WordNet

a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides (同)cube
(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted; "since blocks are often defined as a single sector, the terms `block and `sector are sometimes used interchangeably"
support, secure, or raise with a block; "block a plate for printing"; "block the wheels of a car"
a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
housing in a large building that is divided into separate units; "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"
a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings; "he lives in the next block" (同)city block
an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension; "I knew his name perfectly well but I had a temporary block" (同)mental_block
a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit; "he reserved a large block of seats"; "he held a large block of the companys stock"
interrupt the normal function of by means of anesthesia; "block a nerve"; "block a muscle"
run on a block system; "block trains"
shape by using a block; "Block a hat"; "block a garment"
shape into a block or blocks; "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"
stamp or emboss a title or design on a book with a block; "block the book cover"
the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)c
(music) the keynote of the scale of C major
a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
completely obstructed or closed off; "the storm was responsible for many blocked roads and bridges"; "the drain was plugged" (同)plugged
closed to traffic; "the repaving results in many blocked streets" (同)out of use

PrepTutorEJDIC

(木・石などの,通例平らな面のある)『かたまり』 / 《米》(四団を街路に囲まれた)『区画』,街区 / 街区の1辺の距離(一般に40メートル前後) / 《英》ブロック(アパート・事務所・商店などに区切られている大きな建物) / 『妨害物』,障害物(obstacle);(障害によって生じた)停滞,渋滞 / 台木,台(まないた・肉切り台・まき割り台・せり売り台・帽子の木型など);《the~》炭頭台 / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)ブロック(相手の選手の突進を阻止する) / 滑車(pulley) / (座席券・株券などの)一組《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈通路など〉'を'『ふさぐ』,〈通行・進行など〉'を'妨げる / 〈帽子など〉の型取りをする / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)〈相手選手の突進〉'を'ブロックする;(ボクシングで)〈相手のパンチ〉'を'ブロックする
carbonの化学記号

UpToDate Contents

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1. 脳脊髄液：疾患状態における検査の生理学および有用性cerebrospinal fluid physiology and utility of an examination in disease states [show details]
… Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may provide critically important diagnostic information in a number of infectious and noninfectious medical conditions. Knowledge of the normal physiology …
2. 脳脊髄液リンパ球増加症（HaNDL）を伴う一過性の頭痛および神経障害の症候群syndrome of transient headache and neurologic deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis handl [show details]
…deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis (HaNDL) is a self-limited, benign entity that was first clearly characterized in 1981 , when it was called a migrainous syndrome with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis …
3. 髄液シャント術に用いたシャントシステムの感染infections of cerebrospinal fluid shunts and other devices [show details]
… Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunts are used in the setting of hydrocephalus to divert CSF to another part of the body for absorption. The approach to management of shunt infections is discussed here. Indications …
4. 全身性エリテマトーデスの神経精神症状に対する診断的アプローチdiagnostic approach to the neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus [show details]
…has been validated in at least one study in patient with SLE . Routine evaluation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may be normal in patients with CNS lupus, except in cases of aseptic meningitis, vasculitis…
5. 具合の悪そうな乳児（生後90日未満）へのアプローチapproach to the ill appearing infant younger than 90 days of age [show details]
… which impairs impulses at the neuromuscular junction by blocking acetylcholine release,… <36.5°C) Vesicular rash; Mucosal ulcers; Seizures or history of seizures; Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis or red blood cells; Elevated liver…

English Journal

Functional herniated choroid plexus in brain parenchyma following VP shunt removal.

El Sheikh M, Fadelalla M, Kanodia AK, Kouli O, Peebles M, Hossain-Ibrahim K.
British journal of neurosurgery. 2020 Jan;()1-4.
We report a 4-year-old male who presented with a blocked ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt inserted post excision of a WHO Grade 1 cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma complicated post-operatively by pseudo meningocoele formation. Imaging revealed choroid plexus that had herniated along the shunt tract. S
PMID 31913712

Human CSF monoclonal LGI1 autoantibodies increase neuronal excitability.

Kornau HC, Kreye J, Stumpf A, Fukata Y, Parthier D, Sammons RP, Imbrosci B, Kurpjuweit S, Kowski AB, Fukata M, Prüss H, Schmitz D.
Annals of neurology. 2020 Jan;().
Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) encephalitis is the second most common autoimmune encephalopathy, but insight into the intrathecal B cell autoimmune response including clonal relationships, isotype distribution, frequency and pathogenic effects of single LGI1 antibodies has remain limited.
PMID 31900946

The effects and mechanisms of GM-CSF on endometrial regeneration.

Liu J, Ying Y, Wang S, Li J, Xu J, Lv P, Chen J, Zhou C, Liu Y, Wu Y, Huang Y, Chen Y, Chen L, Tu S, Zhao W, Yang M, Hu Y, Zhang R, Zhang D.
Cytokine. 2020 Jan;125()154850.
Endometrial injury can result in thin endometrium and subfertility. Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) contributes to tissue repair, but its role in endometrial regeneration has not been investigated. To determine the effect of GM-CSF on endometrial regeneration, we establishe
PMID 31557635

Japanese Journal

CREB regulates TNF-α-induced GM-CSF secretion via p38 MAPK in human lung fibroblasts

Koga Yasuhiko,Dobashi Kunio,Yamada Masanobu,Hisada Takeshi,Ishizuka Tamotsu,Utsugi Mitsuyoshi,Ono Akihiro,Yatomi Masakiyo,Kamide Yosuke,Aoki-Saito Haruka,Tsurumaki Hiroaki
Allergology International 65(4), 406-413, 2016
… <p>Background: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that mediates eosinophilic differentiation, migration and survival, causing respiratory tract inflammation. … GM-CSF is also known to be secreted from respiratory tract structural cells. … However, the mechanisms of GM-CSF secretion have not been well established. …
NAID 130005431338

3D-CT Epidurography Can Detect Cerebrospinal-Fluid Leakage in a Patient with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension: A Case Report

Seo Kyoichi,Tsumanuma Itaru,Inoue Akira,Sugai Tsutomu,Kumagai Takashi
NMC Case Report Journal 2(2), 76-79, 2015
… Spontaneous intracranial hypotension presents with many symptoms including orthostatic headache, dizziness, and nausea due to cerebrospinal-fluid (CSF) leakage from the spinal dural sac. … Although CSF leakage can be estimated by radioisotope (RI) cisternography or computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging myelography, it is not easy to detect the leakage point using these modalities. …
NAID 130005064622

〈Originals〉Trib1 and Trib2 inhibit granulocytic differentiation by suppressing Akt pathway

Kanai Yoshitaka,Shimada Takahiro,Taniguchi Yasuhiro,Rai Shinya,Hirase Chikara,Hanamoto Hitoshi,Morita Yasuyoshi,Tanaka Hirokazu,Tatsumi Yoichi,Ashida Takashi,Matsumura Itaru
ACTA MEDICA KINKI UNIVERSITY = The Kinki University Medical Association 39(1), 29-37, 2014-06-01
… We performed this study to reveal the role of Akt signaling in Trib family-induced AML.Methods : G-CSF-induced granulocytic differentiation of 32D cells was assessed morphologically and phenotypically. … G-CSF-induced signaling wasassessed by Westernblotting. … Also, an Akt inhibitor API-2 blocked G-CSF-induced granulocytic differentiation independently of C/EBPα degradation. …
NAID 120005736831