relieve

• v.

• 解放する、軽減する

関

abate、alleviate、alleviation、disengage、mitigate、mitigation、palliate、relief、unleash

　 　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. take by stealing; "The thief relieved me of $100"
2. provide physical relief, as from pain; "This pill will relieve your headaches" (同)alleviate, palliate, assuage
3. alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive; "relieve the pressure and the stress"; "lighten the burden of caring for her elderly parents" (同)lighten
4. free from a burden, evil, or distress
5. the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress); "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"; "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease" (同)ease
6. (law) redress awarded by a court; "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"
7. sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background (同)relievo, rilievo, embossment, sculptural relief
8. assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims" (同)succor, succour, ministration
9. aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped; "he has been on relief for many years"
10. the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"
11. the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced; "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief" (同)alleviation, assuagement
12. become less in amount or intensity; "The storm abated"; "The rain let up after a few hours" (同)let up, slack off, slack, die away
13. make less severe or harsh; "mitigating circumstances"
14. release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles; "I want to disengage myself from his influence"; "disengage the gears" (同)withdraw
15. become free; "in neutral, the gears disengage"
16. release or vent; "unleash ones anger"
17. turn loose or free from restraint; "let loose mines"; "Loose terrible plagues upon humanity" (同)let loose, loose
18. release from a leash; "unleash the dogs in the park"
19. a person who reduces the intensity (e.g., of fears) and calms and pacifies; "a reliever of anxiety"; "an allayer of fears" (同)allayer, comforter
20. a pitcher who does not start the game (同)relief pitcher, fireman

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈物事が〉〈苦通・悩みなど〉‘を'『和らげる』,『軽減する』 / 〈物事が〉〈人〉の苦痛(悩み)を軽くする,‘を'ほっとさせる,安心させる / 〈困っている人〉‘を'『救済する』;〈被災地〉‘を'救援する / (職務などから)〈人〉‘を'交替させる,解雇する《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / (重い物・大変なものを)〈人〉‘から'取り除く,取り上げる《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』》 / 〈単調なもの〉‘に'変化を与える / 〈物事〉‘を'きわ立たせる,引立てせる
2. (一時的に)〈苦痛・苦悩など〉'を'軽減する,楽にする
3. 〈U〉〈C〉(苦通・悩みなどの)『軽減』,除去《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(苦通・悩みなどから解放されて)ほっとすること,安心 / 〈C〉《単数形で》『ほっとさせるもの』,気味らし,慰み / 〈U〉(難民などへの)救済,救援[物資];(軍隊の)救援,援軍 / 〈U〉職務(任務)の交替;〈C〉《集合的に》交替者(班)
4. 浮き彫り,レリーフ / 〈U〉(他との対照による)きわだち,鮮明さ
5. …‘の'勢いを減らす,軽減する / (法律で)〈妨害など〉'を'排除する;〈効力など〉'を'停止する / 減る,やわらぐ,弱まる
6. 〈苦痛・怒りなど〉‘を'和らげる,鎮める;〈刑罰など〉‘を'軽くする
7. …‘を'解き放す;(束縛・義務から)…‘を'解放する《+『名』+『from』(『of』)+『名』》
8. …‘の'皮ひもおはずす / …‘を'[どっと]解き放つ
9. 単調さを破るもののない,変化のない
10. (…して)ほっとする,安心する

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/02/21 02:33:25」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A relief is a sculptured artwork where a modeled form projects from a flat background.

Relief may also refer to:

Lifting-up from a flat surface

• Relief carving, the technique used in creating a wood relief
• Relief print, a group of techniques in printmaking
• Relief of a landscape, the third or vertical dimension of land surface
• Raised-relief map, a three-dimensional map representing elevation
• Shaded relief, a cartographic technique that portrays terrain by using simulated shadows
• Relief mapping (computer graphics), a texture mapping technique
• Optical relief, the apparent difference in the height of materials in optical mineralogy with differing refractive indexes
• Relief (music), the curvature of the neck of a guitar or similar instrument allowing the strings to vibrate freely

