WordNet
- of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
- the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
- causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements; "a rough ride" (同)rocky, bumpy, jolty, jolting, jumpy
- having or caused by an irregular surface; "trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"; "his unsmooth face" (同)unsmooth
- (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; "she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"
- not perfected; "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"
- not carefully or expertly made; "managed to make a crude splint"; "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"; "rough carpentry" (同)rough
- conspicuously and tastelessly indecent; "coarse language"; "a crude joke"; "crude behavior"; "an earthy sense of humor"; "a revoltingly gross expletive"; "a vulgar gesture"; "full of language so vulgar it should have been edited" (同)earthy, gross, vulgar
- belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness; "the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man"; "primitive movies of the 1890s"; "primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains" (同)primitive, rude
- not processed or subjected to analysis; "raw data"; "the raw cost of production"; "only the crude vital statistics" (同)raw
- of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles; "coarse meal"; "coarse sand"; "a coarse weave" (同)harsh
- of low or inferior quality or value; "of what coarse metal ye are molded"- Shakespeare; "produced...the common cloths used by the poorer population" (同)common
- lacking refinement or cultivation or taste; "he had coarse manners but a first-rate mind"; "behavior that branded him as common"; "an untutored and uncouth human being"; "an uncouth soldier--a real tough guy"; "appealing to the vulgar taste for violence"; "the vulgar display of the newly rich" (同)common, rough-cut, uncouth, vulgar
- severe; "a harsh penalty"
- sharply disagreeable; rigorous; "the harsh facts of court delays"; "an abrasive character" (同)abrasive
- unkind or cruel or uncivil; "had harsh words"; "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"; "a rough answer" (同)rough
- unpleasantly stern; "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"; "the nomad life is rough and hazardous" (同)rough
- disagreeable to the senses; "the harsh cry of a blue jay"; "harsh cognac"; "the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"; "harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"
- dealing with salacious or indecent material; "a scabrous novel"
- completely and absolutely (`good is sometimes used informally for `thoroughly' (同)soundly, good
- in an exhaustive manner; "we searched the files thoroughly" (同)exhaustively
- prepare in preliminary or sketchy form (同)rough, rough out
- treat violently; "The police strong-armed the suspect"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (表面が)『粗い』,ざらざらした,きめの粗い・でこぼこの / (動きなどが)『荒っぽい』;(空・海などが)荒れた / (人・態度などが)『粗野な』,荒々しい,無作法な / 『おおよその』,あらましの / (ダイヤモンドなど)自然のままの,未加工の / 《話》困難な,つらい,ひどい;(…に)ひどい,むごい《+『on』+『名』》 / (生活が)非文化的な,不便な / 毛深い,毛むくじゃらの,毛が刈ってない / …‘を'乱暴(手荒)に扱う《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 〈計画・作品など〉‘の'概略を書く,‘を'ざっと下書きする《+『in』(『out』)+『名,』+『名』+『in』(『out』)》 / 〈物の表面など〉‘を'ざらざらにする / 手荒く,乱暴に / 〈U〉《the rough》ラフ(ゴルフのコースで芝をはったフェアウェイ以外の部分) / 〈C〉乱暴者
- (原材料が)『天然のままの』,未加工の / (製品・作品などが)仕上がりの悪い,荒造りの / (言葉・態度・考え方などが)粗雑な,不作法な / =crude oil
- (品物が)『粗末な』,下等な / (表面が)『粗い』,ざらざらした / 『粗野な』,低俗な,下品な
- (感触や目・耳など五感に)『不快な』,いやな / 『厳しい』(severe);過酷な(stern)
- ざらざらした,でこぼこの / わいせつな,きわどい
- 『徹底的に』,完ぺきに,全く
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/09/16 08:19:57」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Rough may refer to:
- Roughness
- Rough, the area outside the fairway on a golf course
- Rough (manga)
- Rough (facility), gas storage in England
- Rough (album), released by Tina Turner in 1978
- Rough (film), a 2013 film
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 小児における嗄声:評価hoarseness in children evaluation [show details]
…describe a change in the quality of the voice. The voice quality can be breathy, strained, fatigued, rough, tremulous, or weak. It may have a change in pitch or abnormal resonance. The prevalence of hoarseness …
- 2. カルチノイド症候群の臨床的特徴clinical features of the carcinoid syndrome [show details]
…decreased protein synthesis and hypoalbuminemia, with or without the clinical manifestations of pellagra (rough scaly skin, glossitis, angular stomatitis, and mental confusion) . Tumor production of serotonin …
- 3. 非結核性抗酸菌感染症の病因pathogenesis of nontuberculous mycobacterial infections [show details]
…infection by smooth M. abscessus, whereas rough variants persisted and propagated in the intracellular phagosome . Clinical and epidemiologic data also associate rough variants with more severe and persistent …
- 4. 膵β細胞の機能pancreatic beta cell function [show details]
…enter the portal venous circulation. Insulin is synthesized as preproinsulin in the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Preproinsulin is then cleaved to proinsulin, which is transported to the Golgi …
- 5. 毛孔性角化症keratosis pilaris [show details]
…asymptomatic and may be an incidental finding during physical examination. Some patients report a rough texture and an unsightly appearance of their skin. Since KP is associated with other skin conditions…
English Journal
- Peri-implant bone formation and surface characteristics of rough surface zirconia implants manufactured by powder injection molding technique in rabbit tibiae.
