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1. 妊娠への母体の適応：皮膚、毛髪、爪、粘膜maternal adaptations to pregnancy skin hair nails and mucous membranes [show details]
… to slowing of the normal progression of hairs from anagen (the "growing" stage) to telogen (the "resting" stage), thereby creating a relative increase in anagen hair . One to five months postpartum, however … changes in nevi during pregnancy . In one study of 86 Caucasian gravida, one-third of women reported a change in nevi during pregnancy and pregnant women had more atypia in their nevi than non-pregnant…
2. メラノーマ：臨床的特徴および診断melanoma clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
… found that only 29 percent were nevus-associated, with the rest arising de novo . Risk factors associated with amelanotic melanoma include intense freckling, absence of nevi on the back, sun-sensitive phototype …
3. 成人や青年に生じる悪性黒色腫のスクリーニングおよび早期発見screening and early detection of melanoma in adults and adolescents [show details]
…different than surrounding nevi . Whereas most nevi (or “families” of nevi) tend to resemble one another, an “outlier” nevus (brown or pink in coloration) that looks different from the rest is cause for evaluation …
4. 成人の肝肺症候群：有病率、原因、臨床症状、診断hepatopulmonary syndrome in adults prevalence causes clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
… associated with the presence of HPS. Most patients with HPS eventually develop dyspnea on exertion, at rest, or both, usually after years of liver disease. However, dyspnea is a non-specific finding in patients … patients with spider nevi compared with 8 mmHg in patients without spider nevi. Similarly, the measured shunt fraction (Qs/Qt) was higher in patients with spider nevi (7 versus 2 percent).…
5. 急性腰仙部神経根障害：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断acute lumbosacral radiculopathy pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
… involvement of sinuvertebral nerves or their branches without involvement of the rest of the nerve root is not considered to be radicular in nature.… clinically useful . The spine should be evaluated for any cutaneous abnormalities, such as tufts of hair, nevi, or pores that may be suggestive of a neural tube developmental abnormality. Muscle stretch reflexes…