WordNet

of the margin of a leaf shape; not broken up into teeth
the act of smoothing; "he gave his hair a quick smooth"
free from obstructions; "smooth the way towards peace negotiations" (同)smooth out
make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing; "smooth the surface of the wood" (同)smoothen
having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities; "smooth skin"; "a smooth tabletop"; "smooth fabric"; "a smooth road"; "water as smooth as a mirror"
lacking obstructions or difficulties; "the bills path through the legislature was smooth and orderly"
of motion that runs or flows or proceeds without jolts or turbulence; "a smooth ride"
a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country (同)dependency
a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home states system of government; "the American colony in Paris" (同)settlement
(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell
a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together
a place where a group of people with the same interest or occupation are concentrated; "a nudist colony"; "an artists colony"
the basic unit of money in Costa Rica; equal to 100 centimos (同)Costa Rican colon
the basic unit of money in El Salvador; equal to 100 centavos (同)El Salvadoran colon
a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)
the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
one of the 13 British colonies that formed the original states of the United States
made smooth by ironing (同)smoothened

PrepTutorEJDIC

(表面が)『滑らかな』,すべすべした;『平らな』平坦(へいたん)な / (動きが)円滑な,揺れのない / (物事が)すらすら運ぶ,順調な,平隠な / (味など)滑らかな;(練り粉など)つぶつぶ(むら)のない / 愛想のよい,取り入るような / …‘を'『滑らかにする』,平らにする,〈髪など〉‘を'なでつける《+『out(down)』+『名,』+『名』+『out(down)』》 / 〈物事〉‘を'容易にする,円滑にする《+『away(out)』+『名,』+『away(out)』》 / 〈人・気持ちなど〉‘を'静める,和らげる《+『down』+『名,』+『名』+『down』》 / 滑らか(平ら)になる;隠やかになる《+『down』》 / =smoothly
『植民地』 / 植民団,居留民;(外国人の)集団居留地 / (同ど人種・宗教・職業などの人たちが住む)『集団』,部落 / (動物・鳥・虫などの)集団;(生物の)群体,群落《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the Colonies》アメリカ合衆国を形成した13州のイギリス植民地
コロン(:)(句読点の一種で,文中においてセミコロン以上を分離を示すほか,対照,例証,引用文などを示すのに用いる)
(大腸の)結腸[部]

UpToDate Contents

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1. 化学療法による好中球減少症を有する成人患者と、急性白血病、骨髄異形成症候群、造血細胞移植以外の病態を有する成人患者における顆粒球コロニー刺激因子の利用 use of granulocyte colony stimulating factors in adult patients with chemotherapy induced neutropenia and conditions other than acute leukemia myelodysplastic syndrome and hematopoietic cell transplantation
2. 組換え造血成長因子の概要 introduction to recombinant hematopoietic growth factors
3. 喘息の病因 pathogenesis of asthma
4. 非結核性抗酸菌感染症の病因 pathogenesis of nontuberculous mycobacterial infections
5. 心不全および心筋梗塞における遺伝子療法および細胞療法 genetic and cellular therapy in heart failure and myocardial infarction

English Journal

Subinhibitory Doses of Aminoglycoside Antibiotics Induce Changes in the Phenotype of Mycobacterium abscessus.

Tsai SH1, Lai HC2, Hu ST3.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2015 Oct;59(10):6161-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01132-15. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
Subinhibitory doses of antibiotics have been shown to cause changes in bacterial morphology, adherence ability, and resistance to antibiotics. In this study, the effects of subinhibitory doses of aminoglycoside antibiotics on Mycobacterium abscessus were investigated. The treatment of M. abscessus c
PMID 26195529

Feasibility of human hair follicle-derived mesenchymal stem cells/CultiSpher(®)-G constructs in regenerative medicine.

Li P1,2, Liu F1, Wu C3, Jiang W4, Zhao G1, Liu L1, Bai T1, Wang L1, Jiang Y1, Guo L5, Qi X1, Kou J1, Fan R1, Hao D1, Lan S1, Li Y1, Liu JY6,7.
Cell and tissue research.Cell Tissue Res.2015 Oct;362(1):69-86. doi: 10.1007/s00441-015-2182-z. Epub 2015 May 7.
The use of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) in cell therapies has increased the demand for strategies that allow efficient cell scale-up. Preliminary data on the three-dimensional (3D) spinner culture describing the potential use of microcarriers for hMSCs culture scale-up have been reported. We
PMID 25948482

Bacterial social interactions drive the emergence of differential spatial colony structures.

Blanchard AE1, Lu T2,3,4.
BMC systems biology.BMC Syst Biol.2015 Sep 16;9:59. doi: 10.1186/s12918-015-0188-5.
BACKGROUND: Social interactions have been increasingly recognized as one of the major factors that contribute to the dynamics and function of bacterial communities. To understand their functional roles and enable the design of robust synthetic consortia, one fundamental step is to determine the rela
PMID 26377684

Japanese Journal

A New Clustering Routing Algorithm for WSN based on Brief Artificial Fish-School Optimization and Ant Colony Optimization

, ,
電気学会論文誌. C 133(7), 1339-1349, 2013
… On the basis of analyzing the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) and Ant Colony Optimization based routing algorithm, a novel clustering routing algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based on Brief Artificial Fish-School Optimization and Ant Colony is proposed in this paper to prolong life cycle of the whole network and reduce energy consumption of WSN. … Then the cluster heads use ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm to find a route to the base station. …
NAID 130003363356

Possibility to Establish Chicken Stem Cell from Non-germline Tissue; Detection of Colony-forming Cells after Chicken Fibroblast Culture and Subsequent Stem Cell Characterization

, , , , , , , , ,
The Journal of Poultry Science 49(3), 196-204, 2012
… This study was conducted to evaluate whether culture of chicken fibroblasts could induce cell aggregation leading to embryonic stem cell (ESC)-like, colony-formation. … Colony-like cell aggregation was detected after culture of the 8-day-old fibroblasts, while the exposure to 0.5, 1 or 2 mM glutathione did not increase the cell aggregation. …
NAID 130004446374

Multipotency and physiological role of skeletal muscle interstitium-derived stem cells

The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 1(3), 423-436, 2012
… and colony-forming units of these cells typically include non-adherent type myogenic cells, while satellite cells are known to be adherent in cell culture. … A large number of myotubes are also formed in each colony associated with putative Pax7+ satellite cells. …
NAID 130001930886