- 関
- experience、proficiency、proficient、skill、skilled、skillful
WordNet
- skillful after much practice (同)practised
- go or live through; "We had many trials to go through"; "he saw action in Viet Nam" (同)see, go_through
- an event as apprehended; "a surprising experience"; "that painful experience certainly got our attention"
- the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities; "a man of experience"; "experience is the best teacher"
- the content of direct observation or participation in an event; "he had a religious experience"; "he recalled the experience vividly"
- go through (mental or physical states or experiences); "get an idea"; "experience vertigo"; "get nauseous"; "receive injuries"; "have a feeling" (同)receive, have, get
- an ability that has been acquired by training (同)accomplishment, acquirement, acquisition, attainment
- ability to produce solutions in some problem domain; "the skill of a well-trained boxer"; "the sweet science of pugilism" (同)science
- having or showing or requiring special skill; "only the most skilled gymnasts make an Olympic team"; "a skilled surgeon has many years of training and experience"; "a skilled reconstruction of her damaged elbow"; "a skilled trade"
- the quality of having great facility and competence
- skillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity; "practice greatly improves proficiency" (同)technique
- not having had extensive practice (同)unpractised, unversed
- carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions; "practice law" (同)practise, exercise, do
- a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern" (同)pattern
- translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into practice"; "differences between theory and praxis of communism" (同)praxis
- the exercise of a profession; "the practice of the law"; "I took over his practice when he retired"
- knowledge of how something is usually done; "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner"
- avail oneself to; "apply a principle"; "practice a religion"; "use care when going down the stairs"; "use your common sense"; "practice non-violent resistance" (同)apply, use
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(…の)『経験』,体験《+『of』(『in』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉『経験(体験)したこと』 / …‘を'『経験(体験)する』
- 〈U〉(…の)『熟練』,技量,腕《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉『特殊技術』,特殊技能
- (人が)熟練した,特殊技術を持った / (仕事が)熟練を要する,特殊技術を要する
- (知識・技術の)熟達,熟練(skill)《+『in』(『at』)+『名』》
- 熟練した,上達した,堪能な;(…に)熟練した《+『in(at)』+『名』(do『ing』)》
- 経験が深い,熟練した / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》練習を積んだ / わざとらしい
- 経験の乏しい,技量の足りない,未熟な / 実用にならない,実地に試みていない
- 〈U〉(絶えず繰り返す)『練習』,けいこ / 〈C〉〈U〉(1回の)練習の時間 / 〈U〉(練習で得た)熟練,腕前 / 〈U〉(理論に対して)(…の)『実行』,実施,実際《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉(…の)『習慣』,しきたり《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉(医師・弁護士などの)開業 / 〈C〉(医師・弁護士の)業務,仕事 / …‘を'『練習する』,けいこする / (習慣的に)…‘を'『実行する』,実践する / 〈弁護士・医師〉‘を'開業する / (…を)練習する,けいこをする《+『at』(『on, with』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (弁護士・医者として)開業する,開業している《+『as』+『名』》
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Women's choices regarding HIV testing, disclosure and partner involvement in infant feeding and care in a rural district of Malawi with high HIV prevalence.
- Bedell RA, van Lettow M, Landes M.Author information a Dignitas International , Zomba , Malawi.AbstractThe influence of HIV-related stigma on women's choices with regard to HIV testing, disclosure and partner involvement in infant feeding and care is not well understood in rural Malawi but may influence the risk of vertical HIV transmission and infant health. In a study of HIV-infected and -uninfected women in 20 rural locations in Zomba District, Malawi, mothers were questioned at 18-20 months post-partum about these issues. Ten per cent of women claimed unknown HIV status in labour so HIV testing should be routinely offered in Labour & Delivery wards. HIV-infected women were somewhat less likely to disclose to their partners than HIV-uninfected women (89 and 97%, respectively; p = 0.007) or to be cohabiting with partners during pregnancy (74 and 86%, respectively; p = 0.03). Partners of women were less inclined to disclose their HIV testing or HIV status (49 and 66% of partners of HIV-infected and -uninfected women, respectively). Greater partner testing and disclosure may improve prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) in this population. A majority of women were inclined to make feeding decisions on their own, whereas most felt that other health-related decisions should also involve the father. Most mothers believe that exclusive breast feeding (EBF) is the best infant feeding method (for the first six months) but it was actually practiced by a minority of women (20% of HIV-infected and 5% of HIV-uninfected mothers; p = 0.01). EBF needs systematic support in order to be practised.
- AIDS care.AIDS Care.2014 Apr;26(4):483-6. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.841830. Epub 2013 Oct 4.
- The influence of HIV-related stigma on women's choices with regard to HIV testing, disclosure and partner involvement in infant feeding and care is not well understood in rural Malawi but may influence the risk of vertical HIV transmission and infant health. In a study of HIV-infected and -uninfecte
- PMID 24090356
- Passive lung-targeted drug delivery systems via intravenous administration.
