WordNet

go or live through; "We had many trials to go through"; "he saw action in Viet Nam" (同)see, go_through
an event as apprehended; "a surprising experience"; "that painful experience certainly got our attention"
the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities; "a man of experience"; "experience is the best teacher"
the content of direct observation or participation in an event; "he had a religious experience"; "he recalled the experience vividly"
go through (mental or physical states or experiences); "get an idea"; "experience vertigo"; "get nauseous"; "receive injuries"; "have a feeling" (同)receive, have, get
an ability that has been acquired by training (同)accomplishment, acquirement, acquisition, attainment
ability to produce solutions in some problem domain; "the skill of a well-trained boxer"; "the sweet science of pugilism" (同)science
having or showing or requiring special skill; "only the most skilled gymnasts make an Olympic team"; "a skilled surgeon has many years of training and experience"; "a skilled reconstruction of her damaged elbow"; "a skilled trade"
the quality of having great facility and competence
skillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity; "practice greatly improves proficiency" (同)technique
with skill; "fragments of a nearly complete jug, skillfully restored at the institute of archaeology" (同)skilfully
the state of being cognitively skillful
a lack of cognitive skill

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…の)『経験』,体験《+『of』(『in』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉『経験(体験)したこと』 / …‘を'『経験(体験)する』
〈U〉(…の)『熟練』,技量,腕《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉『特殊技術』,特殊技能
(人が)熟練した,特殊技術を持った / (仕事が)熟練を要する,特殊技術を要する
(知識・技術の)熟達,熟練(skill)《+『in』(『at』)+『名』》
熟練した,上達した,堪能な;(…に)熟練した《+『in(at)』+『名』(do『ing』)》
『熟練した』,じょうずな
へたな,不器用な,未熟な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/06 12:51:09」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A skill is the learned ability to carry out a task with pre-determined results often within a given amount of time, energy, or both^{[citation needed]}. In other words the abilities that one possesses. Skills can often be divided into domain-general and domain-specific skills. For example, in the domain of work, some general skills would include time management, teamwork and leadership, self motivation and others, whereas domain-specific skills would be useful only for a certain job. Skill usually requires certain environmental stimuli and situations to assess the level of skill being shown and used.

People need a broad range of skills in order to contribute to a modern economy. A joint ASTD and U.S. Department of Labor study showed that through technology, the workplace is changing, and identified 16 basic skills that employees must have to be able to change with it.^[1]

Labor skills

Skilled workers have long had historical import (see Division of labor) as masons, carpenters, blacksmiths, bakers, brewers, coopers, printers and other occupations that are economically productive. Skilled workers were often politically active through their craft guilds.^[2]

Life skills

Life skills are problem solving behaviors used appropriately and responsibly in the management of personal affairs. They are a set of human skills acquired via learning (teaching) or direct experience that are used to handle problems and questions commonly encountered in daily human life. The subject varies greatly depending on societal norms and community expectations.

People skills

According to the Portland Business Journal, people skills are described as:^[3]

understanding ourselves and moderating our responses
talking effectively and empathizing accurately
building relationships of trust, respect and productive interactions.

A British definition is “the ability to communicate effectively with people in a friendly way, especially in business.”^[4] The term is not listed yet in major US dictionaries.^[5]^[6]

The term people skills is used to include both psychological skills and social skills, but is less inclusive than life skills.

Social skills

Social skill is any skill facilitating interaction and communication with others. Social rules and relations are created, communicated, and changed in verbal and nonverbal ways. The process of learning such skills is called socialization.

Soft skills

Soft skills is a sociological term relating to a person's "EQ" (Emotional Intelligence Quotient), the cluster of personality traits, social graces, communication, language, personal habits, friendliness, and optimism that characterize relationships with other people.^[7] Soft skills complement hard skills (part of a person's IQ), which are the occupational requirements of a job and many other activities.

