lower respiratory tract illness

下気道疾患

WordNet

1. unrefined in character; "low comedy"
2. an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" (同)depression
3. a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
4. used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency (同)low-pitched
5. very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf" (同)low-toned
6. in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low"
7. less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low"
8. literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow"
9. move something or somebody to a lower position; "take down the vase from the shelf" (同)take_down, let down, get_down, bring_down
10. cause to drop or sink; "The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir" (同)depress
11. set lower; "lower a rating"; "lower expectations" (同)lour
12. a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet (同)pamphlet
13. an extended area of land (同)piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
14. a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
15. a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image (同)trace
16. the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
17. the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"
18. the act of causing something to move to a lower level (同)letting down
19. the act of causing to become less

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (高さ・位置が)『低い』,低い所にある / (価格・数量・程度などが)『低い』,少ない / (身分・地位などが)『低い』,卑しい / (人格・行為などが)『卑しい』,下劣な,下品な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(体が)『弱った』;元気のない,憂うつな / (供給が)不十分な;(…が)乏しい《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / (音・声が)低い,小さい / (生物が)下等な / 『低く』,低い所に / (価格・程度などが)『安く』,低く / 低い声(調子)で;静かに / 最低点,最低水準
2. (牛の)モーという鳴き声 / (牛が)モーと鳴く
3. (lowの比較級)『もっと低い』,(価格が)もっと安い / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『下級の』;低い(下の)ほうの / …‘を'『下げる』,降ろす / 〈価格・程度・量・調子など〉‘を'『下げる』,小さくする,低下させる / 〈人〉‘を'品位(品格)を落とす / 低くなる,下がる,滅る
4. (…に向かって)顔をしかめる,まゆをひそめる《+『at(on, upon)』+『名』》 / 〈空模様が〉険悪になる,〈雨などが〉降りそうな / しかめっつら / 険悪な空模様
5. 広大な土地(地域),(土地・海・空などの)広がり《+of+名》 / (器官の)管,(神経の)索
6. (おもに宗教・政治などの宣伝用の)小冊子,パンフレット
7. 跡を追うこと,追跡;透写,複写 / 〈C〉 / 透写(複写)によってできたもの(地図・図案など),透写図
8. 低くする,低下させる;堕落させる
9. (空模様が)険悪な,荒れ模様の / しかめっつらの,(顔つきが)不機嫌な

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 下気道感染症へのプロカルシトニンの使用procalcitonin use in lower respiratory tract infections [show details]
  …respiratory tract infections are reviewed separately. Reducing antibiotic use for the treatment of respiratory tract infections is a global health care priority . Lower respiratory tract infections… The accuracy of procalcitonin for differentiating other respiratory illnesses is not well established.…
• 2. RSウイルス感染：臨床的特徴および診断respiratory syncytial virus infection clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
  … acute respiratory tract illness in persons of all ages. Almost all children are infected by two years of age, and reinfection is common . Morbidity – RSV is the most common cause of lower respiratory tract …
• 3. 受動喫煙曝露：小児における影響secondhand smoke exposure effects in children [show details]
  …increased risk of lower respiratory tract illness, including a significantly increased frequency of bronchitis and pneumonia during the first year of life , and increased severity of respiratory syncytial virus …
• 4. 多発血管炎性肉芽腫症および顕微鏡的多発血管炎：気道病変granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis respiratory tract involvement [show details]
  …the gastrointestinal tract, lower genitourinary tract (including the prostate or ureter), parotid glands, thyroid, liver, or breast; The major features related to respiratory tract involvement in GPA and …
• 5. 成人における市中肺炎の疫学、病因、および微生物学epidemiology pathogenesis and microbiology of community acquired pneumonia in adults [show details]
  … viruses are important respiratory pathogens in immunocompromised adults, causing potentially life-threatening lower respiratory tract infections. RSV causes acute respiratory tract illness in persons of all …

English Journal

• Clinical characteristics and viral load of respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus in children hospitaled for acute lower respiratory tract infection.

• Yan XL1,2, Li YN1, Tang YJ3, Xie ZP2, Gao HC2, Yang XM1, Li YM1, Liu LJ1, Duan ZJ2.
• Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2017 Apr;89(4):589-597. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24687. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
• Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (HMPV) are two common viral pathogens in acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRTI). However, the association of viral load with clinical characteristics is not well-defined in ALRTI. To explore the correlation between viral load and
• PMID 27632796

• Acute viral respiratory infections among children in MERS-endemic Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2012-2013.