Lifting back of a burden or weight

• Humanitarian aid, material assistance provided for humanitarian purposes, usually during crises
• Aid agency, an organisation dedicated to distributing aid, to relieve the burden of hunger
• Relief pitcher, a baseball pitcher who is brought into a game in progress to relieve the work of a team-mate
• Relief Society, a philanthropic women's organization, an auxiliary of the LDS Church
• Relief valve, a type of valve used to control, limit or "lift back" pressure
• Debt relief, the partial or total "lifting-back" or forgiveness of debt

Places

• Relief, California
• Relief, Kentucky

Other uses

• Feudal relief, a payment to an overlord by the heir of a feudal tenant to licence him to take possession of his inheritance
• USS Relief, any of several U.S. Navy ships

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 成人における単極性うつ病：初期治療の選択 unipolar major depression in adults choosing initial treatment
• 2. 成人における単極性うつ病：難治性うつ病の治療 unipolar depression in adults treatment of resistant depression
• 3. 成人における単極性うつ病：疫学、危険因子、評価、および予後 unipolar treatment resistant depression in adults epidemiology risk factors assessment and prognosis
• 4. 成人における単極性うつ病：抗うつ剤併用による治療 unipolar depression in adults treatment with antidepressant combinations
• 5. 不安障害およびうつ病の併存：疫学、臨床症状、および診断 comorbid anxiety and depression epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis

English Journal

• ERK1/2: Function, signaling and implication in pain and pain-related anxio-depressive disorders.

• Borges G1, Berrocoso E2, Mico JA3, Neto F4.
• Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.2015 Jul 3;60:77-92. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2015.02.010. Epub 2015 Feb 21.
• Despite the increasing knowledge regarding pain modulation, the understanding of the mechanisms behind a complex and pathologic chronic pain condition is still insufficient. These knowledge gaps might result in ineffective therapeutic approaches to relieve painful sensations. As a result, severe unt
• PMID 25708652

• Resveratrol and obesity: Can resveratrol relieve metabolic disturbances?

• de Ligt M1, Timmers S1, Schrauwen P2.
• Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2015 Jun;1852(6):1137-1144. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.11.012. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
• There is an increasing need for novel preventive and therapeutic strategies to combat obesity and related metabolic disorders. In this respect, the natural polyphenol resveratrol has attracted significant interest. Animal studies indicate that resveratrol mimics the effects of calorie restriction vi
• PMID 25446988

• Anxiolytic-like and anxiogenic-like effects of nicotine are regulated via diverse action at β2*nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

• Anderson SM1, Brunzell DH1.
• British journal of pharmacology.Br J Pharmacol.2015 Jun;172(11):2864-77. doi: 10.1111/bph.13090. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
• BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Nicotine dose-dependently activates or preferentially desensitizes β2 subunit containing nicotinic ACh receptors (β2*nAChRs). Genetic and pharmacological manipulations assessed effects of stimulation versus inhibition of β2*nAChRs on nicotine-associated anxiety-like phenot
• PMID 25625469

• Oncogenic BRAF induces chronic ER stress condition resulting in increased basal autophagy and apoptotic resistance of cutaneous melanoma.

• Corazzari M1, Rapino F2, Ciccosanti F2, Giglio P3, Antonioli M2, Conti B2, Fimia GM4, Lovat PE5, Piacentini M1.
• Cell death and differentiation.Cell Death Differ.2015 Jun;22(6):946-58. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2014.183. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
• The notorious unresponsiveness of metastatic cutaneous melanoma to current treatment strategies coupled with its increasing incidence constitutes a serious worldwide clinical problem. Moreover, despite recent advances in targeted therapies for patients with BRAF(V600E) mutant melanomas, acquired res
• PMID 25361077

Japanese Journal

• 書き置き風メッセージによる架空の同居人の存在感演出 : 寂しさを和らげる言い回しの検討 (ヒューマンコミュニケーション基礎)

• 高島 愛理,尾関 基行,村山 加奈子 [他]
• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 114(440), 67-70, 2015-01-30
• NAID 40020365856

