WordNet

the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress); "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"; "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease" (同)ease
(law) redress awarded by a court; "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"
sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background (同)relievo, rilievo, embossment, sculptural relief
assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims" (同)succor, succour, ministration
aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped; "he has been on relief for many years"
the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"
the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced; "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief" (同)alleviation, assuagement
being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme; "moderate prices"; "a moderate income"; "a moderate fine"; "moderate demands"; "a moderate estimate"; "a moderate eater"; "moderate success"; "a kitchen of moderate size"; "the X-ray showed moderate enlargement of the heart"
make less fast or intense; "moderate your speed"
preside over; "John moderated the discussion" (同)chair, lead
marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes; "moderate in his demands"; "restrained in his response" (同)restrained
not extreme; "a moderate penalty"; "temperate in his response to criticism" (同)temperate
make less taut; "relax the tension on the rope" (同)unbend
become less tense, rest, or take ones ease; "He relaxed in the hot tub"; "Lets all relax after a hard days work" (同)loosen up, unbend, unwind, decompress, slow down
cause to feel relaxed; "A hot bath always relaxes me" (同)unstrain, unlax, loosen up, unwind, make relaxed
become less severe or strict; "The rules relaxed after the new director arrived" (同)loosen
make less severe or strict; "The government relaxed the curfew after most of the rebels were caught" (同)loosen
become less tense, less formal, or less restrained, and assume a friendlier manner; "our new colleague relaxed when he saw that we were a friendly group" (同)loosen up
move gently or carefully; "He eased himself into the chair"
a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state; "a life of luxury and ease"; "he had all the material comforts of this world" (同)comfort
freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort; "he rose through the ranks with apparent ease"; "they put it into containers for ease of transportation"; "the very easiness of the deed held her back" (同)easiness, simplicity, simpleness
freedom from constraint or embarrassment; "I am never at ease with strangers" (同)informality
take by stealing; "The thief relieved me of $100"
provide physical relief, as from pain; "This pill will relieve your headaches" (同)alleviate, palliate, assuage
alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive; "relieve the pressure and the stress"; "lighten the burden of caring for her elderly parents" (同)lighten
free from a burden, evil, or distress

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈罪・過衝など〉‘を'軽く見せかける,弁解する / (一時的に)〈病気なじ〉‘を'和らげる
〈U〉〈C〉(苦通・悩みなどの)『軽減』,除去《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(苦通・悩みなどから解放されて)ほっとすること,安心 / 〈C〉《単数形で》『ほっとさせるもの』,気味らし,慰み / 〈U〉(難民などへの)救済,救援[物資];(軍隊の)救援,援軍 / 〈U〉職務(任務)の交替;〈C〉《集合的に》交替者(班)
浮き彫り,レリーフ / 〈U〉(他との対照による)きわだち,鮮明さ
『適度の』,度を越さない / (量・大きさ・質などが)『中くらいの』,並の / 《遠回しに》並以下の,平均以下の / (天候などが)『穏やかな』,温和な(mild) / (思想・考え方などが)穏健な / (特に政治上)穏健な人,中道主義者 / …‘を'適度にする,和らげる / 〈集会など〉‘の'司会をする / 穏やかになる,和らぐ / 司会をつとめる
〈緊張・力など〉‘を'『ゆるめる』,和らける(loosen) / 〈規則など〉‘を'緩和する / 〈人〉‘を'楽にさせる,くつろがせる / 〈緊張・力などが〉『ゆるむ』,和らぐ;〈規則などが〉緩和される / 〈人が〉楽にする,くつろぐ,緊張をほぐす
(精神的な)『気楽さ』;(肉体的に)『楽であること』 / 『容易さ』,たやすさ / (態度が)ゆったりしていること / 〈心・体〉‘を'『楽にする』;〈人〉‘を'『安心させる』 / 〈束縛・圧迫など〉‘を'ゆるめる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'慎重に動かす / 〈圧迫・苦痛などが〉和らぐ
〈物事が〉〈苦通・悩みなど〉‘を'『和らげる』,『軽減する』 / 〈物事が〉〈人〉の苦痛(悩み)を軽くする,‘を'ほっとさせる,安心させる / 〈困っている人〉‘を'『救済する』;〈被災地〉‘を'救援する / (職務などから)〈人〉‘を'交替させる,解雇する《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / (重い物・大変なものを)〈人〉‘から'取り除く,取り上げる《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』》 / 〈単調なもの〉‘に'変化を与える / 〈物事〉‘を'きわ立たせる,引立てせる

UpToDate Contents

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1. 緩和ケアにおける疼痛以外の一般的症状マネージメントの概要 overview of managing common non pain symptoms in palliative care
2. 緩和ケア：人生最後の数時間 palliative care the last hours and days of life
3. 緩和ケア相談における初期の問診 the initial interview in palliative care consultation
4. 緩和ケア：ケアの利益、サービス、およびモデル palliative care benefits services and models of care
5. 緩和ケア：疲労、脱力および無力症の概要 palliative care overview of fatigue weakness and asthenia

English Journal

Renal denervation therapy for resistant hypertension.

