WordNet

used to express refusal or denial or disagreement etc or especially to emphasize a negative statement; "no, you are wrong"
a negative; "his no was loud and clear"
referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present; "he was no heavier than a child" (同)no more
not in any degree or manner; not at all; "he is no better today"
quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns for indicating a complete or almost complete lack or zero quantity of; "we have no bananas"; "no eggs left and no money to buy any"; "have you no decency?"; "did it with no help"; "Ill get you there in no time"
sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion; "the flowers were nodding in the breeze"
be almost asleep; "The old man sat nodding by the fireplace"
let the head fall forward through drowsiness; "The old man was nodding in his chair"
the act of nodding the head
a sign of assent or salutation or command
express or signify by nodding; "He nodded his approval"
lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation; "The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer"
any thickened enlargement (同)knob, thickening
(botany) the small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge (同)leaf node
a connecting point at which several lines come together
(computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network (同)client, guest
(astronomy) a point where an orbit crosses a plane
(physics) the point of minimum displacement in a periodic system
any bulge or swelling of an anatomical structure or part
relating to or associated with the neck
of or relating to the cervix of the uterus; "cervical cancer"
a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyle; is conveyed to the blood stream by lymphatic vessels

PrepTutorEJDIC

《名詞の前に置いて》『一つも』(『一人も,少しも』)・・・『ない』 / 《補語につけて》『決して・・・でない』 / 《省略文で》・・・なし;・・・お断り / 《話》少ししか(あまり)・・・ない / (肯定の問いに対して)『いいえ』;(否定の問いに対して)はい,ええ / 《not, norの前に挿入して》『いや』,否 / 《形容詞の前に置その形容詞を否定して》…どころではない / 《比較級の前に置いて》ちっとも…でない,…と全く同じ / 《… or no の形で》…であってもなくても / 《驚き・困惑・不信などを表して》とんでもない / 《単数形で》『拒否』,「『いいえ』」という返事 / 《複数形で》反対[投]票
(承諾・あいさつ・合図などで)『うなずく』,会釈する / (眠くて)『こっくりする』,(油断して)うとうとする《+off》 / 〈草木・穂などが〉揺れる / (承諾・あいさつなどで)〈頭〉‘を'『うなずかせる』 / …‘を'うなずいて示す / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人〉‘に'うなずいて示す / 《同意・承諾・あいさつ・命令など,また時には拒絶を表して》(…に対する)『うなずき』,『会釈』《+『to』+『名』》;(眠気による)こっくり
(茎・幹の)節(ふし) / (体組織にできた)結節,こぶ(リンパ瘤(りゅう)など) / (天体の軌道の)交点 / (物事の)中心点
(子宮などの)頚(けい)部の(にできた)
リンパ[液]

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/15 15:33:26」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Cervical lymph nodes are lymph nodes found in the neck.

Structure

There are approximately 300 lymph nodes in the neck, and they can be classified in many different ways.^[1]

Commonly used systems have been devised by the American Academy of Otolaryngology and the American Joint Committee on Cancer.^[2]

One system divides the nodes as follows:^[3]^[4]

Level I: Submental and submandibular nodes
- Level Ia: Submental triangle
- Level Ib: Submandibular triangle
Level II: Upper jugular nodes
Level III: Middle jugular nodes
Level IV: Lower jugular nodes
Level V: Posterior triangle group
Level VI: Anterior triangle group
Level VII: Upper mediastinal nodes.

History

Henri Rouvière produced an influential classification in 1938.^[5] However, this system was based upon anatomical landmarks found in dissection, making it imperfectly suited to the needs of clinicians, which led to new terminology for the lymph nodes that could be palpated.

More recently, classification systems have been proposed organized around what can be observed via diagnostic imaging.^[6]

Additional images

Superficial lymph glands and lymphatic vessels of head and neck.
Lymphatics of pharynx.
The lymphatics of the face.