- Park YS, Chung SH, Shon WJ.SourceDepartment of Oral Anatomy, Dental Research Institute and School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
- Clinical oral implants research.Clin Oral Implants Res.2013 May;24(5):586-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02468.x. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
- OBJECTIVE: To evaluate osseointegration in rabbit tibiae and to investigate surface characteristics of novel zirconia implants made by powder injection molding (PIM) technique, using molds with and without roughened inner surfaces.MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 20 rabbits received three types of e
- PMID 22471790
- Breakpoint characterization of the der(19)t(11;19)(q13;p13) in the ovarian cancer cell line SKOV-3.
- Onkes W, Fredrik R, Micci F, Schönbeck BJ, Martin-Subero JI, Ullmann R, Hilpert F, Bräutigam K, Janssen O, Maass N, Siebert R, Heim S, Arnold N, Weimer J.SourceDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.
- Genes, chromosomes & cancer.Genes Chromosomes Cancer.2013 May;52(5):512-22. doi: 10.1002/gcc.22048. Epub 2013 Jan 30.
- About 20% of ovarian carcinomas show alterations of 19p13 and/or 19q13 in the form of added extra material whose origin often is from chromosome 11. Based on earlier spectral karyotype analysis of the ovarian cancer cell line SKOV-3, which shows an unbalanced translocation der(19)t(11;19), the aim o
- PMID 23362175
- The first report on some toxic effects of green scat, Scatophagus argus an Iranian Persian Gulf venomous fish.
- Ghafari SM, Jamili S, Bagheri KP, Ardakani EM, Fatemi MR, Shahbazzadeh F, Shahbazzadeh D.SourceDepartment of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Tehran, Iran; Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Medical Biotechnology Group, Venom and Toxin Lab., Tehran, P.O. Box 13169-43551, Iran.
- Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology.Toxicon.2013 May;66:82-7. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.01.025. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
- Green scat namely as Scatophagus argus is a venomous aquarium fish belonging to Scatophagidae family. It can induce painful wounds in injured hand with partial paralysis to whom that touch the spines. Dorsal and ventral rough spines contain cells that produce venom with toxic activities. According t
- PMID 23416797
- Simulation of light transport in scintillators based on 3D characterization of crystal surfaces.
- Roncali E, Cherry SR.SourceDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
- Physics in medicine and biology.Phys Med Biol.2013 Apr 7;58(7):2185-98. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/58/7/2185. Epub 2013 Mar 11.
- In the development of positron emission tomography (PET) detectors, understanding and optimizing scintillator light collection is critical for achieving high performance, particularly when the design incorporates depth-of-interaction (DOI) encoding or time-of-flight information. Monte-Carlo simulati
- PMID 23475145
Japanese Journal
- Surface smoothing of poly(methyl methacrylate) film by laser induced photochemical etching
- A note on ocean surface drift with application to surface velocities measured with HF Radar
- Van der Waals epitaxy of GaN-based light-emitting diodes on wet-transferred multilayer graphene film
- Effect of rough surface morphology on secondary electron emission from metal surface
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- rough、crude、coarse、harsh
- 関
- 粗製、粗面、未精製、ざらざらした
[★]
- 関
- crude, harsh, rough
[★]
- 関
- coarse、crude、rough
[★]
- 関
- coarse、harsh、rough
[★]
- 関
- rough、rough-surfaced
[★]
- 関
- 強皮症
[★]
- 関
- pit、socket
[★]
- 関
- a matter of、about、approximately、coarsely、crudely
[★]
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