- Wei Y, Zhao L.Author information Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Luzhou Medical College , Luzhou City, Sichuan Province , P.R. China.AbstractAbstract The treatment of lung diseases including lung cancer and tuberculosis is one of the most challenging problems in clinical practice, because the conventional drug delivery systems cannot deliver drug effectively to the lung, which result in low therapeutic effect. Therefore, lung-targeted drug delivery systems (LTDDS) that can deliver drug to the lung in an effective way to increase drug concentration in lung tissue and reduce drug distribution in other organs and tissues become an ideal strategy to treat lung diseases. The LTDDS mainly include microparticles (microspheres and microencapsules), liposomes and nanoparticles via intravenous administration, and dry powder carriers and nebulized suspensions via pulmonary inhalation. As lungs possess the large absorptive surface area, the low thickness of the epithelial barrier and good blood supply, pulmonary inhalation has received great attention. Intravenous route is the commonly practiced method for administration of larger doses of drugs into the body. Numerous drugs can be delivered directly into general circulation by avoiding their first-pass metabolism and have potential to transport drugs to the lung via intravenous administration. This present article reviews the development, evaluation and application of LTDDS via intravenous administration for the treatment of lung diseases reported in the past decades.
- Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2014 Mar;19(2):129-36. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2012.757782. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
- Abstract The treatment of lung diseases including lung cancer and tuberculosis is one of the most challenging problems in clinical practice, because the conventional drug delivery systems cannot deliver drug effectively to the lung, which result in low therapeutic effect. Therefore, lung-targeted dr
- PMID 23336716
- Embedded multicellular spheroids as a biomimetic 3D cancer model for evaluating drug and drug-device combinations.
- Charoen KM1, Fallica B1, Colson YL2, Zaman MH3, Grinstaff MW4.Author information 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.2Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02215, USA.3Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: zaman@bu.edu.4Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: mgrin@bu.edu.AbstractMulticellular aggregates of cells, termed spheroids, are of interest for studying tumor behavior and for evaluating the response of pharmacologically active agents. Spheroids more faithfully reproduce the tumor macrostructure found in vivo compared to classical 2D monolayers. We present a method for embedding spheroids within collagen gels followed by quantitative and qualitative whole spheroid and single cell analyses enabling characterization over the length scales from molecular to macroscopic. Spheroid producing and embedding capabilities are demonstrated for U2OS and MDA-MB-231 cell lines, of osteosarcoma and breast adenocarcinoma origin, respectively. Finally, using the MDA-MB-231 tumor model, the chemotherapeutic response between paclitaxel delivery as a bolus dose, as practiced in the clinic, is compared to delivery within an expansile nanoparticle. The expansile nanoparticle delivery route provides a superior outcome and the results mirror those observed in a murine xenograft model. These findings highlight the synergistic beneficial results that may arise from the use of a drug delivery system, and the need to evaluate both drug candidates and delivery systems in the research and preclinical screening phases of a new cancer therapy development program.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2014 Feb;35(7):2264-71. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.11.038. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
- Multicellular aggregates of cells, termed spheroids, are of interest for studying tumor behavior and for evaluating the response of pharmacologically active agents. Spheroids more faithfully reproduce the tumor macrostructure found in vivo compared to classical 2D monolayers. We present a method fo
- PMID 24360576
Japanese Journal
- Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Binding of Bisphosphonates to Human Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Synthase
- Kawasaki Yuko,Sekiguchi Mitsuhiro,Kawasaki Masashi,Hirakura Yutaka
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2014
- … Analysis of the binding energetics revealed that over 30 years of optimization practiced by different pharmaceutical companies has enhanced the enthalpic contribution as well as binding affinity of BPs. …
- NAID 130003381818
- Farmers' Perceptions of Imperata cylindrica Infestation in a Slash-and-Burn Cultivation Area of Northern Lao PDR
- Bounthanh Keoboualapha,Suchint Simaraks,Attachai Jintrawet,Thaworn Onpraphai,Anan Polthanee
- Southeast Asian Studies 2(3), 583-598, 2013-12-26
- … Our study showed that slash-and-burn cultivation (SBC),which has been practiced for generations, remains the main agricultural land usesystem and provides an important source of food and income for farmers. …
- NAID 110009656721
- <Research Report>Farmers' Perceptions of Imperata cylindrica Infestation in a Slash-and-Burn Cultivation Area of Northern Lao PDR
- KEOBOUALAPHA Bounthanh,SIMARAKS Suchint,JINTRAWET Attachai,ONPRAPHAI Thaworn,POLTHANEE Anan
- Southeast Asian Studies 2(3), 583-598, 2013-12
- … Our study showed that slash-and-burn cultivation (SBC), which has been practiced for generations, remains the main agricultural land use system and provides an important source of food and income for farmers. …
- NAID 120005357294
Related Links
- Synonyms for practiced at Thesaurus.com with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. Dictionary and Word of the Day.
- Definition of practiced from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary with audio pronunciations, thesaurus, Word of the Day, and word games.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- experience、practiced、proficiency、proficient、skilled、skillful、technic、technical、technique
[★]
- 経験する
- 関
- go through、meet、practiced、proficiency、proficient、skill、skilled、skillful、undergo
[★]
- 英
- skill、experience、proficiency、skilled、proficient、practiced、skillful
- 関
- 技術、経験、熟達、スキル、技能、巧妙
[★]
- 関
- adept、experience、master、practiced、proficiency、proficient、skill、skillful
[★]
- 関
- adept、experience、master、practiced、proficiency、skill、skilled、skillful
[★]
- 実施、実行、実践、実際。経験。(数学)実算
- (個人の)習慣。(社会の)慣行、慣例、習わし
- (教会)礼拝式
- 練習、実習、稽古
- 熟練(skill)、手腕
- (医師・弁護士などの)業務、営業。事務所、診療所
- 患者、事件依頼人
- 関
- care、carry out、clinical practice、conduct、cure、curing、custom、do、execute、execution、habit、habituation、implement、implementation、make、medical care、perform、performance、private practice、remediation、remedy、run、therapeutic、therapy、treat、treatment、undertake