(発生)腹壁

WordNet

surround with a wall in order to fortify (同)palisade, fence, fence in, surround
a difficult or awkward situation; "his back was to the wall"; "competition was pushing them to the wall"
a layer of material that encloses space; "the walls of the cylinder were perforated"; "the containers walls were blue"
a masonry fence (as around an estate or garden); "the wall followed the road"; "he ducked behind the garden wall and waited"
an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures"
(anatomy) a layer (a lining or membrane) that encloses a structure; "stomach walls" (同)paries
a vertical (or almost vertical) smooth rock face (as of a cave or mountain)
anything that suggests a wall in structure or function or effect; "a wall of water"; "a wall of smoke"; "a wall of prejudice"; "negotiations ran into a brick wall"
the muscles of the abdomen (同)abdominal_muscle, ab
of or relating to or near the abdomen; "abdominal muscles"
an alliance of nations joining together to fight a common enemy

PrepTutorEJDIC

{C}(石・れんがなどの)『壁』,へい / {U}(胃などの)内壁,内側 / {C}(…の)壁[のようなもの]《+of+名》 / …‘を'壁(へい)で囲む / …‘を'壁で仕切る / 〈窓・入り口など〉‘を'壁ぃふさぐ《+up+名,+名+up》
(比較変化なし)腹の,腹部の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/08/24 00:36:32」(JST)

wiki en

In anatomy, the abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall is split into the posterior (back), lateral (sides) and anterior (front) walls.

There is a common set of layers covering and forming all the walls: the deepest being the visceral peritoneum, which covers many of the abdominal organs (most of the large and small intestines, for example), and the parietal peritoneum- which covers the visceral peritoneum below it, the extraperitoneal fat, the transversalis fascia, the internal and external oblique and transversus abdominis aponeurosis, and a layer of fascia, which has different names according to what it covers (e.g., transversalis, psoas fascia).

In medical vernacular, the term 'abdominal wall' most commonly refers to the layers composing the anterior abdominal wall which, in addition to the layers mentioned above, includes the three layers of muscle: the transversus abdominis (transverse abdominal muscle), the internal (obliquus internus) and the external oblique (obliquus externus).

Layers of anterior abdominal wall

In human anatomy, the layers of the abdominal wall are (from superficial to deep):

Skin
Subcutaneous tissue
Fascia
- Camper's fascia - fatty superficial layer.
- Scarpa's fascia - deep fibrous layer.
Muscle
- External oblique abdominal muscle
- Internal oblique abdominal muscle
- Rectus abdominis
- Transverse abdominal muscle
- Pyramidalis muscle
Fascia transversalis
Peritoneum

Inner surface

The surface contains several ligaments separated by fossae:

Ligament/fold	Remnant of	Lateral fossa	Hernia
median umbilical ligament	urachus	supravesical fossa	supravesical hernia (rare)
medial umbilical ligament	umbilical artery	medial inguinal fossa	direct inguinal hernia
lateral umbilical fold	inferior epigastric vessels	lateral inguinal fossa	indirect inguinal hernia

External links

skel&wallsabd at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) - "Skeleton of the Abdomen", Wesley Norman, PhD, DSc
Abdominal+Wall at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Anterolateral Abdominal Wall - University of Edinburgh Faculty of Medicine
Muscles of the Anterior Abdominal Wall - University of Arkansas

UpToDate Contents

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1. 腹壁の解剖学 anatomy of the abdominal wall
2. 慢性腹壁痛 chronic abdominal wall pain
3. 成人における腹壁ヘルニアの概要 overview of abdominal wall hernias in adults
4. 腹壁ヘルニア修復後の創傷感染 wound infection following repair of abdominal wall hernia
5. 広範囲または合併性の腹壁欠損に対するcomponent separation法による修復 component separation repair of large or complex abdominal wall defects

English Journal

An adult case of lymphangioma of the hepatoduodenal ligament mimicking a hepatic cyst.

Kohashi T1, Itamoto T2,3, Matsugu Y2, Nishisaka T4, Nakahara H2.
Surgical case reports.Surg Case Rep.2017 Dec;3(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0280-0. Epub 2017 Jan 3.
BACKGROUND: Intra-abdominal lymphangiomas are rare, benign tumors in adults. This report is the third documented case of a lymphangioma originating in the hepatoduodenal ligament that mimicked a simple liver cyst.CASE PRESENTATION: A 50-year-old woman was admitted with a cystic tumor in the right lo
PMID 28050777

Abdominal compartment syndrome and the open abdomen: any unresolved issues?

Sugrue M1.
Current opinion in critical care.Curr Opin Crit Care.2017 Feb;23(1):73-78. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000371.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article reviews the key principles of abdominal compartment syndrome and the open abdomen, exploring some of the unresolved issues. It reviews new concepts in care.RECENT FINDINGS: Recent use of peritoneal resuscitation, and benefits of mesh-mediated traction are discussed. A
PMID 27941356

Towards the mechanical characterization of abdominal wall by inverse analysis.

Simón-Allué R1, Calvo B2, Oberai AA3, Barbone PE4.
Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials.J Mech Behav Biomed Mater.2017 Feb;66:127-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.11.007. Epub 2016 Nov 12.
The aim of this study is to characterize the passive mechanical behaviour of abdominal wall in vivo in an animal model using only external cameras and numerical analysis. The main objective lies in defining a methodology that provides in vivo information of a specific patient without altering mechan
PMID 27866056

Japanese Journal

卵巣癌直腸転移の1切除例

日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 69(2), 121-126, 2016
NAID 130005120665

魚卵様の特異な内視鏡像を呈したサイトメガロウイルス腸炎の1例

日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 58(1), 20-25, 2016
NAID 130005120458

肋間動脈瘤破裂を来した血管型Ehlers-Danlos症候群の1例

日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 30(1), 80-86, 2016
NAID 130005119527

Related Pictures

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関連記事	「abdominal」「wall」

「abdominal」

Abdominal wall
	Body cavities
	Diagram of sheath of Rectus above the arcuate line.
Details
Identifiers
Latin	paries abdominalis
MeSH	D034861
FMA	299989
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]