• Fagbo SF1, Garbati MA1, Hasan R1, AlShahrani D1, Al-Shehri M1, AlFawaz T1, Hakawi A1, Wani TA1, Skakni L1.
• Journal of medical virology.J Med Virol.2017 Feb;89(2):195-201. doi: 10.1002/jmv.24632. Epub 2016 Jul 29.
• The emergence of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in Saudi Arabia has intensified focus on Acute Respiratory Infections [ARIs]. This study sought to identify respiratory viruses (RVs) associated with ARIs in children presenting at a tertiary hospital. Children (aged ≤13) presenting with
• PMID 27430485

• First versus second year respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis in chronic lung disease (2005-2015).

• Wang DY1, Li A1, Paes B2, Mitchell I3, Lanctôt KL4; CARESS Investigators.
• European journal of pediatrics.Eur J Pediatr.2017 Jan 20. doi: 10.1007/s00431-017-2849-4. [Epub ahead of print]
• Children aged <2 years with chronic lung disease (CLD) have a 10-fold higher risk for respiratory syncytial virus-positive hospitalization (RSVH) compared to healthy term infants. Based on the updated position statements, we compared respiratory-related illness hospitalization (RIH) and RSVH ris
• PMID 28105526

Japanese Journal

• 小児における呼吸器感染症から検出されたヒトメタニューモ ウイルスに関する分子疫学および臨床医学的検討

• 吉岡 政純,石川 和弘,池田 雄史,清水 恒広,野田 雅博,木村 博一
• 感染症学雑誌 86(6), 755-762, 2012
• 　2011 年1 月～12 月までの期間に，京都市内の3 カ所の定点病院を受診した急性呼吸器感染症患者より採取された502 検体の咽頭ぬぐい液から，RT-PCR 法と分離によりヒトメタニューモウイルス（HMPV）を，また分離により他の呼吸器ウイルスの検出を行った．HMPV はPCR により43 株（8.6％）検出された．系統樹解析の結果，サブグループはA2 型が最も多く，次いでB1 型，B2 型の …
• NAID 130004698763

• 二酸化塩素放出薬のインフルエンザ様疾患に対する予防効果

• 三村 敬司,藤岡 高弘,三丸 敦洋 [他]
• 日本環境感染学会誌 = Japanese journal of environmental infections 25(5), 277-280, 2010-09-24
•   陸上自衛隊員を対象に二酸化塩素放出薬のインフルエンザ様疾患に対する予防効果を検討した．低濃度の二酸化塩素放出薬介入群と非介入群を設定し，介入した期間のインフルエンザ様症状の有無やワクチン接種の有無などについて検討した．その結果，二酸化塩素放出薬の介入でインフルエンザ様疾患の患者数の有意な減少を認め，二酸化塩素放出薬がインフルエンザ様疾患の発生を減じる可能性が示唆された．
• NAID 10027820807

• A Case of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Mimicking Leukodystrophy

• , , , , , ,
• The Kurume Medical Journal 57(3), 85-89, 2010
• … Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is a monophasic, immune-mediated demyelinating disorder that can follow immunizations or more often infections including rubeola, rubella, varicella, herpes zoster, mumps, <I>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</I>, or, more commonly, other nonspecific upper respiratory tract infections. … Documentation of a preceding illness is not required to make this diagnosis. …
• NAID 130000441797

Related Links

• Lower respiratory tract infection - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lower respiratory tract infection, while often used as a synonym for pneumonia, can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess and acute bronchitis. Symptoms include shortness of breath, weakness, high fever, coughing ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「LRTI」「下気道疾患」
関連記事	「lower」「low」「illness」「respiratory」「lowering」

「LRTI」

　　[★]

• 下気道性疾患 lower respiratory tract illness
• 下気道性感染症 lower respiratory tract infection

「下気道疾患」

　　[★]

英

lower respiratory tract illness

関

下気道感染症 lower respiratory tract infection

「lower」

　　[★]

• adj.

• (low比較級)より低い、下位の、下等な、低次の、低下させる、低減させる

関

decline、decrease、depression、drop、fall、inferio、inferior、inferiorly、low level、lower dimension、lower level、lower order、lowering、reduction

　 　 　 　 　

「low」

　　[★]

• adj.

• (比較級lower-最上級lowest)低い、不十分な

関

deficient、inadequate、insufficiency、insufficient、insufficiently、poorly、scanty

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「illness」

　　[★]

• n.

• 疾患：本来の生理機能が働きになり、従って生存に不利な状態 (PSY. 9)
• the state of being physically or mentally ill

• 注意

disease <> illness <> disorder

　 　

「respiratory」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 呼吸の、呼吸器の、呼吸性の

関

breath、breathe、breathing、respiration、respiratory mechanics、respiratory organ、respiratory tract

　 　

「lowering」

　　[★]

• n.

• 低下、低減

関

decline、decrease、depression、drop、fall、lower、reduction