References

^ "I. Classification". Retrieved 2008-02-16.
^ Som PM, Curtin HD, Mancuso AA (1999). "An imaging-based classification for the cervical nodes designed as an adjunct to recent clinically based nodal classifications". Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 125 (4): 388–96. PMID 10208676.
^ "Neck Dissection". Retrieved 2008-02-16.
^ http://archotol.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/128/7/751.pdf
^ Rouvière H. Lymphatic system of the head and neck. Tobias M, Translator. Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Brothers, 1938.
^ Chong V (2004). "Cervical lymphadenopathy: what radiologists need to know". Cancer Imaging 4 (2): 116–20. doi:10.1102/1470-7330.2004.0020. PMC 1434593. PMID 18250018.

External links

MedEd at Loyola medicine/pulmonar/PD/pstep23.htm
[1]
anatomy of the cervical lymphatics

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 成人における末梢リンパ節腫大の評価 evaluation of peripheral lymphadenopathy in adults
2. 小児における頸部リンパ節炎：診断的アプローチおよび初期マネージメント cervical lymphadenitis in children diagnostic approach and initial management
3. 小児における頸部リンパ節炎：病因および臨床症状 cervical lymphadenitis in children etiology and clinical manifestations
4. 頚部腫瘤の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of a neck mass
5. 頭部白癬 tinea capitis

English Journal

AC1MMYR2 impairs high dose paclitaxel-induced tumor metastasis by targeting miR-21/CDK5 axis.

Ren Y1, Zhou X2, Yang JJ3, Liu X3, Zhao XH4, Wang QX5, Han L5, Song X3, Zhu ZY3, Tian WP3, Zhang L2, Mei M6, Kang CS7.
Cancer letters.Cancer Lett.2015 Jul 1;362(2):174-82. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.03.038. Epub 2015 Mar 28.
Paclitaxel (taxol) is a widely used chemo-drug for many solid tumors, while continual taxol treatment is revealed to stimulate tumor dissemination. We previously found that a small molecule inhibitor of miR-21, termed AC1MMYR2, had the potential to impair tumorigenesis and metastasis. The aim of thi
PMID 25827073

ENDOCRINE TUMOURS: Familial nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma is a more aggressive disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wang X1, Cheng W2, Li J2, Su A2, Wei T2, Liu F2, Zhu J3.
European journal of endocrinology / European Federation of Endocrine Societies.Eur J Endocrinol.2015 Jun;172(6):R253-R262. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
OBJECTIVE: There is controversy as to whether familial nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma (FNMTC) is more aggressive than sporadic NMTC (SNMTC). The aim of the study was to evaluate the biological characteristics of patients with FNMTC by a meta-analysis.METHODS: Four databases (PubMed, EMBASE, the Coch
PMID 25637073

Sonographic appearances of cervical lymph nodes in healthy young Japanese adults: Association with age, sex, and body mass index.

Osanai H1, Kuroiwa H, Uchida K, Kagami H, Yamada K, Taguchi A.
Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU.J Clin Ultrasound.2015 Jun;43(5):295-301. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22231. Epub 2014 Aug 26.
PURPOSE: We investigated whether there was any association between age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) and nodal morphology and vascular pattern in healthy young Japanese adults.METHODS: Three neck regions in 100 healthy subjects, 19-40 years old, were examined by gray-scale and color Doppler sonogr
PMID 25156086

Japanese Journal

インターフェロンを中心とした集学的療法で長期コントロールが可能であったGrowing teratoma syndromeの1例

吉川武志,植垣正幸,小林恭 [他],根来宏光,山崎俊成,清川岳彦,賀本敏行,神波大己,小川修
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 61(4), 163-166, 2015-04
… A 31-year-old man came to our hospital with chest pain and was diagnosed to have a left testicular tumor with metastasis to the lung, and cervical, mediastinal, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes. … Serum tumor markers were normalized after 3rd-line chemotherapy, but lymph node metastases were still enlarged. …
NAID 120005611423

性腺外胚細胞腫の治療8年後に発生した精巣腫瘍の1例

谷尾信,青木芳隆,横井聡始 [他],伊藤秀明,大山伸幸,秋野裕信,横山修
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 61(4), 173-176, 2015-04
… A 22-year-old man was admitted to our hospital complaining of a left cervical mass. … Computed tomography (CT) showed multiple enlarged lymph nodes at the left cervical vein and para-aortic areas. … After four courses of chemotherapy with BEP protocol (bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin), retroperineal lymph node dissection (RPLND) was performed and there was no involvement of the viable cells in the resected lymph nodes. …
NAID 120005611421

