n.

(細菌の)コロニー

WordNet

a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country (同)dependency
a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home states system of government; "the American colony in Paris" (同)settlement
(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell
a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together
a place where a group of people with the same interest or occupation are concentrated; "a nudist colony"; "an artists colony"
of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony
a resident of a colony
composed of many distinct individuals united to form a whole or colony; "coral is a colonial organism" (同)compound
of animals who live in colonies, such as ants
the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos (同)Costa Rican colon
the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos (同)El Salvadoran colon
a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)
the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
one of the 13 British colonies that formed the original states of the United States

PrepTutorEJDIC

『植民地』 / 植民団,居留民;(外国人の)集団居留地 / (同ど人種・宗教・職業などの人たちが住む)『集団』,部落 / (動物・鳥・虫などの)集団;(生物の)群体,群落《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the Colonies》アメリカ合衆国を形成した13州のイギリス植民地
植民地の;植民の / 《しばしばC-》(後に合衆国となった13州について)英国植民地[時代]の / 植民地住民
(英国の)直轄植民地
コロン(:)(句読点の一種で,文中においてセミコロン以上を分離を示すほか,対照,例証,引用文などを示すのに用いる)
(大腸の)結腸[部]

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/12/01 17:17:33」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

この項目では、少年カミカゼのシングルについて説明しています。

UAのシングルについては「COLONY」をご覧ください。
一般的なColonyの訳語については「植民地」をご覧ください。

「Colony」（コロニー）は、2008年まで活動していたロックバンド少年カミカゼの4枚目のシングル。

解説

3ヶ月連続でのシングルリリース企画「Mission to 3on3」第3弾シングル（イメージカラーは緑）。

収録曲

Colony

TBS系『ランク王国』4･5月度オープニングテーマ

「宇宙空間と飛翔」をイメージした急激に音階が上下するストリングスが多用されている。PVも夜から朝の宇宙空間が舞台になっており、歌詞も含めて「空を飛びまわるイメージ」が強い。

演奏時間が3分7秒と少年カミカゼの初出シングル表題曲中最短（最も短いのは「MUSIC VIBE.06 〜feat.DJ SHUHO〜」だがセルフカバー曲）。

1stアルバム『stukizd!!!』、ベストアルバム『BEST』共に収録されている。
ニードル〜needall〜

アルペン SPORTS DEPO CMソング

Aメロの和教の声はフィルターがかかっている。ちなみに本来の「ニードル」のスペルは「needle」であり、「needall」は「need」と「all」の造語である。
CRASS-201
Colony（Inst.）
ニードル〜needall〜（Inst.）
CRASS-201（Inst.）

クレジット

作詞:KAZZNORI（M1）、SaCo＆KAZZNORI（M2、M3）

作曲:KAZZNORI（M1、M3）、TSUKASA（M2）

編曲:Jazzy-KANAI＆少年カミカゼ（M1〜M6）

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Chart of non-self-governing territories (as of June 2012).

Puerto Rico, considered by some to be "the world's oldest colony"^[1]^[2]^[3]

United Nations list of Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories (official document)

In politics and history, a colony is a territory under the immediate political control of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign. For colonies in antiquity, city-states would often found their own colonies. Some colonies were historically countries, while others were territories without definite statehood from their inception. The metropolitan state is the state that owns the colony. In Ancient Greece, the city that founded a colony was called the metropolis. "Mother country" is a reference to the metropolitan state from the point of view of citizens who live in its colony. There is a United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.

Unlike a puppet state or satellite state, a colony has no independent international representation, and its top-level administration is under direct control of the metropolitan state.

The term informal colony is used by some historians to refer to a country under the de facto control of another state, although this term is often contentious.

Definitions

The word "colony" comes from the Latin word colōnia. This in turn derives from the word colōnus, which means colonist but also implies a farmer. Cologne is an example of a settlement preserving this etymology. Other, less obvious settlements that began as Roman colonia include cities from Belgrade to York. A tell-tale sign of a settlement once being a Roman Colony is a city centre with a grid pattern.^[4] The terminology is taken from architectural analogy, where a column pillar is beneath the (often stylized) head capital, which is also a biological analog of the body as subservient beneath the controlling head (with 'capital' coming from the Latin caput, meaning 'head'). So colonies are not independently self-controlled, but rather are controlled from a separate entity that serves the capital function.

Roman colonies first appeared when the Romans conquered neighbouring Italic peoples. These were small farming settlements that appeared when the Romans had subdued an enemy in war. A colony could take many forms, as a trade outpost or a military base in enemy territory, but its original definition as a settlement created by people migrating from a home in the world territory became the modern definition.

Colonies in ancient civilizations (examples)

See Colonies in antiquity.

Alexandria formed as a Greek colony
Carthage was a Phoenician colony
Cyrene was a colony of the Greeks of Thera
Durrës formed as a Greek colony
Marseille formed as a Greek colony
Cologne formed as a Roman colony, and its modern name refers to the Latin term "Colonia".

