関: abdominal、abdominal cavity、celiac、coeliac、lesser sac

WordNet

the muscles of the abdomen (同)abdominal_muscle, ab
of or relating to or near the abdomen; "abdominal muscles"
belonging to or prescribed for celiac disease; "a celiac diet"
of or in or belonging to the cavity of the abdomen (同)celiac
soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth (同)caries, dental_caries, tooth decay
space that is surrounded by something (同)enclosed space
(anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body (同)bodily cavity, cavum
of or relating to or affecting the peritoneum; "peritoneal cancer"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(比較変化なし)腹の,腹部の
腹[腔]の,腸にある
へこみ,くぼみ,空洞 / 虫歯の穴 / (人体内の)腔(こう)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/03/21 09:00:25」(JST)

wiki en

The peritoneal cavity is a potential space between the parietal peritoneum (the peritoneum that surrounds the abdominal wall) and visceral peritoneum (the peritoneum that surrounds the internal organs).^[1]^[2] Both the parietal and visceral peritonea are not different but the same peritoneum given two names depending on their function/location. It is one of the spaces derived from the coelomic cavity of the embryo, the others being the pleural cavities around the lungs and the pericardial cavity around the heart.

It is fluid filled. It is the largest serosal sac in the body and secretes approximately 50 mL of fluid per day. This fluid acts as a lubricant and has anti-inflammatory properties.

Clinical significance

The peritoneal cavity is a common injection site, used in intraperitoneal injection.

An increase in the capillary pressure in the abdominal viscera can cause fluid to leave the interstitial space and enter the peritoneal cavity, a condition called ascites.

In cases where cerebrospinal fluid builds up, such as in hydrocephalus, the fluid is commonly diverted to the peritoneal cavity by use of a shunt placed by surgery.^[3]

Body fluid sampling from the peritoneal cavity is called peritoneocentesis.

The peritoneal cavity is involved in peritoneal dialysis.

References

^ "peritoneal cavity" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ Tank, P. (2013) Grants Dissector 15th ed., ch.4 The abdomen, p.99
^ Adzick, Scott; Thom, Spong; Brock, Burrows; et al. (17 March 2011). "A Randomized Trial of Prenatal versus Postnatal Repair of Myelomeningocele". The New England Journal of Medicine. 364 (11): 993–1004. doi:10.1056/nejmoa1014379. PMC 3770179 . PMID 21306277.

External links

peritoneum at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 腹膜透析患者における腹腔および胸腔の裂孔の診断法 modalities for the diagnosis of abdominal and thoracic cavity defects in peritoneal dialysis patients
2. 成人における腹水の診断および評価 evaluation of adults with ascites
3. 成人における確定診断を得られていない低血圧やショックの評価および初期アプローチ evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock
4. 小児における慢性腹膜透析 chronic peritoneal dialysis in children
5. 慢性腹膜透析の治療法の選択 choosing a modality for chronic peritoneal dialysis

English Journal

What is the Future of Open Intraperitoneal Power-Morcellation of Fibroids?

Parker WH1, Pritts EA, Olive DL.
Clinical obstetrics and gynecology.Clin Obstet Gynecol.2016 Mar;59(1):73-84. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000166.
In November 2014, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) calculated that for every 498 women having surgery for presumed fibroids, one woman would be found to have an occult leiomyosarcoma (LMS). The FDA issued a safety communication warning against the use of laparoscopic morcellators in the majori
PMID 26670834

MRI technique for the preoperative evaluation of deep infiltrating endometriosis: current status and protocol recommendation.

Schneider C1, Oehmke F2, Tinneberg HR2, Krombach GA3.
Clinical radiology.Clin Radiol.2016 Mar;71(3):179-94. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2015.09.014. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
Endometriosis is a common cause of chronic pelvic pain and infertility. It is defined as the occurrence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity and can manifest as a peritoneal, ovarian or infiltrating form, the latter being referred to as deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE). Surgery is e
PMID 26703119

Chemotherapeutic agent CPT-11 eliminates peritoneal resident macrophages by inducing apoptosis.

Huang MY1, Pan H1, Liang YD1, Wei HX1, Xu LH2, Zha QB3, He XH4, Ouyang DY5.
Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death.Apoptosis.2016 Feb;21(2):130-42. doi: 10.1007/s10495-015-1193-2.
CPT-11 (Irinotecan) is a first-line chemotherapeutic agent in clinic, but it may induce side effects including diarrhea and enteritis in patients. The underlying mechanism of CPT-11's intestinal toxicity is unclear. Peritoneal resident macrophages have been reported to be important for the maintenan
PMID 26531131

Japanese Journal

SAHA Suppresses Peritoneal Fibrosis in Mice

Io Kumiko,Nishino Tomoya,Obata Yoko,Kitamura Mineaki,Koji Takehiko,Kohno Shigeru
Peritoneal
… Objective: Long-term peritoneal dialysis causes peritoneal fibrosis in submesothelial areas. … However, the mechanism of peritoneal fibrosis is unclear. … Therefore, we examined the effect of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, on the progression of peritoneal fibrosis in mice. …
NAID 120005621905

食道胃接合部癌の腹部リンパ節郭清 : 「起点」,「受け」,「底」の概念を用いて (特集食道胃接合部癌のすべて)

二宮基樹,三宅聡一郎,丁田泰宏 [他]
外科 = Surgey : 臨床雑誌 77(4), 408-411, 2015-04
NAID 40020404697

内膜細胞診で砂粒小体を伴う腫瘍細胞を認めた卵巣漿液性境界悪性腫瘍の 1 例

加藤智美,矢島沙紀,佐瀬智子,鎌倉靖夫,清水道生,今井雄一,安田政実
日本臨床細胞学会雑誌 54(3), 216-220, 2015
背景 : 子宮内膜細胞診 (以下, 内膜細胞診) を介して経験される卵巣腫瘍のほとんどが上皮性悪性腫瘍である. 今回われわれは漿液性境界悪性腫瘍の 1 例を報告する.症例 : 31 歳, 1 経妊 1 経産. 出産後の月経発来不全で近医を受診し, 内膜細胞診異常および右卵巣腫瘍を指摘された. 内膜細胞診では, 砂粒小体を伴う N/C 比が高い異型細胞からなる小型集塊を, 正常な内膜細胞に混在して認 …
NAID 130005078155

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「abdominal」「celiac」「coeliac」「abdominal cavity」「腹膜腔」
関連記事	「cavity」「peritoneal」

「abdominal」

Peritoneal cavity
Details
Precursor	intraembryonic coelom
Identifiers
Latin	Cavitas peritonealis,; saccus serosus peritonei
MeSH	D010529
TA	A10.1.02.001
TH	H3.04.08.0.00011
FMA	14704
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]