WordNet

make smaller; "He decreased his staff" (同)lessen, minify
a process of becoming smaller or shorter (同)decrement
decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper" (同)diminish, lessen, fall
the amount by which something decreases (同)decrement
the act of decreasing or reducing something (同)diminution, reduction, step-down
a change downward; "there was a decrease in his temperature as the fever subsided"; "there was a sharp drop-off in sales" (同)lessening, drop-off
holding office; "the in party"
to or toward the inside of; "come in"; "smash in the door" (同)inwards, inward
currently fashionable; "the in thing to do"; "large shoulder pads are in"
directed or bound inward; "took the in bus"; "the in basket"
a relative amount; "mix one volume of the solution with ten volumes of water"
the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object; "the gas expanded to twice its original volume"
the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction); "the kids played their music at full volume" (同)loudness, intensity
a publication that is one of a set of several similar publications; "the third volume was missing"; "he asked for the 1989 volume of the Annual Review"
furnished with volumes; "a large room volumed with ancient books"
(often used in combination) consisting of or having a given number or kind of volumes; "the poets volumed works"; "a two-volumed history"; "multi-volumed encyclopedias"; "large-volumed editions"
formed or rising in rounded masses; "gasping with the volumed smoke"
of or relating to the urinary system of the body
of or relating to the function or production or secretion of urine

PrepTutorEJDIC

…'を'『減らす』 / 『減る』,少なくなる / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『減少』,縮小《+『in』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)減少量(額)《+『in』(『of』)+『名』》
《具体的な場所,位置》 / …『の中に』(『で』) / …『において』,…で / 《intoの代りに移動を表す動詞と共に》…『の中へ』 / (乗り物)『に乗って』 / …『の状熊に』(『で』) / …『に従事して』,に属して / …『を身につけて』,に覆われて / 《『in』do『ing』の形で》…『するときに』,する際に(when) / 《時間》 / …『して』,…『が経過したあと』 / …『の間に』 / …『については』,…の点では / 《方法・手段・材料》…『で』 / 《人を目的語にして,性質・能力があることを示して》…の中に / …の目的で,のつもりで,として / 《比率割合》…のうちで,につき / 《過去分詞に伴って》…に[…されて] / 『中へ』(に) / 『在宅して』,帰って / (乗り物などが)『到着して』,(時期・季節が)来て / 出回って,流行して / 《俗》流行の,当世風の / 《話》特定の人々にのみ理解される
〈C〉(特に分厚い)『本』,書物 / 〈C〉(シリーズものの)『巻』,冊(《略》(単数形で)vol.,(複数形で)vols.) / 〈U〉(…の)『体積』,容積《+of+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉)…の)『量』,かさ《+of+名》 / 〈U〉(…の)『音量』,音の強さ,ボリューム《+of+名》 / 《複数形で》多量(の…),たくさん(の…)《+of+名》
尿の;泌尿(ひにょう)[器]の

UpToDate Contents

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1. Evaluation of acute kidney injury (acute renal failure) among hospitalized patients
2. 非乏尿性と乏尿性の急性尿細管壊死の比較 nonoliguric versus oliguric acute tubular necrosis
3. Cardiovascular problems in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)
4. 腎不全における尿量および残存腎機能 urine output and residual kidney function in kidney failure
5. 小児における血液量減少症（脱水）の臨床的評価および診断 clinical assessment and diagnosis of hypovolemia dehydration in children

English Journal

Bisphenol A, Bisphenol S, and 4-Hydroxyphenyl 4-Isoprooxyphenylsulfone (BPSIP) in Urine and Blood of Cashiers.

Thayer KA1, Taylor KW, Garantziotis S, Schurman S, Kissling GE, Hunt D, Herbert B, Church R, Jankowich R, Churchwell MI, Scheri RC, Birnbaum LS, Bucher JR.
Environmental health perspectives.Environ Health Perspect.2015 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Bisphenol A (BPA) is a high production volume chemical associated with a wide range of health outcomes in animal and human studies. BPA is used as a developer in thermal paper products including cash register receipt paper; however little is known about exposure of cashiers to BPA and al
PMID 26309242

Intensive care nurses' self-reported practice of intravenous fluid bolus therapy.

Eastwood GM1, Peck L2, Young H3, Paton E4, Glassford NJ5, Zhang L6, Zhu G7, Tanaka A8, Bellomo R9.
Intensive & critical care nursing : the official journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses.Intensive Crit Care Nurs.2015 Aug 17. pii: S0964-3397(15)00039-7. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2015.06.001. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To describe self-reported practice of fluid bolus therapy by intensive care nurses.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Multi-choice questionnaire of intensive care nurses conducted in July, 2014.SETTING: Major university tertiary referral centre.FINDINGS: 141 (64%) intensive care nurses responded. The
PMID 26292919

Expression of renal Oat5 and NaDC1 transporters in rats with acute biliary obstruction.

Brandoni A1, Torres AM1.
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG.World J Gastroenterol.2015 Aug 7;21(29):8817-25. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i29.8817.
AIM: To examine renal expression of organic anion transporter 5 (Oat5) and sodium-dicarboxylate cotransporter 1 (NaDC1), and excretion of citrate in rats with acute extrahepatic cholestasis.METHODS: Obstructive jaundice was induced in rats by double ligation and division of the common bile duct (BDL
PMID 26269671

Japanese Journal

Mechanisms Underlying Exercise-induced Diuresis Caused by 400-m Sprints

SUZUKI Masato
Advances in
… Seven healthy male volunteers participated in this study. … The urine volume (UV); … A 2.2-3.6-fold increase in UV over the respective pre-sprint level was observed after the first and second sprints. … This BID was accompanied by a corresponding decrease in the urinary osmolality (Uosm) (r = -0.634, p<0.001). …
NAID 110009830213

前立腺肥大症に対する120 W・HPSを用いた光選択式前立腺蒸散術PVPの初期経験

堀靖英,黒松功,西井正彦,舛井覚,西川晃平,吉尾裕子,長谷川嘉弘,神田英輝,山田泰司,有馬公伸,杉村芳樹
日本泌尿器科學會雑誌 104(5), 657-662, 2013
(目的) 120 W・HPSを用いたPVPの有効性と安全性を検討した． (対象と方法) 2012年12月までに前立腺肥大症に対して120 W・HPSを用いた光選択式前立腺レーザー蒸散術PVPを施行した25例を対象に，周術期パラメーター，合併症，術後2週間，1カ月，3カ月，6カ月で排尿状態についての評価を行った． (結果) 平均年齢73.6歳，平均前立腺体積51.5 ml，手術時間は104±29分間 …
NAID 130004691821

Effect of Clonidine on Renal Sodium Handling in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

,
Journal of pharmacological sciences 119(2), 122-130, 2012-06-20
… Up-regulation of kidney <I>α</I><SUB>2</SUB>-adrenoceptor expression has been implicated in the development of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). … This study was carried out to evaluate renal sodium excretion in response to clonidine administration in SHR and control normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. …
NAID 10030828358