WordNet

be a substitute; "The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"; "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet" (同)sub, stand in, fill_in
a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another (同)replacement
an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced (同)reserve, second-stringer
act as a substitute; "She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold" (同)deputize, deputise, step in
put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items; "the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"; "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"; "synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the contexts meaning" (同)replace, interchange, exchange
a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)
an amino acid containing sulfur that is found in most proteins; oxidizes on exposure to air to form cystine

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…の)『代りをする人(物)』,補欠(選手など),代用品《+for+名》 / …‘を'(…の)『代りに用いる』《+名+for+名》 / (…の)『代りをする』《+for+名》
〈C〉(特に秩序だった)(…の)『方法』,方式《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(思考行・行為・行動の)きちょうめんさ;秩序,筋道
近づきやすいこと,手に入りやすいこと / 影響されやすいこと

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