Hard skills

Hard skills are any skills relating to a specific task or situation. These skills are easily quantifiable unlike Soft skills which are related to one's personality.^[8]

Mastering skills

Mastery pertains to perfecting a particular skill set. To reach mastery, authors Malcolm Gladwell and Robert Greene claim that 10,000 hours of work will have to be put into training.^[9]

References

^ joint ASTD and U.S. Department of Labor study -Retraining 50 Million Americans: The Electronically Mediated Solution". Retrieved 2012-03-15.
^ Cowan, Ruth Schwartz (1997), A Social History of American Technology, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 179, ISBN 0-19-504605-6
^ Rifkin, H. “Invest in people skills to boost bottom line” Retrieved on 2009-10-14
^ “Macmillan Dictionary” Retrieved on 2009-08-18
^ Dictionary.com definition. Retrieved on 2009-08-18
^ Encarta dictionary definition. Retrieved on 2009-08-18
^ Career Opportunities News, 2002
^ http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/hard-skills.asp
^ Robert Greene (American author)#Mastery

External links

American Society for Training & Development
Australian National Training Authority
NCVER's Review of generic skills for the new economy
SKILLS EU Research Integrated Project

UpToDate Contents

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1. 患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient
2. 挿管の判断 the decision to intubate
3. 腹腔鏡下ドナー腎摘除術の利益および合併症 benefits and complications of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy
4. 一次・二次救命処置における効果のはっきりしていない治療 therapies of uncertain benefit in basic and advanced cardiac life support
5. 小児における外傷の分類 classification of trauma in children

English Journal

Special article: curriculum and cases for pain medicine crisis resource management education.

Brenner GJ, Nemark JL, Raemer D.SourceMassachusetts General Hospital Center for Pain Medicine, WAC 330, 15 Parkman St., Boston, MA 02114. gjbrenner@partners.or.
Anesthesia and analgesia.Anesth Analg.2013 Jan;116(1):107-10. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31826f0ae0. Epub 2012 Dec 7.
Medical crises that may occur in the setting of a pain medicine service are rare events that require skillful action and teamwork to ensure safe patient outcome. A simulated environment is an ideal venue for both acquisition and reinforcement of this knowledge and skill set. Here, we present an educ
PMID 23223099

Prognostic factor analysis in patients with metastatic spine disease depending on surgery and conservative treatment: review of 577 cases.

Lee BH, Kim TH, Chong HS, Moon ES, Park JO, Kim HS, Kim SH, Lee HM, Cho YJ, Kim KN, Moon SH.SourceDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Annals of surgical oncology.Ann Surg Oncol.2013 Jan;20(1):40-6. doi: 10.1245/s10434-012-2644-4. Epub 2012 Sep 7.
BACKGROUND: To date, skillful medical management and advanced surgical techniques have provided increased quality of life with less postoperative morbidity in patients with spinal metastasis. We assessed the survival of patients with spinal metastasis according to two treatment modalities: surgery a
PMID 22956070

Forecasting seasonal outbreaks of influenza.

Shaman J, Karspeck A.SourceDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2012 Dec 11;109(50):20425-30. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1208772109. Epub 2012 Nov 26.
Influenza recurs seasonally in temperate regions of the world; however, our ability to predict the timing, duration, and magnitude of local seasonal outbreaks of influenza remains limited. Here we develop a framework for initializing real-time forecasts of seasonal influenza outbreaks, using a data
PMID 23184969

Japanese Journal

熟練工の暗黙知の現場適用型抽出法

橋本洋志,吉田育代,寺本吉慶 [他]
JeLA会誌 12, 4-13, 2012-07
NAID 40019377133

「国典」・「国教」・「国体」 : 祭・政・教をめぐる飯田年平の思想

三ツ松誠
宗教研究 86(1), 79-102, 2012-06-30
近年、天皇祭祀を重視する新たな「国家神道」論が提出されているが、実際の祭祀を推進した側が近代日本の宗教政策をどう考えていたのかは議論が少ない。そこで式部寮で活躍した国学者飯田年平の議論を検討した。彼は厳密な古典研究に基づいた神祇・教導政策の実施を持論とし、天皇を中心とした神々への崇敬を他の諸宗教の上に置いた。そして「国体皇道」を国民に貫徹させようとする志向性に比して、その「宗教」性を拡充しようとす …
NAID 110009471208

New Systems for the Realization of a Comfortable and Prosperous Society in the 21st Century(Real Economy,Proceedings of the YITP Workshop on Econophysics,Econophysics 2011-The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Economy-)

HARA George
Progress of theoretical physics. Supplement (194), 102-110, 2012-06-14
… In the past, Japan's success was driven by the skillful exportation of "Hard" (manufactured goods) and "Soft" (entertainment/culture) products. …
NAID 110009456875

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