WordNet

thorough; "a sound thrashing"
mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium; "falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them"
the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause; "the sound of rain on the roof"; "the beautiful sound of music"
the subjective sensation of hearing something; "he strained to hear the faint sounds" (同)auditory sensation
a large ocean inlet or deep bay; "the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast"
the sudden occurrence of an audible event; "the sound awakened them"
make a certain noise or sound; "She went `Mmmmm"; "The gun went `bang" (同)go
announce by means of a sound; "sound the alarm"
appear in a certain way; "This sounds interesting"
cause to sound; "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note"
financially secure and safe; "sound investments"; "a sound economy"
free from moral defect; "a man of sound character"
give off a certain sound or sounds; "This record sounds scratchy"
in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay; "a sound timber"; "the wall is sound"; "a sound foundation"
making or having a sound as specified; used as a combining form; "harsh-sounding"
a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line
the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line)
having volume or deepness; "sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal"; "the sounding cataract haunted me like a passion"- Wordsworth
marked by high spirits or excitement; "his fertile effervescent mind"; "scintillating personality"; "a row of sparkly cheerleaders" (同)effervescent, frothy, scintillating, sparkly
emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation; "bubbling champagne"; "foamy (or frothy) beer" (同)bubbly, foaming, foamy, frothy, effervescing, spumy
a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money; "he hasnt a sou to his name"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『音』,『音響』,響き・〈U〉音の聞こえる範囲・〈C〉(音声としての)音 / 《単数形で》(聞いたり,読んだりしたときに受ける)感じ,響き,調子・〈U〉(無意味な)音(声);騒音,ざわめき・『音を出す』,鳴る,響く・『聞こえる,思える』(進行形にできない) ・〈楽器・ベルなど〉‘を'鳴らす・(音で)…‘を'知らせる・…‘を'発音する・〈考えなど〉‘を'打診する
(物が)『傷んでいない』,腐っていない,完全な / (心身が)『健全な』,健康な / (財政的に)『安定した』,堅実な / (論理・判断などが)『的確な』,もっともな,分別ある / 合法的な / (道徳的に)高潔な,誠実な / (睡眠が)深い / 徹底した,思う存分の / ぐっすりと
(重りのついた糸で)〈海・川など〉‘の'水深を測る / (…について)〈意見・態度など〉‘を'さぐる,調べる《+『名』+『out』(+『out』+『名』)+『about』+『名』》 / 水深を測る / 〈鯨・魚などが〉深く潜る
海峡,瀬戸(strait) / 入り江
音を出す,鳴り響く
〈U〉水深測量 / 《複数形で》(測量した)水深 / 《複数形で》水深測量できる水域
スー(フランスの5サンチームまたは10サンチーム銅貨) / つまらないもの

UpToDate Contents

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1. 気管内チューブのマネージメントおよび合併症 endotracheal tube management and complications
2. 心音の聴診 auscultation of heart sounds
3. 幼児および小児における孤立性心室中隔欠損の病態生理および臨床的特徴 pathophysiology and clinical features of isolated ventricular septal defects in infants and children
4. 幼児および小児における心疾患の疑い：紹介の基準 suspected heart disease in infants and children criteria for referral
5. 小児における、心房中隔欠損（ASD）の分類および孤立性ASDの臨床的特徴および診断 classification of atrial septal defects asds and clinical features and diagnosis of isolated asds in children

English Journal

Oscillating gas bubbles as the origin of bowel sounds: a combined acoustic and imaging study.

Liu CJ1, Huang SC, Chen HI.
The Chinese journal of physiology.Chin J Physiol.2010 Aug 31;53(4):245-53.
Bowel sounds have been speculated to stem from the movement of gas or a mixture in the bowel lumen, with gas as the major component. The exact role and the mechanism through which gas participates have not been elucidated. Video images of actively moving bubbles under either real-time ultrasonograph
PMID 21793334

[Performance of desulfurizing absorbent of roasted navajoite].

Chen F1, Yang CP, Gan HM, Wu T, Chen HL, Chen H, Xu KH, Xie GX.
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui "Huan jing ke xue" bian ji wei yuan hui.].Huan Jing Ke Xue.2010 Apr;31(4):897-902.
An innovative flue gas desulfurization (FGD) coupling process was proposed in this study to overcome the problems in wet-type limestone/lime processes which include fouling, clogging, and difficulty of selling the by-products and the problems in traditional process for vanadium extraction from navaj
PMID 20527168

A study on the degradation of direct pink by the low-frequency ultrasonic irradiation.

Zheng H1, Zhu G, He Q, Hu P, Jiao S, Tshukudu T, Zhang P.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research.Water Sci Technol.2010;62(4):829-36. doi: 10.2166/wst.2010.304.
The ultrasonic degradation of direct pink was investigated in this study. Parameters affecting ultrasonic degradation degree such as ultrasonic power, pH, bubbling gas and the presence of inorganic salts, were examined. The results showed that the addition of inorganic salts (NaCl, CuSO₄) facilita
PMID 20729585

Japanese Journal

Thermal cracking and gasification of combustible materials in fluidized bed reactors.

国井大蔵
石油学会誌 27(6), 480-488, 1984
1950年代の初頭において, 流動層反応装置を用いるコークス粉粒のガス化を行ったが, 粒子全表面積を基準とする総括反応速度係数実測値はグラファイトにくらべて1～2桁小さく, しかもその程度は粒径が小なる程, 見かけ流速が小なる程はなはだしいことがわかった。著者はこれを粒子濃厚相と気泡相間の物質移動抵抗が原因であるとして理論式を提出した。1963年に Davidson が上記の物質移動速度を与える理 …
NAID 130003428789

液体中への粉体吹き込みにおけるバブリング-ジェッティング現象

小沢泰久,鈴木克紀,森一美
鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌 69(6), 564-569, 1983-04-01
… To know the effect of injecting powder with gas on the bubbling-jetting transition, an experimental study has been made on powder injection into a liquid. … It was found that injecting powder with gas produced a drastic effect on the bubbling-jetting transition. … These findings could be ascribed to the fact that the velocity of sound of gas-solid mixtures decreases with increasing the mass ratio and this decrease in the sonic velocity becomes more extensive for powders of smaller size. …
NAID 110001490003

Bubbling-jetting phenomena in powder injection into liquid.

OZAWA Yasuhisa,MORI Kazumi
Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan 23(8), 671-675, 1983
… To know the effect of injecting powder with gas on the bubbling-jetting transition, an experimental study has been made on powder injection into a liquid. … The injecting pressure was measured at the entrance to the nozzle.It is found that injecting powder with gas produces a drastic effect on the bubbling-jetting transition. …
NAID 130003399412

「水泡音」

　　[★]

英: coarse crackle, coarse crackles, bubbling sound
関: 呼吸音、副雑音

分類 (手技見え p.83)

呼吸音 respiratory sounds

副雑音 adentitous sounds

ラ音 pulmonaru adventitous sounds

連続音 continuous sounds
断続音 discountinuous sounds　←　湿性ラ音

粗い、低音、鈍な音
吸気層の初期から終末、あるいは呼気初期まで。
気道内に液体膜用物があり、呼吸に伴って破裂する。
原因疾患：ARDS、肺水腫、肺炎、気管支拡張症、気道分泌物を伴う疾患(慢性気管支炎、びまん性汎細気管支炎)

両下肺野にcoarse crackles　→　肺水腫

「sound」

　　[★]

n.

音

v.

響く

adj.

健全な

Use of the amblyopic eye is encouraged by discouraging use of the sound eye with an occluding patch or using drugs or glasses to blur vision in the sound eye.