結節の

関: node、nodulate、tubercle、tubercular、tuberosity

WordNet

any thickened enlargement (同)knob, thickening
(botany) the small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge (同)leaf node
a connecting point at which several lines come together
(computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network (同)client, guest
(astronomy) a point where an orbit crosses a plane
(physics) the point of minimum displacement in a periodic system
any bulge or swelling of an anatomical structure or part
relating to tuberculosis or those suffering from it; "a tubercular hospital"
constituting or afflicted with or caused by tuberculosis or the tubercle bacillus; "a tubercular child"; "tuberculous patients"; "tubercular meningitis" (同)tuberculous
characterized by the presence of tuberculosis lesions or tubercles; "tubercular leprosy"
pertaining to or of the nature of a normal tuberosity or tubercle; "a tubercular process for the attachment of a ligament or muscle"
a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament (同)tubercle, eminence
a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis

PrepTutorEJDIC

(茎・幹の)節(ふし) / (体組織にできた)結節,こぶ(リンパ瘤(りゅう)など) / (天体の軌道の)交点 / (物事の)中心点
結節のある,結節状の / (また tuberculous)結核の,結核性の
小塊茎,塊根 / 瘤状突起,結節

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/23 16:33:39」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

The nodose ganglion (ganglion of the trunk; inferior ganglion of vagus nerve) is cylindrical in form, of a reddish color, and 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in length. It is located in the height of the transverse process of the first cervical vertebra (atlas).

Passing through it is the cranial portion of the accessory nerve, which blends with the vagus below the ganglion.

As opposed to the jugular ganglion of the vagus nerve, the inferior or nodose ganglion is larger.

Function

It is chiefly visceral afferent in function concerning sensation of heart, larynx, lungs and alimentary tract from the pharynx to the transverse colon. These visceral afferents synapse centrally in the nucleus solitarius.

Both ganglia are traversed by parasympathetic, and perhaps some sympathetic fibres.

Preganglionic motor fibres (ganglionic branches) from the dorsal vagal nucleus and the special visceral efferents from the nucleus ambiguus, which descend to the inferior vagal ganglion form a band skirting the ganglion.

Additional images

Plan of hypoglossal nerve.

References

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

External links

cranialnerves at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (X)

UpToDate Contents

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3. てんかんに対する迷走神経刺激療法 vagus nerve stimulation therapy for the treatment of epilepsy

English Journal

Identification of bladder and colon afferents in the nodose ganglia of male rats.

Herrity AN1, Rau KK, Petruska JC, Stirling DP, Hubscher CH.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2014 Nov 1;522(16):3667-82. doi: 10.1002/cne.23629. Epub 2014 Jun 16.
The sensory neurons innervating the urinary bladder and distal colon project to similar regions of the central nervous system and often are affected simultaneously by various diseases and disorders, including spinal cord injury. Anatomical and physiological commonalities between the two organs invol
PMID 24845615

Neural proliferation in the dorsal root ganglia of the adult rat following capsaicin-induced neuronal death.

Gallaher ZR1, Johnston ST, Czaja K.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2014 Oct 1;522(14):3295-307. doi: 10.1002/cne.23598. Epub 2014 Apr 19.
Glial proliferation is a major component of the nervous system's response to injury. In addition to glial proliferation, injury may induce neuronal proliferation in areas of the adult nervous system not considered neurogenic. We have previously reported increased neural proliferation within adult no
PMID 24700150

Interference With Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ in Vascular Smooth Muscle Causes Baroreflex Impairment and Autonomic Dysfunction.

Borges GR1, Morgan DA1, Ketsawatsomkron P1, Mickle AD1, Thompson AP1, Cassell MD1, Mohapatra DP1, Rahmouni K1, Sigmund CD2.
Hypertension.Hypertension.2014 Sep;64(3):590-6. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03553. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
S-P467L mice expressing dominant negative peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ selectively in vascular smooth muscle exhibit impaired vasodilation, augmented vasoconstriction, hypertension, and tachycardia. We hypothesized that tachycardia in S-P467L mice is a result of baroreflex dysfuncti
PMID 24914194

Japanese Journal

Local application of nucleus pulposus induces expression of P2X_3 in rat dorsal root ganglion cells

Takahashi Sato Kaoru,Satoh Koichiro,Sekiguchi Miho,Kikuchi Shin-Ichi,Konno Shin-Ichi,Murakawa Masahiro,Rydevik Björn,Olmarker Kjell
Fukushima Journal of Medical Science 58(1), 17-21, 2012
… The P2X_3 receptor is a ligand-gated cation channel that is activated by extra cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) found in the dorsal root, trigeminal and nodose ganglia. …
NAID 130002153555

Role of the Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 3 in Blood Volume Control

LEE Cheng-Han,SUN Synthia H.,LIN Shing-Hong,CHEN Chih-Cheng
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 75(4), 874-883, 2011-03-25
… BVE increased phosphorylated extracellular signal-related kinase (pERK) immunoreactivity in nodose ganglia and many segments of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in all mice, but pERK-positive neurons were fewer in Asic3-/- mice or mice pretreated with GdCl3 than in wild-type mice. … Asic3 knockout selectively decreased BVE-induced pERK-immunoreactive neurons in nodose ganglia, and in C8 and T2 DRG. …
NAID 10028103227

Nesfatin-1 evokes Ca2+ signaling in isolated vagal afferent neurons via Ca2+ influx through N-type channels

Iwasaki Yusaku,Nakabayashi Hajime,Kakei Masafumi,Shimizu Hiroyuki,Mori Masatomo,Yada Toshihiko
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 390(3), 958-962, 2009-12-18
… In this study, we examined effects of nesfatin-1 on cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in the neurons isolated from the vagal afferent nodose ganglion of mice. …
NAID 120001871396

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「node」「tuberosity」「tubercular」「nodulate」「tubercle」
拡張検索	「nodose ganglia」「nodose ganglion」

「node」

Nerve: Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve
	Plan of upper portions of glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves ("Gang. nodosum" visible at center)
Latin	Ganglion nodosum,; ganglion inferius nervi vagi
Gray's	p.911
From	vagus nerve
MeSH	Nodose+Ganglion

　　[★]

n.

結節、リンパ節、節、ノード

関: clause、ganglia、ganglion、ganglionic、knot、lymph node、nodal、nodose、nodulate、section、tubercle、tubercular、tuberosity

「tuberosity」

　　[★]

n.

結節、(円形の)隆起

関: bulge、eminence、node、nodose、nodulate、protrude、protrusion、protuberance、swelling、tuber、tubercle、tubercular

「tubercular」

　　[★]

adj.

結節性の、結節の

関: nodal、node、nodose、nodosity、nodular、nodulate、tophaceous、tubercle、tuberosity

「nodulate」

　　[★]

結節をつくる

関: node、nodose、tubercle、tubercular、tuberosity

「tubercle」

　　[★]

結節

関: node、nodose、nodulate、tubercular、tuberosity

「nodose ganglia」

　　[★]

下神経節、節上神経節

関: ganglion inferius nervi vagi、nodose ganglion

「nodose ganglion」

　　[★]