WordNet

(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" (同)scheme
a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" (同)system of rules
a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
pertaining to or constituting a base or basis; "a basic fact"; "the basic ingredients"; "basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities"
(usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant (同)staple
reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality; "a basic story line"; "a canonical syllable pattern" (同)canonic, canonical
serving as a base or starting point; "a basic course in Russian"; "basic training for raw recruits"; "a set of basic tools"; "an introductory art course" (同)introductory
of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base
move something or somebody around; usually over long distances
an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes
move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in ones hands or on ones body; "You must carry your camping gear"; "carry the suitcases to the car"; "This train is carrying nuclear waste"; "These pipes carry waste water into the river" (同)carry
transport commercially (同)send, ship
street name for lysergic acid diethylamide (同)back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen
any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction"
pertaining to or containing any of a group of organic compounds of nitrogen derived from ammonia (同)aminic
the radical -NH2 (同)amino_group

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(関連した部分から成る)『体系』,系統,組織[網],装置 / 〈C〉(教育・政治などの)『制度』,機構;《the~》体制 / 〈C〉(思想・学問などの)『体系』,学説 / 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,方式,やり方《+of doing》 / 〈U〉正しい方針(筋道,順序) / 〈U〉《the~》(身体の)組織,系統 / 〈U〉《the~,one's~》身体,全身
『基礎の』,基本的な(fundamental) / 塩基性(アルカリ性)の
(ある場所からある場所へ)…‘を'『輸送する』,運搬する《+名+from+名+to+名》 / 《文》《受動態で》(…で)…‘を'夢中にする,有頂天にする《+名+with+名》 / 〈罪人〉‘を'流刑にする / 〈U〉輸送,運送,輸送(交通)機関(transportation) / 〈C〉(軍隊や軍需品を運ぶ)輸送船,輸送機
酸性の / 酸味のある,すっぱい(sour) / (言葉・態度などが)厳しい,しんらつな / 酸 / すっぱいもの / 《俗》=LSD

UpToDate Contents

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1. 肝性脳症：病因hepatic encephalopathy pathogenesis [show details]
… while other amino acids, such as glutamate, aspartate, taurine, and glycine, are neurotransmitters themselves. Alterations in specific transport systems seem to be important… with various basic cell functions and may also lead to brain edema. Glutamine is not just an osmolyte. Much of the newly synthesized glutamine in astrocytes is transported from the cytoplasm…
2. フェニルケトン尿症の概要overview of phenylketonuria [show details]
…receptors, thought to be involved in the regulation of memory and learning . The transport of large neutral amino acids (LNAAs) into the brain was inhibited by increased concentration of phenylalanine …
3. 自然免疫系の概要an overview of the innate immune system [show details]
… the adaptive immune system enhances innate immunity. As basic physiologic systems evolved, some incorporated functions of the innate immune system to contribute to their… A database of over 1200 AMPs published in 2009 links amino acid composition to activity against specific types of micro-organisms .…
4. 先天性代謝異常：分類inborn errors of metabolism classification [show details]
… cofactor or impaired transport of a biochemical, leading to either accumulation or deficiency of a specific metabolite. The traditional classification system for inborn errors… Of the 20 amino acids, 11 can be synthesized in vivo and 9 cannot. The nine that cannot be synthesized in vivo are called "essential amino acids."…
5. 先天性代謝異常：代謝性救急疾患inborn errors of metabolism metabolic emergencies [show details]
… beginning with basic tests that are routinely available , before completing specialized metabolic investigations. These basic tests are prompted in any… Quantitative plasma amino acid analysis. Arterial lactate and pyruvate concentrations. Quantitative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amino acid analysis performed at the… concentration should be obtained from an artery or vein without using a tourniquet, placed on ice for transport to the laboratory, and analyzed immediately. If the plasma ammonia concentration is >100 micromol/L …

English Journal

Intracellular acidification reduces l-arginine transport via system y+L but not via system y+/CATs and nitric oxide synthase activity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Ramírez MA1, Morales J2, Cornejo M3, Blanco EH3, Mancilla-Sierpe E4, Toledo F5, Beltrán AR6, Sobrevia L7.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2018 Feb 2;1864(4 Pt A):1192-1202. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.01.032. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 29410170

Structural characterisation reveals insights into substrate recognition by the glutamine transporter ASCT2/SLC1A5.

Scopelliti AJ1,2, Font J1, Vandenberg RJ1, Boudker O3,4, Ryan RM5.
Nature communications.Nat Commun.2018 Jan 2;9(1):38. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02444-w.
PMID 29295993

ASC amino acid transporter 2, defined by enzyme-mediated activation of radical sources, enhances malignancy of GD2-positive small-cell lung cancer.

Esaki N1,2, Ohkawa Y1, Hashimoto N2, Tsuda Y1,2, Ohmi Y1, Bhuiyan RH1, Kotani N3, Honke K4, Enomoto A5, Takahashi M5, Furukawa K1, Furukawa K1.
Cancer science.Cancer Sci.2018 Jan;109(1):141-153. doi: 10.1111/cas.13448. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
PMID 29151270

Japanese Journal

L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (LAT1) Expression in Canine Mammary Gland Tumors

FUKUMOTO Shinya,HANAZONO Kiwamu,KOMATSU Takahiro,IWANO Hidetomo,KADOSAWA Tsuyoshi,UCHIDE Tsuyoshi
Ｔｈｅ　Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ　ｏｆ　Ｖｅｔｅｒｉｎａｒｙ　Ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ　Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ 75(4), 431-437, 2013
… L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1), an isoform of amino acid transport system L, transports branched or aromatic amino acids essential for fundamental cellular activities such as cellular growth, proliferation and maintenance. …
NAID 130002502189

イネ幼植物によるアラニンの直接吸収のイメージング解析

二瓶直登,増田さやか,頼泰樹,中西友子
ＲＡＤＩＯＩＳＯＴＯＰＥＳ 57(6), 361-366, 2008
有機農業において有機肥料の肥効がどのように発現しているかを明らかにするため，イネ幼植物によるアミノ酸吸収について解析を行った。<SUP>14</SUP>C標識アラニンを吸収させたイネをイメージングプレートで解析した結果，アミノ酸の一つであるアラニンを窒素源として生育させたイネは，アンモニアを窒素源として生育させたイネよりも約2倍早くアラニンを吸収することが明らかとなった。こ …
NAID 130004511488

Characteristic Effects of L-Methionine on Tissue Distribution of Methylmercury in Mice

Adachi Tatsumi
Journal of health science 52(2), 174-179, 2006-04-01
… The effects of L-methionine (Met) on tissue distribution of methylmercury (MeHg) in mice were investigated and compared to those of other amino acids and amino acid analogues to determine whether Met could play special roles in distribution of MeHg. …
NAID 110006163234