右下象限、(解剖)右下腹部

WordNet

toward or on the right; also used figuratively; "he looked right and left"; "the party has moved right"
(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing; "mineral rights"; "film rights"
anything in accord with principles of justice; "he feels he is in the right"; "the rightfulness of his claim" (同)rightfulness
a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east; "take a right at the corner"
the hand that is on the right side of the body; "he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left"; "hit him with quick rights to the body" (同)right_hand
those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged (同)right wing
an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; "they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights"; "Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands
location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east; "he stood on the right"
make reparations or amends for; "right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust" (同)compensate, redress, correct
correct in opinion or judgment; "time proved him right" (同)correct
exactly; "he fell flop on his face" (同)flop
an interjection expressing agreement (同)right on
intended for the right hand; "a right-hand glove" (同)right-hand
(of the side of cloth or clothing) facing or intended to face outward; "the right side of the cloth showed the pattern"; "be sure your shirt is right side out"
being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the east when facing north; "my right hand"; "right center field"; "a right-hand turn"; "the right bank of a river is the bank on your right side when you are facing downstream"
completely; "she felt right at home"; "he fell right into the trap"
having the axis perpendicular to the base; "a right angle"
immediately; "she called right after dinner"
in conformance with justice or law or morality; "do the right thing and confess"
in or into a satisfactory condition; "things are right again now"; "put things right"
of or belonging to the political or intellectual right
precisely, exactly; "stand right here!"
put in or restore to an upright position; "They righted the sailboat that had capsized"
regain an upright or proper position; "The capsized boat righted again"
unrefined in character; "low comedy"
an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" (同)depression
a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency (同)low-pitched
very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf" (同)low-toned
in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low"
less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low"
literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow"
move something or somebody to a lower position; "take down the vase from the shelf" (同)take_down, let down, get_down, bring_down
cause to drop or sink; "The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir" (同)depress
set lower; "lower a rating"; "lower expectations" (同)lour
connect or secure to; "They rigged the bomb to the ignition"
formation of masts, spars, sails, etc., on a vessel (同)rigging
gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise
manipulate in a fraudulent manner; "rig prices" (同)manipulate
arrange the outcome of by means of deceit; "rig an election" (同)set_up
equip with sails or masts; "rig a ship" (同)set, set_up
a measuring instrument for measuring altitude of heavenly bodies
a quarter of the circumference of a circle (同)quarter-circle
any of the four areas into which a plane is divided by two orthogonal coordinate axes
the area enclosed by two perpendicular radii of a circle

PrepTutorEJDIC

《名試の前にのみ用いて》『右の』,右側の / 《しばしば『R-』》(政治上)『右派の』,保守的な / 〈U〉《the~》『右』,右側,右方 / 〈C〉『右手』(right hand) / 〈U〉《集合的に》《しばしばthe R-》(政治上の)右派,保守派 / 〈C〉(野球の)右翼(right field) / 『右に』,右側に,右方に
《補語にのみ用いて》(道徳的に)『正しい』,正当な,正義の(just) / (人,人の判断・意見などが)『間偉いのない』,正しい(correct) / (事実に合って)『正しい』,正確な / 適切な,ぴったりの / (精神が)健全な,まともな;(心身が)健康な / 表の,正面の / 〈U〉(道徳的な)『正しさ』,正義;正しい行い / 〈C〉〈U〉(法律上・道徳上の)権利 / 〈U〉〈C〉《複数形で》(政治的・社会的な)人権,権利 / 《話》『まっすぐに』;まともに(directly) / 《話》『きっかり』,ちょうど(exactly) / 正確に,間違いなく(correctly) / (道徳的に)正しく,公正に / すっかり,完全に(completely);ずっと(all the way) / 適切に,ふさわしく;都合よく,うまく / 《おもに米話》すぐに,ただちに / 《特定の称号に付けて》非常に(very) / …‘を'正しい位置(状態)に戻す,立ち直らせる,整とんする / 〈誤りなど〉‘を'正す
(高さ・位置が)『低い』,低い所にある / (価格・数量・程度などが)『低い』,少ない / (身分・地位などが)『低い』,卑しい / (人格・行為などが)『卑しい』,下劣な,下品な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(体が)『弱った』;元気のない,憂うつな / (供給が)不十分な;(…が)乏しい《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / (音・声が)低い,小さい / (生物が)下等な / 『低く』,低い所に / (価格・程度などが)『安く』,低く / 低い声(調子)で;静かに / 最低点,最低水準
(牛の)モーという鳴き声 / (牛が)モーと鳴く
(lowの比較級)『もっと低い』,(価格が)もっと安い / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『下級の』;低い(下の)ほうの / …‘を'『下げる』,降ろす / 〈価格・程度・量・調子など〉‘を'『下げる』,小さくする,低下させる / 〈人〉‘を'品位(品格)を落とす / 低くなる,下がる,滅る
(…に向かって)顔をしかめる,まゆをひそめる《+『at(on, upon)』+『名』》 / 〈空模様が〉険悪になる,〈雨などが〉降りそうな / しかめっつら / 険悪な空模様
〈船〉‘を'艤装(ぎそう)する / (マストなどを)〈船〉‘に'つける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(マストに)〈帆〉‘を'つける《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘に'装備をつける;…‘を'装備する《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 船の装備(帆装),艤装(ぎそう) / (特定の目的のための)道具,用具 / 《英話》衣服,服装(clothing)
〈他〉〈相場など〉を不正な手段であやつる
四分円弧;四分円;象限(しょうげん) / 四分円形のもの / (天文観測の)四分儀;象限儀

