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the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet (同)a
the blood group whose red cells carry the A antigen (同)type_A, group A

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answer / ampere

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/17 07:36:41」(JST)

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1. 小児における原発性副腎不全の原因および臨床症状 causes and clinical manifestations of primary adrenal insufficiency in children
2. 片麻痺性片頭痛 hemiplegic migraine
3. エンテロウイルスおよびパレコウイルス感染の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of enterovirus and parechovirus infections
4. 外陰部異常を有する幼児の評価 evaluation of the infant with ambiguous genitalia

English Journal

Phytochemical divergence in 45 accessions of Terminalia ferdinandiana (Kakadu plum).

Konczak I1, Maillot F2, Dalar A3.Author information 1CSIRO Animal, Food and Health Sciences, 11 Julius Avenue, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. Electronic address: Konczak.Izabela@gmail.com.2CSIRO Animal, Food and Health Sciences, 11 Julius Avenue, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Université de La Réunion, Ecole Supérieure d'Ingénieurs Réunion Océan Indien (E.S.I.R.O.I.), Spécialité Agroalimentaire, Parc Technologique Universitaire, 2 Rue Joseph Wetzell, 97490 Sainte Clotilde, Ile de La Réunion, France.3CSIRO Animal, Food and Health Sciences, 11 Julius Avenue, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Van, Turkey.AbstractThis study investigated the variations in the levels of phenolic compounds, vitamin C, sugars and antioxidant capacities of 45 newly collected accessions of Terminalia ferdinandiana (Kakadu plum), a native Australian fruit utilised in dietary supplement industry. Pattern recognition tools, principal component analysis (PCA) and agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) were applied to understand interrelationships between the antioxidant capacities [Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC)] and antioxidant groups: phenolic compounds and vitamin C. On the basis of these parameters AHC classified samples into three main groups, with accessions 2, 8, 15, 6, 3 and 5 from the Northern Territory, Australia, representing superior quality fruits combining high levels of total phenolics (505.2 to 376.1 mg GA E/g DW), vitamin C (322.2 to 173.5mg/g DW), with pronounced antioxidant capacities (FRAP: 5030.5 to 4244.9 μmol Fe(2+)/g DW; ORAC: 3861.5 to 2985.6 μmol Trolox E/g DW). Hydrolysable tannins and ellagic acid were identified as the major phenolic compounds. The levels of ellagic acid varied from 140.2 to 30.5 mg/g DW, which places Kakadu plum as a unique edible source of this compound. The levels of sugars varied from 619.0 to 130.0 mg Glu E/g DW. This study for the first time revealed a unique phytochemical profile and significant variability in phytochemical composition of Kakadu plum. These features create opportunities for selection of sources with different characteristics addressing the needs of the nutraceutical industry, food processors and the consumers of fresh fruit.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 May 15;151:248-56. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.049. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
This study investigated the variations in the levels of phenolic compounds, vitamin C, sugars and antioxidant capacities of 45 newly collected accessions of Terminalia ferdinandiana (Kakadu plum), a native Australian fruit utilised in dietary supplement industry. Pattern recognition tools, principal
PMID 24423529

Predicting the need for abdominal hemorrhage control in major pelvic fracture patients: The importance of quantifying the amount of free fluid.

Verbeek DO1, Zijlstra IA, van der Leij C, Ponsen KJ, van Delden OM, Goslings JC.Author information 1From the Trauma Unit, Department of Surgery (D.O.F.V., K.J.P., J.C.G.), and Department of Radiology (I.A.J.Z., C.V.D.L., O.M.V.D.), Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam (UvA), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.AbstractBACKGROUND: In our institution, the computed tomographic (CT) scan has largely replaced the ultrasound for the rapid detection of intraperitoneal free fluid (FF) and abdominal injuries in severely injured patients.We hypothesized that in major pelvic fracture patients, quantifying the size of FF on CT improves the predictive value for the need for abdominal hemorrhage control (AHC).
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery.J Trauma Acute Care Surg.2014 May;76(5):1259-63. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000000201.
BACKGROUND: In our institution, the computed tomographic (CT) scan has largely replaced the ultrasound for the rapid detection of intraperitoneal free fluid (FF) and abdominal injuries in severely injured patients.We hypothesized that in major pelvic fracture patients, quantifying the size of FF on
PMID 24747457

Distinct neurological disorders with ATP1A3 mutations.

