branch retinal artery occlusion

網膜動脈分枝閉塞症、網膜動脈分枝閉塞

関

central retinal artery occlusion、retinal artery occlusion

WordNet

1. a part of a forked or branching shape; "he broke off one of the branches" (同)leg, ramification
2. divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork; "The road forks" (同)ramify, fork, furcate, separate
3. a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant
4. a division of some larger or more complex organization; "a branch of Congress"; "botany is a branch of biology"; "the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages" (同)subdivision, arm
5. a stream or river connected to a larger one
6. closure or blockage (as of a blood vessel)
7. (dentistry) the normal spatial relation of the teeth when the jaws are closed
8. a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
9. a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel
10. broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting
11. food prepared from the husks of cereal grains
12. in or relating to the retina of the eye; "retinal cells"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『枝』 / 『支流』,支脈,支線;分家 / 『支店』,『支部』,支局 / (学問の)『部門』,分科 / 枝を出す,枝を広げる / (川・道・鉄道などが)分岐する
2. 動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル
3. ふすま,ぬか

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/04/30 20:05:42」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Branch retinal artery occlusion
Central retinal artery(at right)
Specialty	Neurology

Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) is a rare retinal vascular disorder in which one of the branches of the central retinal artery is obstructed.

Presentation

Abrupt painless loss of vision in the visual field corresponding to territory of the obstructed artery is the typical history of presentation. Patients can typically define the time and extent of visual loss precisely.

Retinal whitening that corresponds to the area of ischemia is the most notable finding. In chronic phase the retinal whitening disappears.

Risk factors

Risk factors include:

• Hypertension
• Elevated lipid levels
• cigarette smoking
• Diabetes

Diagnosis

Ancillary testing is not usually necessary to make the diagnosis. Fluorescein angiography reveals an abrupt diminution in dye at the site of the obstruction. Visual field testing can confirm the extent of visual loss.

Treatment

No proved treatment exists for branch retinal artery occlusion. In the rare patient who has branch retinal artery obstruction accompanied by a systemic disorder, systemic anti-coagulation may prevent further events.

Epidemiology

The mean age of affected patients is 60 years. The right eye is affected more commonly than the left eye which probably reflects the greater possibility of cardiac or aortic emboli traveling to the right carotid artery. Most of the cases are due to emboli to the retinal circulation. Three main types of retinal emboli have been identified: Cholesterol, calcific, and fibrin-platelet.

See also

• central retinal artery occlusion

External links

Classification	V · T · D
External resources	eMedicine: artery/1223362

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 網膜中心動脈閉塞症および網膜動脈分枝閉塞症 central and branch retinal artery occlusion
• 2. 視覚変化が認められた小児患者に対するアプローチ approach to the pediatric patient with vision change
• 3. 非眼科手術のための麻酔後の視力低下 postoperative visual loss after anesthesia for nonocular surgery
• 4. 巨細胞動脈炎の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of giant cell arteritis
• 5. 一過性黒内障（一過性単眼または両眼視力低下） amaurosis fugax transient monocular or binocular visual loss

English Journal

• RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION AFTER INTRAVASCULAR PROCEDURES: Case Series and Literature Review.

• Cho SC1,2, Jung C3, Lee JY4, Kim SJ5, Park KH1, Woo SJ1.
• Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.).Retina.2017 Dec 20. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002008. [Epub ahead of print]
• PMID 29266046

• Incidental branch retinal artery occlusion on optical coherence tomography angiography presenting as segmental optic atrophy in a child: a case report.

• Choi JH1, Yang HK2, Lee JE3.
• BMC ophthalmology.BMC Ophthalmol.2017 Dec 19;17(1):256. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0653-6.
• PMID 29258533

• Paracentesis following intravitreal drug injections in maintaining physiologic ocular perfusion pressure.

• Bach A1, Filipowicz A2, Gold AS3, Latiff A3, Murray TG3.
• International journal of ophthalmology.Int J Ophthalmol.2017 Dec 18;10(12):1925-1927. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2017.12.22. eCollection 2017.
• PMID 29259915

Japanese Journal

• 臨床報告 網膜中心静脈閉塞症に網膜動脈分枝閉塞症と硝子体出血を合併した1例

• 臨床眼科 70(13), 1925-1929, 2016-12
• NAID 40021016315

• 網膜動脈分枝閉塞症を続発したIntrapapillary Hemorrhage with Adjacent Peripapillary Subretinal Hemorrhage (IHAPSH)の1例

• あたらしい眼科 33(11), 1662-1665, 2016-11
• NAID 40021013028

• 長期観察が可能であった特発性網膜動脈分枝閉塞症の1例 (第69回 日本臨床眼科学会講演集(1))

• 臨床眼科 70(3), 373-377, 2016-03
• NAID 40020748553

Related Links

• Retinal artery occlusion: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Sudden blurring or loss of vision may occur in: All of one eye (central retinal artery occlusion or CRAO) Part of one eye (branch retinal artery occlusion or BRAO) The retinal artery occlusion may last for only a few ...

• Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion: Background ...

The central retinal artery, a branch of the ophthalmic artery, enters the eye through the optic disc and divides into multiple branches to perfuse the inner layers of the retina. A branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) occurs ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「網膜動脈分枝閉塞症」「網膜動脈分枝閉塞」「BRAO」
関連記事	「occlusion」「branch」「retinal」「branched」「branching」

「網膜動脈分枝閉塞症」

　　[★]

英

branch retinal artery occlusion BRAO

関

網膜動脈閉塞症、網膜中心動脈閉塞、網膜動脈分枝閉塞

症候

• 視野：中心暗点

身体所見

• 眼所見：cherry red spot

国試

• 104G054、101G010

「網膜動脈分枝閉塞」

　　[★]

英

branch retinal artery occlusion

関

網膜動脈分枝閉塞症

「BRAO」

　　[★] 網膜動脈分枝閉塞症、branch retinal artery occlusion

「occlusion」

　　[★]

• n.

• 閉塞、閉鎖

関

occlude

関

atresia、close、closure、dental articulation、disturb、disturbance、hamper、hindrance、impede、impediment、intercept、interception、interfere、interrupt、interruption、obliteration、obstruct、obstruction、occlude、preclusion

　 　

「branch」

　　[★]

• n.

• 枝分れ、枝、分岐部、部門、ブランチ

• v.

• 枝分れする、分枝する

関

arbor、arborization、branched、branched chain、branching、class、department、division、ramification、ramus、section、sector

　 　 　 　 　 　

「retinal」

　　[★]

• 網膜の、(βカロチン誘導体の視物質アルデヒド帯)レチナール

関

11-cis-retinal、retina、retinae、retinaldehyde, retinol

　

「branched」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 分枝の

関

arbor、arborization、branch、branched chain、branching、ramification

　

「branching」

　　[★]

• n.

• 分岐、枝分かれ、分枝