出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/30 20:51:42」(JST)
| Deep peroneal nerve | |
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Nerves of the right lower extremity Posterior view.
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| Details | |
| From | common peroneal nerve |
| Innervates | anterior compartment of leg |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | Nervus fibularis profundus, nervus peronaeus profundus |
| TA | A14.2.07.055 |
| FMA | 44771 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
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The deep peroneal nerve (deep fibular nerve) begins at the bifurcation of the common peroneal nerve between the fibula and upper part of the peroneus longus, passes infero-medially, deep to extensor digitorum longus, to the anterior surface of the interosseous membrane, and comes into relation with the anterior tibial artery above the middle of the leg; it then descends with the artery to the front of the ankle-joint, where it divides into a lateral and a medial terminal branch.
It lies at first on the lateral side of the anterior tibial artery, then in front of it, and again on its lateral side at the ankle-joint.
The deep peroneal nerve begins at the bifurcation of the common peroneal nerve (into the superficial and deep peroneal nerves), between the fibula and upper part of the peroneus longus, passes infero-medially, deep to extensor digitorum longus, to the anterior surface of the interosseous membrane, and comes into relation with the anterior tibial artery above the middle of the leg; it then descends with the artery to the front of the ankle-joint, where it divides into lateral and medial terminal branches.
The medial terminal branch (internal branch) accompanies the dorsalis pedis artery along the dorsum of the foot, and, at the first interosseous space, divides into two dorsal digital nerves which supply the adjacent sides of the great and second toes, communicating with the medial dorsal cutaneous branch of the superficial peroneal nerve.
Before it divides it gives off to the first space an interosseous branch which supplies the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe and sends a filament to the first Interosseous dorsalis muscle.
The lateral terminal branch (external or tarsal branch) passes across the tarsus, beneath the extensor digitorum brevis, and, having become enlarged like the dorsal interosseous nerve at the ankle, supplies the extensor digitorum brevis.
From the enlargement three minute interosseous branches are given off, which supply the tarsal joints and the metatarsophalangeal joints of the second, third, and fourth toes.
The first of these sends a filament to the second interosseus dorsalis muscle.
It runs with the lateral tarsal artery.
In the leg, the deep peroneal nerve supplies muscular branches to the anterior compartment of extensor muscles in the leg which include the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, peroneus tertius, and extensor hallucis longus (propius), and an articular branch to the ankle-joint. After its bifurcation past the ankle joint, the lateral branch of the deep peroneal nerve innervates the extensor digitorum brevis and the extensor hallucis brevis, while the medial branch goes on to provide cutaneous innervation to the webbing between the first and second digits.
Damage to the deep peroneal nerve, as is possible with traumatic injury to the lateral knee, results in foot drop. The deep peroneal nerve is also subject to injury resulting from lower motor neuron disease, diabetes, ischemia, and infectious or inflammatory conditions. Injury to the common peroneal nerve is the most common isolated mononeuropathy of the lower extremity and produces sensory problems on the lateral lower leg in addition to foot drop.[1]
Cross-section through middle of leg.
Cutaneous nerves of the right lower extremity. Front and posterior views.
Cutaneous nerves of the right lower extremity. Front and posterior views.
Deep nerves of the front of the leg.
Nerves of the dorsum of the foot.
Deep fibular nerve
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
Nerves of the lumbosacral plexus
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| Lumbar plexus |
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| sacral plexus |
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| coccygeal plexus |
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| リンク元 | 「深腓骨神経」「総腓骨神経」 |
| 関連記事 | 「deep」「nerve」「peroneal」「peroneal nerve」 |
坐骨神経→'総腓骨神経'+脛骨神経 '総腓骨神経'→浅腓骨神経＋深腓骨神経
| 肉単P | 筋名 | 起始 | 停止 | 支配神経 | 機能 |
| V-1 | 前脛骨筋 | 脛骨(外側面)、骨間膜 | 内側楔状骨、第1中足骨(基底部) | 深腓骨神経 | 足関節の背屈・内反、足底のアーチ維持 |
| V-4 | 第三腓骨筋 | 腓骨（下部の前面) | 第5中足骨(基底部) | 深腓骨神経 | 足関節の外反・背屈 |
| V-5 | 長趾伸筋 | 脛骨(外側顆)、腓骨(前縁上方) | 第2-5指(基、中、末節骨底の背面) | 深腓骨神経 | 第2-5趾の伸展 |
| V-6 | 長母趾伸筋 | 腓骨（及び骨間膜の前面) | 母趾(末節骨底の背面) | 深腓骨神経 | 母趾の伸展(IP関節) |
筋枝：下腿の前区域、後区域の全ての筋、足背の筋 皮枝：下腿前面の外側、足背}
| 支配神経根 | 責任椎間高位 | 深部反射 | 感覚領域 | 支配筋 |
| L4 | L3-4 | 膝蓋腱反射 | 膝蓋骨の内側近辺 | 大腿四頭筋 |
| L5 | L4-5 | 膝蓋骨下外側から母趾にかけて下方に斜行 | 前脛骨筋、長母趾伸筋、長趾伸筋 | |
| S1 | L5-S1 | アキレス腱反射 | 小趾 | 下腿三頭筋、長母趾屈筋、長趾屈筋 |