Heinzen EL1, Arzimanoglou A2, Brashear A3, Clapcote SJ4, Gurrieri F5, Goldstein DB6, Jóhannesson SH7, Mikati MA8, Neville B9, Nicole S10, Ozelius LJ11, Poulsen H12, Schyns T13, Sweadner KJ14, van den Maagdenberg A15, Vilsen B16; for the ATP1A3 Working Group.Author information 1Center for Human Genome Variation, Duke University, School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Medicine, Section of Medical Genetics, Duke University, School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: e.heinzen@duke.edu.2Epilepsy, Sleep and Pediatric Neurophysiology Department, HFME, University Hospitals of Lyon, France; Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 5292, INSERM U1028, Lyon, France.3Department of Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.4School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.5Istituto di Genetica Medica, Università Cattolica S Cuore, Rome, Italy.6Center for Human Genome Variation, Duke University, School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.7AHC Federation of Europe and AHC Association of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.8Division of Pediatric Neurology, Duke University, School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.9Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.10Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U975, Centre de Recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle, Paris, France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR7225, Paris, France; Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris VI, UMRS975, Paris, France.11Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences and Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.12Danish Research Institute for Translational Neuroscience, Nordic-EMBL Partnership of Molecular Medicine, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Centre for Membrane Pumps in Cells and Disease-PUMPKIN, Danish National Research Foundation, Aarhus, Denmark.13European Network for Research on Alternating Hemiplegia (ENRAH), Brussels, Belgium.14Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.15Department of Human Genetics and Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.16Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.AbstractGenetic research has shown that mutations that modify the protein-coding sequence of ATP1A3, the gene encoding the α3 subunit of Na+/K+-ATPase, cause both rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism and alternating hemiplegia of childhood. These discoveries link two clinically distinct neurological diseases to the same gene, however, ATP1A3 mutations are, with one exception, disease-specific. Although the exact mechanism of how these mutations lead to disease is still unknown, much knowledge has been gained about functional consequences of ATP1A3 mutations using a range of in-vitro and animal model systems, and the role of Na+/K+-ATPases in the brain. Researchers and clinicians are attempting to further characterise neurological manifestations associated with mutations in ATP1A3, and to build on the existing molecular knowledge to understand how specific mutations can lead to different diseases.
Lancet neurology.Lancet Neurol.2014 May;13(5):503-514. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70011-0.
Genetic research has shown that mutations that modify the protein-coding sequence of ATP1A3, the gene encoding the α3 subunit of Na+/K+-ATPase, cause both rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism and alternating hemiplegia of childhood. These discoveries link two clinically distinct neurological diseases
PMID 24739246

Japanese Journal

24aHC-8 グラファイト上の2次元^4He固体における超流動的振る舞いの速度依存性(24aHC 固体4He・超固体,領域6(金属,超低温,超伝導・密度波))

柴山義行,福山寛,白浜圭也
日本物理学会講演概要集 66(2-4), 831, 2011-08-24
NAID 110008760287

24aHC-7 DC回転下における多孔質ガラス中の超固体(24aHC 固体4He・超固体,領域6(金属,超低温,超伝導・密度波))

高橋大輔,原野貴幸,河野公俊,白濱圭也
日本物理学会講演概要集 66(2-4), 831, 2011-08-24
NAID 110008760286

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「流行性角結膜炎」「咽頭結膜熱」「急性出血性結膜炎」「小児交互性片麻痺」「acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis」
拡張検索	「AHCM」「MAHC」
関連記事	「AH」「A」

「流行性角結膜炎」

　　[★]

英: epidemic keratoconjunctivitis EKC
ラ: keratoconjunctivitis epidemica
同: はやり目、伝染性角結膜炎？ infectious keratoconjunctivitis？
関: 学校伝染病

病原体：アデノウイルス8型、19型、37型
臨床像：急性濾胞性結膜炎
感染経路：接触感染
疫学：春～夏
潜伏期：7-14日
症状：漿液性の目脂、流涙、羞明。乳幼児では発熱、感冒様症状、下痢、眼瞼結膜に偽膜形成
身体所見：

眼瞼：腫脹
結膜：充血、浮腫、結膜の小出血斑
角膜：(発症約10日後)点状上皮下混濁
リンパ節：耳前リンパ節腫脹

治療：点状上皮下混濁に対しステロイド点眼
予防：手洗い
学校保健安全法施行規則：第三種。出席停止は学校医その他の医師において感染のおそれがないと認めるまで
感染症法：五類感染症(眼科定点)　　→　　五類感染症眼科定点なのは急性出血性結膜炎と流行性角結膜炎

[show details]