Risk factors for cervical lymph node metastasis in superficial head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Sasaki Toru,Kishimoto Seiji,Kawabata Kazuyoshi,Sato Yukiko,Tsuchida Tomohiro
Journal of medical and dental sciences 62(1), 19-24, 2015-03
… Tumor thickness ≥1000 μm was associated with higher incidences of permeation of vessels, droplet infiltration, and cervical lymph node metastasis. … Conclusions: In superficial head and neck carcinoma, if the endoscopic gross appearance is the sessile type, tumor thickness is likely to be ≥1000 μm and risk of cervical lymph node metastasis is increased. …
NAID 110009889995

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「頚部リンパ節」
関連記事	「cervical」「node」「nod」

「頚部リンパ節」

Lymph: Cervical lymph nodes
	Regional lymph tissue. (Cervical near top, in green.)⋅
	Deep Lymph Nodes; 1. Submental; 2. Submandibular (Submaxillary); ; Anterior Cervical Lymph Nodes (Deep); 3. Prelaryngeal; 4. Thyroid; 5. Pretracheal; 6. Paratracheal; ; Deep Cervical Lymph Nodes; 7. Lateral jugular; 8. Anterior jugular; 9. Jugulodigastric; ; Inferior Deep Cervical Lymph Nodes; 10. Juguloomohyoid; 11. Supraclavicular (scalene)
Latin	Nodi lymphoidei cervicales
Gray's	p.697

　　[★]

英: cervical lymph node

M.567

浅頚リンパ節：頬、側頭部、後頭部からのリンパ流
深頚リンパ節

深頚リンパ節上部：口蓋扁桃、オトガイリンパ節(舌先端)、下顎リンパ節(舌両端)、舌の後1/3
深頚リンパ節下部：甲状腺、気管前リンパ節、気管傍リンパ節

後頭下リンパ節
鎖骨上リンパ節

頚部のリンパ管は合流して頚リンパ本幹となり右では右リンパ本幹と合流して右静脈角に、左では胸管に注ぐ

Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.

国試

099B018
① 顎下リンパ節、② 頚静脈二腹筋リンパ節、③ 浅頚リンパ節、④ 深頚リンパ節、⑤ 後頚リンパ節

「cervical」

　　[★]

adj.

頚部の、頸部の、頚椎の、頸椎の、頚髄の、頸髄の、頚の、頸の、子宮頚部の、子宮頸部の

一般には首を表すが病名では子宮頚部を表すことが多いので注意

関: cervical cord、cervical region、cervical spinal cord、cervical spine、cervical vertebra、cervical vertebrae、cervix、cervix of uterus、cervix uteri、neck、uterine cervix、uterocervical、vertebrae cervicales

「node」

　　[★]

n.

結節、リンパ節、節、ノード

関: clause、ganglia、ganglion、ganglionic、knot、lymph node、nodal、nodose、nodulate、section、tubercle、tubercular、tuberosity

「nod」

　　[★] 　　　　　　　　

[titleI._Classification-1] "I. Classification". Retrieved 2008-02-16.

[pmid10208676-2] Som PM, Curtin HD, Mancuso AA (1999). "An imaging-based classification for the cervical nodes designed as an adjunct to recent clinically based nodal classifications". Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 125 (4): 388–96. PMID 10208676.

[titleNeck_Dissection-3] "Neck Dissection". Retrieved 2008-02-16.

[4] ttp://archotol.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/128/7/751.pdf

[5] Rouvière H. Lymphatic system of the head and neck. Tobias M, Translator. Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Brothers, 1938.

[pmid18250018-6] Chong V (2004). "Cervical lymphadenopathy: what radiologists need to know". Cancer Imaging 4 (2): 116–20. doi:10.1102/1470-7330.2004.0020. PMC 1434593. PMID 18250018.

匿名

検索

案内

案内

cervical lymph node