Modern colonies (historical examples)

Play media

World colonies from 1492 to 2007

Alaska: a colony of Russia from the middle 18th century until sold to the United States in 1867. Became the 49th state in 1959.
Angola: a colony of Portugal since the 15th century. Independent since 1975.
Australia: In 1770 some of the eastern coastline of Australia was claimed as British territory by the British explorer, Lieutenant James Cook. The First Fleet was sent to Australia to start a penal colony in 1788. Eventually, Australia became a Federation in 1901.
Brazil: a colony of Portugal since the 15th century. Independent since 1822.
Canada: colonised by first France, as New France (1534-1763), then under British rule (1763–1867), before achieving Dominion status.
Congo: a colony of Belgium from 1908 to 1960.
Guinea: a colony of Portugal since the 15th century. Independent since 1974.
Hong Kong was a British colony from 1841 to 1997. Is now a Special Administrative Region of China.
India since the 15th century until 1961, parts of modern India belonged to Portugal and were collectively known as Portuguese India. Parts of India were also under the direct control of the government of the United Kingdom between 1858 and 1947. After 1947, British India was split into India and Pakistan. See also Crown colony.
Indonesia was a Dutch colony for 350 years, from 1600 to 1945/49, occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945.
Jamaica was part of the Spanish West Indies in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Became a British colony in 1655, then gained its independence in 1962.
Macau was a Portuguese colony from 1557 to 1999. In 1999, together with Hong Kong, it became a Special Administrative Region of China.
Malta was a British protectorate and later a colony from the French Revolutionary Wars in 1800 to independence in 1964.
Mozambique: a colony of Portugal since the 15th century. Independent since 1975.
Philippines, previously a colony of Spain from 1521^[6] to 1898 as part of the Spanish East Indies, was a colony of the United States from 1898 to 1946. Achieved Commonwealth status in 1935. During World War II between 1942 and 1945, it was occupied by the Japanese forces.
Somalia, was a colony of Italy and Britain from the late 1800s to 1960. On July 6, 1960, the Trust Territory of Somalia (former Italian Somaliland) united as planned with the State of Somaliland (former British Somaliland) to form the Somali Republic.
Sri Lanka a British colony from 1815 to 1948. Known as Ceylon. Was a British Dominion until 1972.
Taiwan had a Dutch colony (1624–1662) centered around present-day Tainan; shortly afterwards, a Spanish colony (1626–1642) was established concurrently in northern Taiwan, not far from present-day Taipei.^[7] Chinese colonial rule was established when Han Chinese forces loyal to the Ming Dynasty defeated the Dutch in 1662.^[7] The Ming loyalists later surrendered Taiwan to the Qing Dynasty, which annexed Taiwan into Chinese territory, making it part of Fujian province, and later making it a province in its own right. Qing dynasty rule ended after the First Sino-Japanese War when the Qing ceded Taiwan to Japan, placing Taiwan under Japanese control (1895-1945). After the defeat of Japan in World War II, Taiwan was given to the Republic of China, becoming its base after its defeat in the Chinese civil war.
The United States was formed from a union of thirteen distinct English (or British, if founded after the Acts of Union of 1707) colonies in British America. The colony of Colony of Virginia, later to become the U.S. states of Virginia, Kentucky and West Virginia, was the first of the thirteen colonies and was under English and then British rule from 1607 until 1783, at least nominally. The United States also founded their own colonies in both the Atlantic and Pacific regions, such as Madisonville on the island of Nuku Hiva in 1813 and Liberia in 1821.
French Indochina was formed in October 1887 from Annam, Tonkin, Cochinchina (which together form modern Vietnam) and the Kingdom of Cambodia; Laos was added after the Franco-Siamese War in 1893. The federation lasted until 1954. In the four protectorates, the French formally left the local rulers in power, who were the Emperors of Vietnam, Kings of Cambodia, and Kings of Luang Prabang, but in fact gathered all powers in their hands, the local rulers acting only as figureheads.

Current colonies

The Special Committee on Decolonization maintains the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, which identifies areas the United Nations (though not without controversy) believes are colonies. Given that dependent territories have varying degrees of autonomy and political power in the affairs of the controlling state, there is disagreement over the classification of "colony".

References

^ Constitutional Rights Foundation.
^ Sharon Ann Navarro, and Armando Xavier Mejia, Latino Americans and Political Participation (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO) 2004. p. 106. ISBN 1-85109-523-3.
^ Puerto Rico:The Trials of the Oldest Colony in the World. By Jose Trias Monge. Yale University Press. 1997.
^ James S. Jeffers (1999). The Greco-Roman world of the New Testament era: exploring the background of early Christianity. InterVarsity Press. pp. 52–53. ISBN 978-0-8308-1589-0.
^ De Lario, Damaso; de Lario Ramírez, Dámaso (2008). "Philip II and the "Philippine Referendum" of 1599". Re-shaping the world: Philip II of Spain and his time. Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 978-971-550-556-7.
^ Ferdinand Magellan claimed the Philippine Islands for Spain in 1521, but it can be argued that Spain's legitimate sovereignty over the islands commenced following a popular referendum in 1599.^[5]
^ ^a ^b Tonio Andrade, How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century, Columbia University Press.

External links

Non-Self-Governing Territories Listed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2002
Non-Self-Governing Territories Listed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2012
Siberia : History (covers Siberia as Russian colony)

UpToDate Contents

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Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「コロニー」「集落」「colonial」「植民地」「群体」
拡張検索	「granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor」「colony counter」「colony-forming activity」
関連記事	「colon」

「コロニー」

「Colony」
少年カミカゼのシングル
リリース	2006年4月19日
ジャンル	J-POP
時間	20分16秒
レーベル	ビクターエンタテインメント
チャート最高順位
	週間60位（オリコン）;
少年カミカゼシングル年表
	テンプレートを表示