流行性角結膜炎、咽頭結膜熱、急性出血性結膜炎の比較

		俗称	病原体	好発年齢	季節性	潜伏期	症状	感染症法	学校保健安全法	出席停止
流行性角結膜炎	EKC	はやり目	アデノウイルス8型	なし	春～夏	1-2週間	漿液性の目脂、流涙、羞明。乳幼児では発熱、感冒様症状、下痢、眼瞼結膜に偽膜形成。眼瞼：腫脹。結膜：充血、浮腫、結膜の小出血斑。角膜：(発症約10日後)点状上皮下混濁。リンパ節：耳前リンパ節腫脹	五類感染症(眼科定点)	第三類	医師が感染のおそれがないと認めるまで
咽頭結膜熱	PCF	プール熱	アデノウイルス3,4,7型	小児	夏(基本的に通年)	1週間	発熱、咽頭炎、結膜炎	五類感染症(小児科定点)	第二種	出席停止は主要症状が消退した後二日を経過するまで
急性出血性結膜炎	AHC		コクサッキーウイルスA群24型、エンテロウイルス70型	成人	なし	1-2日	結膜下出血を伴う急性濾胞性結膜炎	五類感染症(眼科定点)	第三類	医師が感染のおそれがないと認めるまで

国試

102A038、097F029

「咽頭結膜熱」

　　[★]

英: pharyngoconjunctival fever, PCF
同: プール熱、プール性結膜炎, swimming-pool conjunctivitis, pool conjunctivitis, conjunctivitis piscinalis
関: 学校伝染病

病原体：アデノウイルス
疫学：通年。プールを介して流行するものは当然夏季が多い。
症状：発熱、咽頭炎、結膜炎
感染経路：飛沫感染？、接触感染、水を媒介して(プール)
学校保健安全法施行規則：第二種。出席停止は主要症状が消退した後二日を経過するまで
感染症法：五類感染症(小児科定点)　　⇔　　五類感染症眼科定点なのは急性出血性結膜炎と流行性角結膜炎

流行性角結膜炎、咽頭結膜熱、急性出血性結膜炎の比較

		俗称	病原体	好発年齢	季節性	潜伏期	症状	感染症法	学校保健安全法	出席停止
流行性角結膜炎	EKC	はやり目	アデノウイルス8型	なし	春～夏	1-2週間	漿液性の目脂、流涙、羞明。乳幼児では発熱、感冒様症状、下痢、眼瞼結膜に偽膜形成。眼瞼：腫脹。結膜：充血、浮腫、結膜の小出血斑。角膜：(発症約10日後)点状上皮下混濁。リンパ節：耳前リンパ節腫脹	五類感染症(眼科定点)	第三類	医師が感染のおそれがないと認めるまで
咽頭結膜熱	PCF	プール熱	アデノウイルス3,4,7型	小児	夏(基本的に通年)	1週間	発熱、咽頭炎、結膜炎	五類感染症(小児科定点)	第二種	出席停止は主要症状が消退した後二日を経過するまで
急性出血性結膜炎	AHC		コクサッキーウイルスA群24型、エンテロウイルス70型	成人	なし	1-2日	結膜下出血を伴う急性濾胞性結膜炎	五類感染症(眼科定点)	第三類	医師が感染のおそれがないと認めるまで

「急性出血性結膜炎」

　　[★]

英: acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis AHC
同: アポロ11病 Apollo 11 disease、アポロ病 Aporo disease
関: エンテロウイルス

法令

感染症法：五類感染症(眼科定点)　　→　　五類感染症眼科定点なのは急性出血性結膜炎と流行性角結膜炎
学校保健安全法施行規則：第三種。出席停止は学校医その他の医師において感染のおそれがないと認めるまで

病原体

エンテロウイルス70

潜伏期

1-2日

症状

結膜下出血を伴う急性濾胞性結膜炎

流行性角結膜炎、咽頭結膜熱、急性出血性結膜炎の比較

		俗称	病原体	好発年齢	季節性	潜伏期	症状	感染症法	学校保健安全法	出席停止
流行性角結膜炎	EKC	はやり目	アデノウイルス8型	なし	春～夏	1-2週間	漿液性の目脂、流涙、羞明。乳幼児では発熱、感冒様症状、下痢、眼瞼結膜に偽膜形成。眼瞼：腫脹。結膜：充血、浮腫、結膜の小出血斑。角膜：(発症約10日後)点状上皮下混濁。リンパ節：耳前リンパ節腫脹	五類感染症(眼科定点)	第三類	医師が感染のおそれがないと認めるまで
咽頭結膜熱	PCF	プール熱	アデノウイルス3,4,7型	小児	夏(基本的に通年)	1週間	発熱、咽頭炎、結膜炎	五類感染症(小児科定点)	第二種	出席停止は主要症状が消退した後二日を経過するまで
急性出血性結膜炎	AHC		コクサッキーウイルスA群24型、エンテロウイルス70型	成人	なし	1-2日	結膜下出血を伴う急性濾胞性結膜炎	五類感染症(眼科定点)	第三類	医師が感染のおそれがないと認めるまで