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/12/19 15:32:10」(JST)

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A Graphic showing Contents of Right lower quadrant (abdomen)

The Right lower quadrant of the human abdomen, often abbreviated as RLQ, is used to refer to a portion of the abdomen that allows doctors to localise pain and tenderness, scars, lumps and other items of interest. The RLQ extends from the median plane to the right of the patient, and from the umbilical plane to the right inguinal ligament.

The term is not used in comparative anatomy, since most other animals do not stand erect. The equivalent term for animals is 'right posterior quadrant'.

Important organs

Cecum
Appendix
Ascending Colon
Right ovary and Fallopian tube
Right ureter

Clinical significance

The RLQ may be painful and/or tender in such conditions as appendicitis.

Differential diagnosis

In children:

Gastroenteritis, mesenteric adenitis, Meckel's diverticulitis, intussusception, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, lobar pneumonia

In adults:

regional enteritis, renal colic, perforated peptic ulcer, testicular torsion, pancreatitis, rectus sheath hematoma, pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, torsion/rupture of ovarian cyst

In elderly:

diverticulitis, intestinal obstruction, colonic carcinoma, mesenteric ischemia, leaking aortic aneurysm.

External links

This anatomy article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における腹痛の原因 causes of abdominal pain in adults
2. 救急外来における成人の腹痛の評価 evaluation of the adult with abdominal pain in the emergency department
3. 腹痛を有する成人の評価 evaluation of the adult with abdominal pain
4. 小児および思春期における急性腹症の原因 causes of acute abdominal pain in children and adolescents
5. 小児における急性虫垂炎：臨床症状および診断 acute appendicitis in children clinical manifestations and diagnosis

English Journal

Acute Right Lower Quadrant Abdominal Pain: An Uncommon Culprit.

Berry AC1, Nakshabendi R2, Berry BB3.
Gastroenterology.Gastroenterology.2015 Dec;149(7):e11-2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.03.048. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
PMID 26518181

Acute caecal volvulus: A diagnostic paradigm.

Chaudry TH1, Jamil M1, Niaz K1, Basher G1.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association.J Pak Med Assoc.2015 Dec;65(12):1357-9.
Acute Caecal Volvulus is a rare etiology in cases of Intestinal obstruction. We are presenting the data of 11 cases out of 1032 cases of intestinal obstruction between June 2008 to June 2013, who presented in the emergency department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur. The mean age was 36±3.38
PMID 26627525

Imaging of non-traumatic abdominal emergencies in adults.

Dubuisson V1, Voïglio EJ2, Grenier N3, Le Bras Y3, Thoma M4, Launay-Savary MV5.
Journal of visceral surgery.J Visc Surg.2015 Dec;152(6 Suppl):S57-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2015.09.019. Epub 2015 Oct 30.
Non-traumatic abdominal pathology is one of the most common reasons for consultation in emergency care services. Abdominal pain is the presenting symptom for many diseases, which often requires urgent care. Clinical history and physical examination are rarely sufficient to establish a definite diagn
PMID 26527259