先天性下肢変形、先天性下肢奇形

WordNet

unrefined in character; "low comedy"
an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" (同)depression
a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency (同)low-pitched
very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf" (同)low-toned
in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low"
less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low"
literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow"
move something or somebody to a lower position; "take down the vase from the shelf" (同)take_down, let down, get_down, bring_down
cause to drop or sink; "The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir" (同)depress
set lower; "lower a rating"; "lower expectations" (同)lour
an extreme condition or state (especially of adversity or disease)
the greatest or utmost degree; "the extremity of despair"
an external body part that projects from the body; "it is important to keep the extremities warm" (同)appendage, member
that part of a limb that is farthest from the torso
the outermost or farthest region or point
the act of causing something to move to a lower level (同)letting down
the act of causing to become less
an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed (同)malformation, misshapenness

PrepTutorEJDIC

(高さ・位置が)『低い』,低い所にある / (価格・数量・程度などが)『低い』,少ない / (身分・地位などが)『低い』,卑しい / (人格・行為などが)『卑しい』,下劣な,下品な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(体が)『弱った』;元気のない,憂うつな / (供給が)不十分な;(…が)乏しい《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / (音・声が)低い,小さい / (生物が)下等な / 『低く』,低い所に / (価格・程度などが)『安く』,低く / 低い声(調子)で;静かに / 最低点,最低水準
(牛の)モーという鳴き声 / (牛が)モーと鳴く
(lowの比較級)『もっと低い』,(価格が)もっと安い / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『下級の』;低い(下の)ほうの / …‘を'『下げる』,降ろす / 〈価格・程度・量・調子など〉‘を'『下げる』,小さくする,低下させる / 〈人〉‘を'品位(品格)を落とす / 低くなる,下がる,滅る
(…に向かって)顔をしかめる,まゆをひそめる《+『at(on, upon)』+『名』》 / 〈空模様が〉険悪になる,〈雨などが〉降りそうな / しかめっつら / 険悪な空模様
〈C〉(…の)端,先端《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉窮地,窮状 / 〈U〉《時に『an~』》(特に悩み・苦痛などの)極度,極み《+『of』+『名』》 / 《文》《復数形で》手足
低くする,低下させる;堕落させる
(空模様が)険悪な,荒れ模様の / しかめっつらの,(顔つきが)不機嫌な
〈U〉(身体の)奇形,変形,不具;醜さ / 〈C〉(身体の)奇形部 / 〈C〉(…の)欠陥

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1. 下肢の後天性動静脈瘻 acquired arteriovenous fistula of the lower extremity
2. 新生児における出産時の損傷 lower extremity positional deformations
3. 下肢深部静脈血栓症の診断および治療へのアプローチ approach to the diagnosis and therapy of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis
4. 下肢慢性静脈疾患の分類 classification of lower extremity chronic venous disorders
5. 跛行を呈する小児に対するアプローチ approach to the child with a limp

English Journal

Complications Associated With Epiphysiodesis for Management of Leg Length Discrepancy.

Makarov MR1, Dunn SH, Singer DE, Rathjen KE, Ramo BA, Chukwunyerenwa CK, Birch JG.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics.J Pediatr Orthop.2016 Aug 19. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Epiphysiodesis is well-established surgical treatment for the management of leg length discrepancy (LLD) in children; however, a variety of complications may occur. This study evaluates the nature, rate, and potential risk factors of complications associated with epiphysiodesis in a larg
PMID 27548584

ACCURACY OF SELF-REPORTED FOOT STRIKE PATTERN IN INTERCOLLEGIATE AND RECREATIONAL RUNNERS DURING SHOD RUNNING.

Bade MB, Aaron K1, McPoil TG2.
International journal of sports physical therapy.Int J Sports Phys Ther.2016 Jun;11(3):350-5.
BACKGROUND: Clinicians are interested in the foot strike pattern (FSP) in runners because of the suggested relationship between the strike pattern and lower extremity injury.PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of collegiate cross-country runners and recreational runners to s
PMID 27274421

Guided Growth With Temporary Hemiepiphysiodesis to Treat Ankle Valgus in a Skeletally Immature Individual: A Case Report.

LaPorta GA1, Susek MM2.
The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.J Foot Ankle Surg.2016 May-Jun;55(3):645-9. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2015.08.012. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
Guided growth is useful in correcting pediatric angular deformities. Ankle valgus is a coronal plane deformity and is often seen in skeletally immature patients with congenital or acquired lower extremity pathologic features. Temporary hemiepiphysiodesis with a percutaneous transphyseal medial malle
PMID 26431750

Japanese Journal

小児の内反股遺残変形例の下肢ａｌｉｇｎｍｅｎｔのＸ線学的検討

肥後勝,吉野伸司,中村雅洋
整形外科と災害外科 55(3), 345-347, 2006
小児股関節疾患で片側下肢に内反股を遺残した16例の下肢alignmentについて立位下肢連続X線写真前後像を用いてX線学的に検討した．内反股を遺残した原疾患はペルテス病13例，先天股脱2例，化膿性股関節炎1例であった．調査時の年齢は8～15歳，平均13歳であった．脛骨近位骨端幅を5等分した区画で下肢機能軸の通過点を検討した．下肢機能軸の通過していた区画でみると正常な中央区画が13例，生理的な許容範 …
NAID 130004910117

先天性けい骨欠損症の長期観察例

廣田康宏,川口幸義,二宮義和,中村隆幸,高橋正樹,岩崎勝郎,鈴木良平
整形外科と災害外科 44(1), 393-396, 1995
… Congenital absence of the tibia is a rare congenital anomaly causing marked shortening of the involved extremity.A long-term case of congenital absence of the tibia is reported. … A 13-year-old boy entered our hospital for correction of his ankle and foot deformity, and lower leg lengthening using the I lizarov method. …
NAID 130001631561