関

cutaneously、cutis、dermal、skin

　 　

「sural」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 腓腹の

関

calf、sura

「sura」

　　[★] 腓腹

関

calf、sural