WordNet

develop into a distinctive entity; "our plans began to take shape" (同)take form, take shape, spring
assume a form or shape; "the water formed little beads"
the visual appearance of something or someone; "the delicate cast of his features" (同)shape, cast
a mold for setting concrete; "they built elaborate forms for pouring the foundation"
a particular mode in which something is manifested; "his resentment took the form of extreme hostility"
a perceptual structure; "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"; "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them" (同)shape, pattern
(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups; "a new strain of microorganisms" (同)variant, strain, var.
the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a word can be represented by a stem and a list of inflections to be attached" (同)word form, signifier, descriptor
a printed document with spaces in which to write; "he filled out his tax form"
an ability to perform well; "he was at the top of his form"; "the team was off form last night"
an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse; "the essay was in the form of a dialogue"; "he first sketches the plot in outline form"
to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting"; "The branches made a roof"; "This makes a fine introduction" (同)constitute, make
create (as an entity); "social groups form everywhere"; "They formed a company" (同)organize, organise
of the margin of a leaf shape; not broken up into teeth
the act of smoothing; "he gave his hair a quick smooth"
free from obstructions; "smooth the way towards peace negotiations" (同)smooth out
make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing; "smooth the surface of the wood" (同)smoothen
having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities; "smooth skin"; "a smooth tabletop"; "smooth fabric"; "a smooth road"; "water as smooth as a mirror"
lacking obstructions or difficulties; "the bills path through the legislature was smooth and orderly"
of motion that runs or flows or proceeds without jolts or turbulence; "a smooth ride"
a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country (同)dependency
a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home states system of government; "the American colony in Paris" (同)settlement
(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell
a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together
a place where a group of people with the same interest or occupation are concentrated; "a nudist colony"; "an artists colony"
the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos (同)Costa Rican colon
the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos (同)El Salvadoran colon
a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)
the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉(色・材質に対して)『形』,形状,姿 / 〈C〉『人体』,体つき / 〈C〉〈U〉『外観』,格好,人影 / 〈C〉〈U〉(ものの現れる)『形態』,形式 / 〈C〉(生物などの)『種類』,品種 / 〈U〉(芸術作品の)表現形式 / 〈U〉(特にスポーツで)(競技者の)フォーム / 〈U〉(心身の)調子,元気 / 〈C〉(印刷された)書き込み用紙,ひな形 / 〈U〉《話》(ある集団などの)やり方,仕方,方式 / 〈C〉〈U〉しきたり,伝統的な儀式 / 〈C〉(英国の学校・米国のある学校で)学年,学級 / 〈U〉〈C〉(意味に対する)形態,形;語形 / 〈C〉(通例寄りかかりのない)長い木のいす / 〈素材〉‘に'形を与える,(…に)…‘を'形作る《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (素材から)…‘を'形作る《+『名』+『out of』+『名』》 / …‘を'組織する,構成する / 〈考えなど〉‘を'まとめる,思い付く;〈計画など〉‘を'立てる / 〈習慣など〉‘を'身に付ける;〈交際など〉‘を'結ぶ / 〈文章など〉‘を'組み立てる;〈複数形など〉‘を'作る / (ある順序に)配列する,整列させる / 〈物が〉形を成す / 生じる,現れる / (…に)なる《+『into』+『名』》
(表面が)『滑らかな』,すべすべした;『平らな』平坦(へいたん)な / (動きが)円滑な,揺れのない / (物事が)すらすら運ぶ,順調な,平隠な / (味など)滑らかな;(練り粉など)つぶつぶ(むら)のない / 愛想のよい,取り入るような / …‘を'『滑らかにする』,平らにする,〈髪など〉‘を'なでつける《+『out(down)』+『名,』+『名』+『out(down)』》 / 〈物事〉‘を'容易にする,円滑にする《+『away(out)』+『名,』+『away(out)』》 / 〈人・気持ちなど〉‘を'静める,和らげる《+『down』+『名,』+『名』+『down』》 / 滑らか(平ら)になる;隠やかになる《+『down』》 / =smoothly
《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから
『植民地』 / 植民団,居留民;(外国人の)集団居留地 / (同ど人種・宗教・職業などの人たちが住む)『集団』,部落 / (動物・鳥・虫などの)集団;(生物の)群体,群落《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the Colonies》アメリカ合衆国を形成した13州のイギリス植民地
コロン(:)(句読点の一種で,文中においてセミコロン以上を分離を示すほか,対照,例証,引用文などを示すのに用いる)
(大腸の)結腸[部]

