n.

技能、熟練、技術、スキル

関: experience、practiced、proficiency、proficient、skilled、skillful、technic、technical、technique

WordNet

an ability that has been acquired by training (同)accomplishment, acquirement, acquisition, attainment
ability to produce solutions in some problem domain; "the skill of a well-trained boxer"; "the sweet science of pugilism" (同)science
carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions; "practice law" (同)practise, exercise, do
a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern" (同)pattern
translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into practice"; "differences between theory and praxis of communism" (同)praxis
the exercise of a profession; "the practice of the law"; "I took over his practice when he retired"
knowledge of how something is usually done; "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner"
avail oneself to; "apply a principle"; "practice a religion"; "use care when going down the stairs"; "use your common sense"; "practice non-violent resistance" (同)apply, use
resulting from or dependent on market factors rather than fundamental economic considerations; "analysts content that the stock market is due for a technical rally"; "the fall is only a technical correction"
a pickup truck with a gun mounted on it
of or relating to or requiring special knowledge to be understood; "technical terminology"; "a technical report"; "technical language" (同)expert
of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill; "his technical innovation was his brushwork"; "the technical dazzle of her dancing" (同)proficient
of or relating to a practical subject that is organized according to scientific principles; "technical college"; "technological development" (同)technological
characterizing or showing skill in or specialized knowledge of applied arts and sciences; "a technical problem"; "highly technical matters hardly suitable for the general public"; "a technical report"; "producing the A-bomb was a challenge to the technical people of this country"; "technical training"; "technical language"
go or live through; "We had many trials to go through"; "he saw action in Viet Nam" (同)see, go_through
an event as apprehended; "a surprising experience"; "that painful experience certainly got our attention"
the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities; "a man of experience"; "experience is the best teacher"
the content of direct observation or participation in an event; "he had a religious experience"; "he recalled the experience vividly"
go through (mental or physical states or experiences); "get an idea"; "experience vertigo"; "get nauseous"; "receive injuries"; "have a feeling" (同)receive, have, get
the quality of having great facility and competence
skillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity; "practice greatly improves proficiency" (同)technique
a practical method or art applied to some particular task
clingfish with typical skillet shape (同)skilletfish, Gobiesox strumosus
a person who lacks technical training
having or showing or requiring special skill; "only the most skilled gymnasts make an Olympic team"; "a skilled surgeon has many years of training and experience"; "a skilled reconstruction of her damaged elbow"; "a skilled trade"
move along on skis; "We love to ski the Rockies"; "My children dont ski"
narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…の)『熟練』,技量,腕《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉『特殊技術』,特殊技能
〈U〉(絶えず繰り返す)『練習』,けいこ / 〈C〉〈U〉(1回の)練習の時間 / 〈U〉(練習で得た)熟練,腕前 / 〈U〉(理論に対して)(…の)『実行』,実施,実際《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉(…の)『習慣』,しきたり《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉(医師・弁護士などの)開業 / 〈C〉(医師・弁護士の)業務,仕事 / …‘を'『練習する』,けいこする / (習慣的に)…‘を'『実行する』,実践する / 〈弁護士・医師〉‘を'開業する / (…を)練習する,けいこをする《+『at』(『on, with』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (弁護士・医者として)開業する,開業している《+『as』+『名』》
『専門の』,専門的な / 『工業の』,工芸の / 技術の,技術上の
〈U〉(…の)『経験』,体験《+『of』(『in』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉『経験(体験)したこと』 / …‘を'『経験(体験)する』
(知識・技術の)熟達,熟練(skill)《+『in』(『at』)+『名』》
〈U〉(科学・芸術などの)『技巧』,技術 / 〈C〉(技術・技巧を示す)『手法』,表現方法;腕前
(人が)熟練した,特殊技術を持った / (仕事が)熟練を要する,特殊技術を要する
『スキー』 / 『スキーで滑走する』 / …‘を'スキーで滑る / スキーの,スキー用の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/21 02:21:30」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

