WordNet

tell spontaneously; "crack a joke"
become fractured; break or crack on the surface only; "The glass cracked when it was heated" (同)check, break
break into simpler molecules by means of heat; "The petroleum cracked"
break partially but keep its integrity; "The glass cracked"
cause to become cracked; "heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair"
reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking
a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive (同)crack_cocaine, tornado
a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl" (同)fling, go, pass, whirl, offer
a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts; "there was a crack in the mirror"
a long narrow opening (同)cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
a sudden sharp noise; "the crack of a whip"; "he heard the cracking of the ice"; "he can hear the snap of a twig" (同)cracking, snap
gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions; "she cracked my password"; "crack a safe"
hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise; "The teacher cracked him across the face with a ruler"
make a very sharp explosive sound; "His gun cracked"
having the surface decorated with a network of fine cracks, as in crackleware; "a crackle glaze"
to become, or to cause to become, covered with a network of small cracks; "The blazing sun crackled the desert sand"
glazed china with a network of fine cracks on the surface (同)crackleware, crackle china
the sharp sound of snapping noises (同)crackling, crepitation
of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles; "coarse meal"; "coarse sand"; "a coarse weave" (同)harsh
of low or inferior quality or value; "of what coarse metal ye are molded"- Shakespeare; "produced...the common cloths used by the poorer population" (同)common
lacking refinement or cultivation or taste; "he had coarse manners but a first-rate mind"; "behavior that branded him as common"; "an untutored and uncouth human being"; "an uncouth soldier--a real tough guy"; "appealing to the vulgar taste for violence"; "the vulgar display of the newly rich" (同)common, rough-cut, uncouth, vulgar

PrepTutorEJDIC

『割れ目』,ひび,きず;(戸・窓の)わずかの開き / 『パチッ,ピシッ,バン,ガチャッ』(物が壊れたり銃声などの音) / 強い一撃 / (声の)しゃがれ,うわずり;声変り / 《話》瞬間,一瞬 / 気のきいた言葉;皮肉;冗談 / 《話》(…の)機会,試み《+『at』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / …‘に'『ひびを入れる』 / …'を'パチッと割る,砕く / …'を'パチッ(ビシッ)と鳴らす / …'を'ピシャリと打つ / 〈声〉'を'かすれさせる,うわずらせる / 《話》〈家など〉‘に'押し入る;〈金庫など〉'を'破る / 《話》…'を'解く;〈暗号など〉'を'解読する / 《話》〈冗談など〉'を'とばす / 《話》〈酒びんなど〉'を'ポンとあけて飲む / 〈石油〉'を'分解蒸留する / 『割れる』,くだける;ひびがはいる / 『パチッ』(『ビシッ,バン,ガチャッ』)『と鳴る』 / 〈声が〉かすれる;うわずる / (疲労・苦痛などに)参る,屈する / 第一級の,優秀な / パチッと
パチパチと音をたてる / 《the ~》パチパチいう音 / 〈U〉(陶磁器の表面の)細かいひび模様;ひび焼き
(品物が)『粗末な』,下等な / (表面が)『粗い』,ざらざらした / 『粗野な』,低俗な,下品な
パチパチ音をたてること / (焼き豚の)かりかりする表皮

UpToDate Contents

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1. びまん性汎細気管支炎 diffuse panbronchiolitis
2. 小児における気管支拡張症の臨床症状および評価 clinical manifestations and evaluation of bronchiectasis in children
3. 幼児および小児における細気管支炎：臨床的特徴および診断 bronchiolitis in infants and children clinical features and diagnosis
4. 頭部白癬 tinea capitis
5. Clinical significance of antinuclear antibody staining patterns and associated autoantibodies

English Journal

Lymphangitic pulmonary metastases in castrate-resistant prostate adenocarcinoma.

Meyer A, Angelica Mariani R, Nabhan C.SourceDepartment of Medicine, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, Chicago, IL 60068, USA.
Case reports in medicine.Case Report Med.2012;2012:980920. Epub 2012 Aug 8.
A 63-year-old man with castrate-resistant metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma with known osseous and pelvic nodal involvement presented with progressive dyspnea for one week. Complete cardiopulmonary evaluation revealed a restrictive lung defect that could not be attributed to any of his previous the
PMID 22924050

Peripheral mechanisms for vocal production in birds - differences and similarities to human speech and singing.

Riede T, Goller F.SourceDepartment of Biology and National Center for Voice and Speech, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 84112, USA.
Brain and language.Brain Lang.2010 Oct;115(1):69-80. Epub 2010 Feb 13.
Song production in songbirds is a model system for studying learned vocal behavior. As in humans, bird phonation involves three main motor systems (respiration, vocal organ and vocal tract). The avian respiratory mechanism uses pressure regulation in air sacs to ventilate a rigid lung. In songbirds
PMID 20153887

Japanese Journal

Discrimination of Lung Sounds using a Statistics of Waveform Intervals

ORIHASHI Taketoshi,SHOUNO Hayaru,KIDO Shoji
情報処理学会研究報告. MPS, 数理モデル化と問題解決研究報告 2006(68), 1-4, 2006-06-26
… one is called coarse crackles, and the other is called fine crackles. … Thus, we construct a computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system for classifying a lung sound into three types, that is, coarse crackle, fine crackle and normal breath sound. …
NAID 110004849761