Davis M1, Schiffrin EL, Joyal D.
Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine.Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med.2014 Dec;16(12):350. doi: 10.1007/s11936-014-0350-1.
OPINION STATEMENT: Hypertension is common and leads to significant cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Some patients are unable to achieve target blood pressures despite multiple antihypertensive medications; these patients are labeled as having resistant hypertension. To palliate the lack of ph
PMID 25300359

Elevated C-reactive protein as a predictor of patient outcomes following palliative surgery.

Blakely AM1, Heffernan DS, McPhillips J, Cioffi WG, Miner TJ.
Journal of surgical oncology.J Surg Oncol.2014 Nov;110(6):651-5. doi: 10.1002/jso.23682. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Optimal surgical decision-making and informed consent for palliative procedures is limited by a lack of appropriate outcomes data. Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) may help guide patient selection for palliative surgery.METHODS: Procedures to palliate symptoms of advanced
PMID 24964899

Chronic use of maropitant for the management of vomiting and inappetence in cats with chronic kidney disease: a blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Quimby JM1, Brock WT2, Moses K3, Bolotin D4, Patricelli K4.
Journal of feline medicine and surgery.J Feline Med Surg.2014 Oct 21. pii: 1098612X14555441. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: Maropitant is commonly used for acute vomiting. A pharmacokinetic and toxicity study in cats indicated that longer term usage appears safe. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of maropitant for management of chronic vomiting and inappetence associated with feline chronic kid
PMID 25336450

Docetaxel based chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with castration resistant prostate cancer.

Mangir N1, Türkeri L2.
Actas urologicas espanolas.Actas Urol Esp.2014 Oct;38(8):515-522. doi: 10.1016/j.acuro.2013.12.012. Epub 2014 Mar 16.
INTRODUCTION: Docetaxel administered every 3- weeks is the standart treatment of castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) but it is associated with dose limiting toxicities. We analyzed the efficacy and tolerability of 3- weekly and weekly docetaxel in a Turkish cohort of CRPC patients with a spe
PMID 24646918

Japanese Journal

NEWS AND PERSPECTIVES : Limited genetic diversity in the critically endangered Mexican howler monkey (Alouatta palliata mexicana) in the Selva Zoque, Mexico

Dunn Jacob C.,Shedden-Gonzalez Aralisa,Cristobal-Azkarate Jurgi [他]
Primates 55(2), 155-160, 2014-04
NAID 40020040977

進行肺癌に対し，上大静脈と肺動脈にステント留置を施行した1例

大河内知久,松浦克彦,濱本耕平,角田澄子,角田秀和,丹野啓介,大森義男,栃木佳宏,田中修
日本インターベンショナルラジオロジー学会雑誌 27(2), 167-170, 2012
… To palliate her severe symptoms, we selected simultaneous SVC and RPA stent placements. …
NAID 130004559235

癌終末期の自律存在に伴うストレスへの援助

蓮尾英明,石原辰彦,木村秀幸,福永幹彦
ストレス科学研究 25, 66-70, 2010
… In the terminal stage, it is usually difficult to palliate objective situations of autonomous decline. …
NAID 130004552253

「緩和ケア」に対する医療従事者と一般市民の認識について

高階經和,木野昌也,斎藤隆晴 [他],木下佳代子,宮崎悦子
医学教育 = Medical education 39(6), 437-441, 2008-12-25
NAID 10024792303

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「relief」「moderate」「mitigate」「abate」「ease」

「relief」

　　[★]

n.

1. (緊張・心配・苦痛などの)除去、軽減
2. (心配などが軽減された後の)安心（感）、安堵（の気持ち）
3. (緊張・心配・苦痛などを)取り除く(和らげる)もの
4. 気晴らし、息抜き、娯楽
5. (仕事や任務の)交代要員
6. (社会福祉としての)困窮者救済金(物資)
7. (法律)(裁判所の)救済命令
8. (軍事)(包囲された町などの)救出、解放
9. (封建領主への)相続上納金

関: abate、alleviate、alleviation、disengage、mitigate、mitigation、palliate、relieve、unleash

「moderate」

　　[★]

adj.

極端に走らない、節制のある、節度のある。穏健派の。(気質などが)穏やかな
適度の。(質、大きさなどが)中位の、並の。(値段が)安い、手頃な、ほどよい

disease: mild - moderate - severe

関: alleviate、ease、intermediate、medium degree、mitigate、mitigation、moderate disease、moderate level、moderately、modest、modestly、palliate、palliation、reasonably、relax、relaxation

「mitigate」

　　[★]

v.

緩和する、軽減する

Finally, naproxen substantially increases the risk of upper gastrointestinal complication (although such bleeds are less likely than vascular events to result in disability and such hazards could be mitigated with proton-pump inhibitor).