流行性角結膜炎 EKC
WordNet
- (especially of medicine) of disease or anything resembling a disease; attacking or affecting many individuals in a community or a population simultaneously; "an epidemic outbreak of influenza"
- a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time
- inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (病気などが)『伝染性の』,急速に広がる / (一般に)流行している / (一時的な)流行病,伝染病 / 流行,はやり
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English Journal
- Human adenovirus: Viral pathogen with increasing importance.
- Ghebremedhin B.AbstractThe aim of this review is to describe the biology of human adenovirus (HAdV), the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of adenoviral epidemic keratoconjunctivitis and to present a practical update on its diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis. There are two well-defined adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis clinical syndromes: epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) and pharyngoconjunctival fever (PCF), which are caused by different HAdV serotypes. The exact incidence of adenoviral conjunctivitis is still poorly known. However, cases are more frequent during warmer months. The virus is endemic in the general population, and frequently causes severe disease in immunocompromised patients, especially the pediatric patients. Contagion is possible through direct contact or fomites, and the virus is extremely resistant to different physical and chemical agents. The clinical signs or symptoms of conjunctival infection are similar to any other conjunctivitis, with a higher incidence of pseudomembranes. In the cornea, adenoviral infection may lead to keratitis nummularis. Diagnosis is mainly clinical, but its etiology can be confirmed using cell cultures, antigen detection, polymerase chain reaction or immunochromatography. Multiple treatments have been tried for this disease, but none of them seem to be completely effective. Prevention is the most reliable and recommended strategy to control this contagious infection.
- European journal of microbiology & immunology.Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp).2014 Mar;4(1):26-33. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
- The aim of this review is to describe the biology of human adenovirus (HAdV), the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of adenoviral epidemic keratoconjunctivitis and to present a practical update on its diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis. There are two well-defined adenoviral keratoconju
- PMID 24678403
- High prevalence and diversity of species D adenoviruses (HAdV-D) in human populations of four Sub-Saharan countries.
- Pauly M, Hoppe E, Mugisha L, Petrzelkova K, Akoua-Koffi C, Couacy-Hymann E, Anoh AE, Mossoun A, Schubert G, Wiersma L, Pascale S, Muyembe JJ, Karhemere S, Weiss S, Leendertz SA, Calvignac-Spencer S, Leendertz FH, Ehlers B1.Author information 1Division 12 "Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Viruses affecting immunocompromised patients", Robert Koch Institute, Berlin 13353, Germany. ehlersb@rki.de.AbstractBACKGROUND: Human adenoviruses of species D (HAdV-D) can be associated with acute respiratory illness, epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, and gastroenteritis, but subclinical HAdV-D infections with prolonged shedding have also been observed, particularly in immunocompromised hosts. To expand knowledge on HAdV-D in Sub-Saharan Africa, we investigated the prevalence, epidemiology and pathogenic potential of HAdV-D in humans from rural areas of 4 Sub-Saharan countries, Côte d'Ivoire (CI), Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Central African Republic (CAR) and Uganda (UG).
- Virology journal.Virol J.2014 Feb 11;11:25. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-11-25.
- BACKGROUND: Human adenoviruses of species D (HAdV-D) can be associated with acute respiratory illness, epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, and gastroenteritis, but subclinical HAdV-D infections with prolonged shedding have also been observed, particularly in immunocompromised hosts. To expand knowledge o
- PMID 24512686
- Antiadenoviral effects of ganciclovir in types inducing keratoconjunctivitis by quantitative polymerase chain reaction methods.
- Huang J1, Kadonosono K2, Uchio E1.Author information 1Department of Ophthalmology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.2Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.AbstractPURPOSE: The most common external ocular viral infections are caused by several human adenovirus (HAdV) types. Ganciclovir has been reported to inhibit cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus, and Epstein-Barr virus. Ganciclovir ophthalmic gel, 0.15% (Virgan®) is commercially available for cytomegalovirus or herpes virus keratitis. However its inhibitory activity against HAdV is reported only for types 2 and 5. We investigated the antiadenoviral activity of ganciclovir in vitro in several common types currently inducing keratoconjunctivitis.
- Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.).Clin Ophthalmol.2014 Jan 30;8:315-20. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S55284. eCollection 2014.
- PURPOSE: The most common external ocular viral infections are caused by several human adenovirus (HAdV) types. Ganciclovir has been reported to inhibit cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, varicella zoster virus, and Epstein-Barr virus. Ganciclovir ophthalmic gel, 0.15% (Virgan®) is
- PMID 24511226
Japanese Journal
- 症例報告 前房蓄膿・フィブリン析出を伴う激しいぶどう膜炎を生じた流行性角結膜炎の1例 (第53回 日本眼感染症学会 原著)
- ウイルス性結膜炎 : 経過観察vs.点眼治療 (特集 議論の多い眼治療 : 建前と本音)
- 腎移植後ミコフェノール酸モフェチル投与中アデノウィルス感染を伴って発症した急性膵炎の1例
Related Links
- Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is a viral conjunctivitis caused by a group of adenoviruses. ... Simon K Law, MD, PharmD Clinical Professor of Health Sciences, Department of ...
- epidemic keratoconjunctivitis n. A highly infectious follicular conjunctivitis of the eye caused by an adenovirus and characterized by inflammation but little exudate. Also called virus keratoconjunctivitis. epidemic keratoconjunctivitis ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- conjunctivitis
- 関
- 結膜
see. マイナーエマージェンシー第1版 p.65 SOP.174
概念
病原体と特徴
- 病原体:アデノウイルス、エンテロウイルス、単純ヘルペスウイルス、インフルエンザウイルス、水痘・帯状疱疹ウイルス、風疹ウイルス、麻疹ウイルス、EBウイルス。
- 治療法:対症療法。単純ヘルペスに対してはアシクロビル眼軟膏。
- 症状:透明な滲出液、耳介前リンパ節腫脹、結膜濾胞
結膜炎をきたす疾患
- SOP.175
[★]
- 英
- epidemic keratoconjunctivitis EKC
- ラ
- keratoconjunctivitis epidemica
- 同
- はやり目、伝染性角結膜炎? infectious keratoconjunctivitis?
- 関
- 学校伝染病
- 病原体:アデノウイルス8型、19型、37型
- 臨床像:急性濾胞性結膜炎
- 感染経路:接触感染
- 疫学:春~夏
- 潜伏期:7-14日
- 症状:漿液性の目脂、流涙、羞明。乳幼児では発熱、感冒様症状、下痢、眼瞼結膜に偽膜形成
- 身体所見:
- 眼瞼:腫脹
- 結膜:充血、浮腫、結膜の小出血斑
- 角膜:(発症約10日後)点状上皮下混濁
- リンパ節:耳前リンパ節腫脹
[show details]
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俗称
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病原体
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好発年齢
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季節性
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潜伏期
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症状
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感染症法
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学校保健安全法
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出席停止
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流行性角結膜炎
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EKC
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はやり目
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アデノウイルス8型
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なし
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春~夏
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1-2週間
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漿液性の目脂、流涙、羞明。乳幼児では発熱、感冒様症状、下痢、眼瞼結膜に偽膜形成。 眼瞼:腫脹。結膜:充血、浮腫、結膜の小出血斑。角膜:(発症約10日後)点状上皮下混濁。リンパ節:耳前リンパ節腫脹
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五類感染症(眼科定点)
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第三類
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医師が感染のおそれがないと認めるまで
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咽頭結膜熱
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PCF
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プール熱
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アデノウイルス3,4,7型
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小児
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夏(基本的に通年)
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1週間
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発熱、咽頭炎、結膜炎
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五類感染症(小児科定点)
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第二種
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出席停止は主要症状が消退した後二日を経過するまで
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急性出血性結膜炎
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AHC
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コクサッキーウイルスA群24型、エンテロウイルス70型
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成人
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なし
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1-2日
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結膜下出血を伴う急性濾胞性結膜炎
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五類感染症(眼科定点)
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第三類
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医師が感染のおそれがないと認めるまで
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国試
[★]
流行性角結膜炎、伝染性角結膜炎
- 関
- epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
[★]
流行性角結膜炎 epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
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- 日
- 関