UpToDate Contents

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1. 化学療法による好中球減少症を有する成人患者と、急性白血病、骨髄異形成症候群、造血細胞移植以外の病態を有する成人患者における顆粒球コロニー刺激因子の利用 use of granulocyte colony stimulating factors in adult patients with chemotherapy induced neutropenia and conditions other than acute leukemia myelodysplastic syndrome and hematopoietic cell transplantation
2. 組換え造血成長因子の概要 introduction to recombinant hematopoietic growth factors
3. 喘息の病因 pathogenesis of asthma
4. 骨髄造血の制御 regulation of myelopoiesis
5. 幹細胞および前駆細胞の動員における組換え造血成長因子の使用 use of recombinant hematopoietic growth factors in stem cell and progenitor cell mobilization

English Journal

Coaggregation and biofilm growth of Granulicatella spp. with Fusobacterium nucleatum and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.

Karched M1, Bhardwaj RG2, Asikainen SE3.
BMC microbiology.BMC Microbiol.2015 May 30;15:114. doi: 10.1186/s12866-015-0439-z.
BACKGROUND: Members of fastidious Granulicatella and Aggregatibacter genera belong to normal oral flora bacteria that can cause serious infections, such as infective endocarditis. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans has long been implicated in aggressive periodontitis, whereas DNA-based methods on
PMID 26025449

A prl mutation in SecY suppresses secretion and virulence defects of Listeria monocytogenes secA2 mutants.

Durack J1, Burke TP1, Portnoy DA2.
Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2015 Mar;197(5):932-42. doi: 10.1128/JB.02284-14. Epub 2014 Dec 22.
The bulk of bacterial protein secretion occurs through the conserved SecY translocation channel that is powered by SecA-dependent ATP hydrolysis. Many Gram-positive bacteria, including the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes, possess an additional nonessential specialized ATPase, SecA2. SecA2-depe
PMID 25535272

Int6 reduction activates stromal fibroblasts to enhance transforming activity in breast epithelial cells.

Suo J1, Medina D2, Herrera S2, Zheng ZY2, Jin L2, Chamness GC2, Contreras A2, Gutierrez C2, Hilsenbeck S2, Umar A3, Foekens JA3, Hanash S4, Schiff R2, Zhang XH2, Chang EC2.
Cell & bioscience.Cell Biosci.2015 Mar 8;5:10. doi: 10.1186/s13578-015-0001-6. eCollection 2015.
BACKGROUND: The INT6 gene was first discovered as a site of integration in mouse mammary tumors by the mouse mammary tumor virus; however, INT6's role in the development of human breast cancer remains largely unknown. By gene silencing, we have previously shown that repressing INT6 promotes transfor
PMID 25774287

Japanese Journal

Multipotency and physiological role of skeletal muscle interstitium-derived stem cells

The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 1(3), 423-436, 2012
… and colony-forming units of these cells typically include non-adherent type myogenic cells, while satellite cells are known to be adherent in cell culture. … A large number of myotubes are also formed in each colony associated with putative Pax7+ satellite cells. …
NAID 130001930886

コンゴレッド培地による口腔バイオフィルム形成細菌簡便単離の可能性

阿部一成,山中武志,山本一世
日本歯科保存学雑誌 51(5), 571-582, 2008-10-31
バイオフィルム形成細菌は薬剤,宿主免疫応答,外部環境の変化に抵抗性を示し,慢性難治性の細菌感染症を引き起こすことが明らかにされている.細菌のバイオフィルム形成性を簡便かつ迅速に判定する方法として,いくつかの色素添加培地が用いられているが,今回,コンゴレッド培地(Congo red agar : CRA)を用いて,ヒト全唾液中からバイオフィルム形成細菌のスクリーニングを試みた.インフォームドコンセン …
NAID 110007151251

1 好気培養条件下でコンゴレッド添加培地上にrugose colonyを形成する唾液細菌の菌体表層構造(第513回大阪歯科学会例会)

阿部一成,山中武志,古川智代,杉森千恵子,真下千穂,山根一芳,紙谷仁之,森田章介,山本一世,福島久典
歯科医学 71(2), 183-184, 2008-06-25
… It is widely known that most bacteria produce exopolysaccaride and exist in the form of communities, commonly referred to as biofilm. … Since the ability of bacteria to form biofilm is considered an important factor in persistent infections, it is important to isolate these bacteria from lesions and study their mechanism of biofilm formation. … Using a stereoscopic microscope, the colonies were divided into two groups, the smooth and rugose periphery types. …
NAID 110006862091