posterior abdominal wall

後腹壁

WordNet

1. surround with a wall in order to fortify (同)palisade, fence, fence in, surround
2. a difficult or awkward situation; "his back was to the wall"; "competition was pushing them to the wall"
3. a layer of material that encloses space; "the walls of the cylinder were perforated"; "the containers walls were blue"
4. a masonry fence (as around an estate or garden); "the wall followed the road"; "he ducked behind the garden wall and waited"
5. an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures"
6. (anatomy) a layer (a lining or membrane) that encloses a structure; "stomach walls" (同)paries
7. a vertical (or almost vertical) smooth rock face (as of a cave or mountain)
8. anything that suggests a wall in structure or function or effect; "a wall of water"; "a wall of smoke"; "a wall of prejudice"; "negotiations ran into a brick wall"
9. located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure
10. the muscles of the abdomen (同)abdominal_muscle, ab
11. of or relating to or near the abdomen; "abdominal muscles"
12. an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. {C}(石・れんがなどの)『壁』,へい / {U}(胃などの)内壁,内側 / {C}(…の)壁[のようなもの]《+of+名》 / …‘を'壁(へい)で囲む / …‘を'壁で仕切る / 〈窓・入り口など〉‘を'壁ぃふさぐ《+up+名,+名+up》
2. 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(生物学的に,位置が)後ろの,後部の / (時間・順序が)後の;(…より)後の《+『to』+『名』》(later) / しり(buttocks)
3. (比較変化なし)腹の,腹部の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/12 22:35:44」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Abdominal wall
Body cavities
Diagram of sheath of Rectus above the arcuate line.
Details
Latin	paries abdominalis
Identifiers
Gray's	p.408
FMA	299989
Anatomical terminology

In anatomy, the abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall is split into the posterior (back), lateral (sides) and anterior (front) walls.

There is a common set of layers covering and forming all the walls: the deepest being the extraperitoneal fat, the parietal peritoneum, and a layer of fascia, which has different names according to what it covers (e.g., transversalis, psoas fascia).

In medical vernacular, the abdominal wall most commonly refers to the layers composing the anterior abdominal wall which, in addition to the layers mentioned above, includes the three layers of muscle: the transversus abdominis (transverse abdominal muscle), the internal (obliquus internus) and the external oblique (obliquus externus).

Layers of anterior abdominal wall

In human anatomy, the layers of the abdominal wall are (from superficial to deep):

• Skin
• Subcutaneous tissue
• Fascia
  • Camper's fascia - fatty superficial layer.
  • Scarpa's fascia - deep fibrous layer.
• Muscle
  • External oblique abdominal muscle
  • Internal oblique abdominal muscle
  • Rectus abdominis
  • Transverse abdominal muscle
  • Pyramidalis muscle
• Fascia transversalis
• Peritoneum

Inner surface

The surface contains several ligaments separated by fossae:

Ligament/fold	Remnant of	Lateral fossa	Hernia
median umbilical ligament	urachus	supravesical fossa	supravesical hernia (rare)
medial umbilical ligament	umbilical artery	medial inguinal fossa	direct inguinal hernia
lateral umbilical fold	inferior epigastric vessels	lateral inguinal fossa	indirect inguinal hernia

See also

• Abdominal exercise
• Human abdomen
• Peritoneum
• Terms for anatomical location

External links

• skel&wallsabd at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) - "Skeleton of the Abdomen", Wesley Norman, PhD, DSc
• Abdominal Wall at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
• Anterolateral Abdominal Wall - University of Edinburgh Faculty of Medicine
• Muscles of the Anterior Abdominal Wall - University of Arkansas

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• A new technique for tension-free reconstruction in large incisional hernia.

• Munegato G1, Fei L2, Schiano di Visconte M3, Da Ros D3, Moras L3, Bellio G3.
• Updates in surgery.Updates Surg.2017 Dec;69(4):485-491. doi: 10.1007/s13304-017-0493-1. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
• PMID 29030835

• Acute Organoaxial gastric volvulus: A massive problem with a twist-case report.

• Al Daoud F1, Daswani GS2, Perinjelil V3, Nigam T4.
• International journal of surgery case reports.Int J Surg Case Rep.2017 Nov 13;41:366-369. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.11.016. [Epub ahead of print]
• PMID 29156231

• Use of emergency department point-of-care ultrasound in a case of cholecystitis.

• Lim N1, McCabe A2, Cronin J2.
• BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2017 Nov 1;2017. pii: bcr-2017-220872. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220872.
• PMID 29092966

Japanese Journal

• 頻尿,尿意切迫感を来たした前立腺正中嚢胞の1例

• 泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 64(2), 71-74, 2018-02
• NAID 120006462474

• 脂肪酸組成の異なる油脂を摂取したラットの肝臓組織における脂肪滴の分布

• 日本補完代替医療学会誌 15(2), 79-84, 2018
• NAID 130007497017

• 体外循環下で右心房内腫瘤の減容積術を行なった犬の一例

• 動物循環器病学会学術誌 2(1), 6-12, 2018
• NAID 130007494415

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「後腹壁」
関連記事	「posterior」「abdominal」「wall」「abdominal wall」

「後腹壁」

　　[★]

英

posterior abdominal wall

関

腹壁

定義

• 前腹壁に対する構造で背側にある

組織 (M.176)

• 1. 5腰椎とその椎間円板
• 2. 腰方形筋、腹横筋、腹横筋、内腹斜筋、外腹斜筋
• 3. 腰神経叢
• 4. 胸腰筋膜など
• 5. 横隔膜
• 6. 脂肪、神経、動脈、リンパ節

後腹壁の筋 (M.176)

• 大腰筋
• 腸骨筋
• 腰方形筋

後腹壁の神経

(体性神経)

• 肋下神経
• 腰神経叢

(自律神経)

「posterior」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 後側の、後方の、後の

関

after、afterward、afterwards、backward、behind、following、late、post、posteriorly、subsequent

　 　

「abdominal」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 腹腔の、腹部の

関

abdomen、abdominal cavity、abdominis、belly、celiac、coeliac、peritoneal cavity、ventral

　 　 　

「wall」

　　[★]

• 壁

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「abdominal wall」

　　[★] 腹壁

• (発生)腹壁