The Pyramid / Hierarchy of Skills is similar to the Maslow's hierarchy of needs. ^[1]

A skill is the learned ability to carry out a task with pre-determined results often within a given amount of time, energy, or both.^[2] In other words, the abilities that one possesses. Skills can often be divided into domain-general and domain-specific skills. For example, in the domain of work, some general skills would include time management, teamwork and leadership, self motivation and others, whereas domain-specific skills would be useful only for a certain job. Skill usually requires certain environmental stimuli and situations to assess the level of skill being shown and used.

People need a broad range of skills in order to contribute to a modern economy. A joint ASTD and U.S. Department of Labor study showed that through technology, the workplace is changing, and identified 16 basic skills that employees must have to be able to change with it.^[3]

Labour skills

Skilled workers have long had historical import (see Division of labor) as electricians, masons, carpenters, blacksmiths, bakers, brewers, coopers, printers and other occupations that are economically productive. Skilled workers were often politically active through their craft guilds.^[4]

Life skills

Life skills are problem-solving behaviors that are used appropriately and responsibly in the management of personal affairs. They are a set of human skills, acquired via learning (teaching) or direct experience, that are used to handle problems and questions commonly encountered in daily human life. The subject varies greatly depending on societal norms and community expectations.

People skills

According to the Portland Business Journal, people skills are described as:^[5]

understanding ourselves and moderating our responses
talking effectively and empathizing accurately
building relationships of trust, respect and productive interactions.

A British definition is “the ability to communicate effectively with people in a friendly way, especially in business.”^[6] The term is not listed yet in major US dictionaries.^[7]^[8]

The term people skills is used to include both psychological skills and social skills, but is less inclusive than life skills.

Social skills

Social skill is any skill facilitating interaction and communication with others. Social rules and relations are created, communicated, and changed in verbal and nonverbal ways. The process of learning such skills is called socialization.

Soft skills

Soft skills is a sociological term relating to a person's "EQ" (Emotional Intelligence Quotient), the cluster of personality traits, social graces, communication, language, personal habits, friendliness, and optimism that characterize relationships with other people.^[9] Soft skills complement hard skills (part of a person's IQ), which are the occupational requirements of a job and many other activities.

Hard skills

Hard skills are any skills relating to a specific task or situation. These skills are easily quantifiable unlike soft skills which are related to one's personality.^[10]

Mastering skills

Mastery pertains to perfecting a particular skill set. To reach mastery, authors Malcolm Gladwell and Robert Greene claim that 10,000 hours of work will have to be put into training.^[11]

References

^ Kokcharov I. Skill Hierarchy Pyramid http://www.slideshare.net/igorkokcharov/kokcharov-skillpyramid2015
^ Howland, J.L. (2013). Facts101: Textbook Key Facts. Contents Technologies Inc.". Retrieved 2015-10-03.
^ ASTD and U.S. Department of Labor study -Retraining 50 Million Americans: The Electronically Mediated Solution". Retrieved 2012-03-15.
^ Cowan, Ruth Schwartz (1997), A Social History of American Technology, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 179, ISBN 0-19-504605-6
^ Rifkin, H. “Invest in people skills to boost bottom line” Retrieved on 2009-10-14
^ “Macmillan Dictionary” Retrieved on 2009-08-18
^ Dictionary.com definition. Retrieved on 2009-08-18
^ Encarta dictionary definition. Retrieved on 2009-08-18
^ Career Opportunities News, 2002
^ http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/hard-skills.asp
^ Robert Greene (American author)#Mastery

External links

American Society for Training & Development
Australian National Training Authority
NCVER's Review of generic skills for the new economy
SKILLS EU Research Integrated Project
Skille Program from coursee.co

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「practice」「experience」「技術」「熟練」「technical」
拡張検索	「coping skill」「motor skill」「motor skills disorder」
関連記事	「skilled」