WordNet

the amount that can be contained; "the gas tank has a capacity of 12 gallons" (同)content
(computer science) the amount of information (in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive; "the capacity of a hard disk drive is usually expressed in megabytes"
a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
the maximum production possible; "the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity"
tolerance for alcohol; "he had drunk beyond his capacity"
the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior (同)mental ability
capability to perform or produce; "among his gifts is his capacity for true altruism"; "limited runway capacity"; "a great capacity for growth"
an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds (同)C, atomic number 6
a copy made with carbon paper (同)carbon_copy
an oxide containing just one atom of oxygen in the molecule
spreading by diffusion (同)diffusive, dispersive, disseminative

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉《しばしばa capacity》(建物などの)『収容力』,(容器などの)『容量』,『容積』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa capacity》(人の)『能力』,才能;(物の)性能 / 〈C〉(…の)『資格』,地位《+『of』(『as』)+『名』》
『炭素』(化学記号は『C』) / 〈C〉炭素棒 / 〈C〉《時に〈U〉》=carbon paper
一酸化物
肺の;肺を冒す

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1. 一酸化炭素拡散能 diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide
2. 肺症状を伴うHIV感染患者に対するアプローチ approach to the hiv infected patient with pulmonary symptoms
3. 慢性血栓塞栓性肺高血圧症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
4. ブスルファン誘発性肺損傷 busulfan induced pulmonary injury
5. ニトロソウレア誘発性肺障害 nitrosourea induced pulmonary injury

Characteristics of inspiratory and expiratory reactance in interstitial lung disease.

Sugiyama A, Hattori N, Haruta Y, Nakamura I, Nakagawa M, Miyamoto S, Onari Y, Iwamoto H, Ishikawa N, Fujitaka K, Murai H, Kohno N.SourceDepartment of Molecular and Internal Medicine, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.
Respiratory medicine.Respir Med.2013 Jun;107(6):875-82. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.03.005. Epub 2013 Apr 10.
BACKGROUND: Forced oscillometry is a non-invasive method to measure respiratory resistance and reactance. In this study, we investigated the characteristics of measurements obtained with an impulse oscillation system (IOS) for patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD).METHOD: IOS and spirometry
PMID 23582576

Humeniuk MS, Gertz MA, Lacy MQ, Kyle RA, Witzig TE, Kumar SK, Kapoor P, Lust JA, Hayman SR, Buadi FK, Rajkumar SV, Zeldenrust SR, Russell SJ, Dingli D, Lin Y, Leung N, Dispenzieri A.SourceInternal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States;
Blood.Blood.2013 May 22. [Epub ahead of print]
POEMS syndrome is a rare plasma cell dyscrasia that presents with polyneuropathy and other systemic findings. Patients with 1-3 bone lesions and a negative bone marrow are often treated with involved field radiation therapy as the initial and potentially definitive therapy. Long term outcomes of pat
PMID 23699599

Clinical relevance of plasma prostaglandin f2α metabolite concentrations in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Aihara Kensaku,Handa Tomohiro,Oga Toru,Watanabe Kizuku,Tanizawa Kiminobu,Ikezoe Kohei,Taguchi Yoshio,Sato Hiroe,Chin Kazuo,Nagai Sonoko,Narumiya Shuh,Wells Athol U,Mishima Michiaki
PloS one 8(6), 2013-06-11
… [Background]Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devastating lung disease of unknown etiology with few current treatment options. … Recently, we determined an important role of prostaglandin F_{2α}(PGF_{2α}) in pulmonary fibrosis by using a bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model and found an abundance of PGF_{2α} in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of IPF patients. …
NAID 120005298243

Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilator response in patients with pulmonary fibrosis.

Aihara Kensaku,Handa Tomohiro,Nagai Sonoko,Tanizawa Kiminobu,Ikezoe Kohei,Watanabe Kizuku,Chihara Yuichi,Harada Yuka,Yoshimura Chikara,Oga Toru,Ozasa Neiko,Uno Kazuko,Chin Kazuo,Mishima Michiaki
Respiratory medicine 107(2), 269-275, 2013-02
… [Background] Recent epidemiological evidence indicates an association between cardiovascular diseases and pulmonary fibrosis. … Regarding disease-related factors, RHI was significantly associated with the diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide, alveolar-arterial oxygen pressure difference, 6-min walk distance and end-exercise oxygen saturation. …
NAID 120005241355

英: carbon monoxide pulmonary diffusing capacity carbon monoxide diffusing capacity of lung DLCO
同: CO拡散能力
関: 一酸化炭素トランスファーファクター、拡散能

肺胞気から肺毛細血管に至るガス移動効率の指標
肺毛細血管内を通過する血液の気層との接触時間は0.75sあれば酸素化に影響はない。この接触時間が短くなる、すなわち血流速度が増加した状態では酸素化が不十分となり拡散能の低下として認められる。血流速度は運動時や、あるいは毛細血管が破壊されたり閉塞したりして血管床が減少した病態で上昇する。(SPU.24)
20-30ml/min/Torr(YN.I-27)

肺間質、気道、肺血管の異常

YN.I-27

p.86

スパイロメトリー	DLCO
閉塞性障害あり	低下	肺気腫
閉塞性障害あり	正常～上昇	気管支喘息
拘束性障害あり	低下	肺線維症、(肺切除後)
拘束性障害あり	正常	胸郭・胸膜異常、神経筋疾患
正常	低下	早期の間質性肺疾患、肺血管障害、貧血、一酸化炭素中毒
正常	上昇	高度肥満、多血症、(気管支喘息)、左右心内シャント、軽度の左心不全、肺胞出血