• ロボットとの感情的インタラクションは外見の悪印象を緩和する

• 野々村 圭祐,寺田 和憲,山田 誠二 [他],伊藤 昭
• 情報処理学会研究報告. HCI, ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション研究会報告 2015-HCI-161(6), 1-7, 2015-01-07
• 人とインタラクションを行うロボットは,ロボットの振る舞い,外見,インタラクション等様々な要因で評価される.本研究では,外見が劣るロボットであっても人と接触のある感情的なインタラクションを行うことで,外見が優れたロボットと同程度になると考え,この仮説を検証するための参加者実験を行った.実験の結果,親しみの要因についての印象は初見では外見が重視されるが,インタラクションによって初見の印象を覆す程度に向 …
• NAID 110009864318

• Reduced Port Surgeryで切除した高度炎症を伴う虫垂中に発見された潜在性虫垂粘液嚢胞腺腫の１例

• 鈴木 宏光,木村 紘爾,木下 茂喜,岡野 和雄
• 岡山医学会雑誌 126(3), 223-226, 2014-12-01
• … Conservative treatment failed to relieve fever and lower abdominal pain and it was decided to treat her surgically. …
• NAID 120005525325

• Nd-Fe-B系磁石の資源問題緩和に貢献する最新の高温プロセス (材料の機能を向上させるスマートプロセス)

• 西内 武司,星 裕之
• スマートプロセス学会誌 = Journal of smart processing 3(6), 354-358, 2014-11
• NAID 40020278180

Related Links

• relieveの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

relieveとは。意味や和訳。[動](他)1 [III[名]（[副]）]〈苦痛・不安などを〉和らげる，軽減[緩和]する，〈人を〉（心配・苦痛を取り除いて）楽にさせる，安心させる((from ...))relieve homesicknessホームシックをいやすrelieve one's ...

• Relieve | Define Relieve at Dictionary.com

late 14c., "alleviate (pain, etc.), mitigate; afford comfort; allow respite; diminish the pressure of," also "give alms to, provide for;" also figuratively, "take heart, cheer up;" from Old French relever "to raise, relieve" (11c.) and directly from ...

• Relieve - definition of relieve by The Free Dictionary

... relieve pronunciation, relieve translation, English dictionary definition of relieve. tr.v. re·lieved , re·liev·ing , re·lieves 1. a. To cause a lessening or alleviation of: relieved all his symptoms; relieved the tension. b. To make less...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「relief」「mitigate」「abate」「palliate」「mitigation」

「relief」

　　[★]

• n.

• 1. (緊張・心配・苦痛などの)除去、軽減
• 2. (心配などが軽減された後の)安心（感）、安堵（の気持ち）
• 3. (緊張・心配・苦痛などを)取り除く(和らげる)もの
• 4. 気晴らし、息抜き、娯楽
• 5. (仕事や任務の)交代要員
• 6. (社会福祉としての)困窮者救済金(物資)
• 7. (法律)(裁判所の)救済命令
• 8. (軍事)(包囲された町などの)救出、解放
• 9. (封建領主への)相続上納金

関

abate、alleviate、alleviation、disengage、mitigate、mitigation、palliate、relieve、unleash

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「mitigate」

　　[★]

• v.

• 緩和する、軽減する

Finally, naproxen substantially increases the risk of upper gastrointestinal complication (although such bleeds are less likely than vascular events to result in disability and such hazards could be mitigated with proton-pump inhibitor).

関

abate、alleviate、alleviation、ease、mitigation、moderate、palliate、palliation、relax、relaxation、relief、relieve

　 　

「abate」

　　[★]

• vt.

• 減ずる。(値を)下げる、ひく、(税を)減額する。(勢い・苦痛などを)和らげる、弱める

• vi.

• 減ずる。(勢い・激しさが)衰える、和らぐ、(洪水・熱が)ひく、(あらしが)なぐ

関

abatement、alleviate、alleviation、ameliorate、amelioration、mitigate、mitigation、palliate、palliation、relief、relieve、remission、remit、temefos

　 　

「palliate」

　　[★]

• vt.

• (病気・痛みなどを)(治療はせずに)和らげる、軽くする。(過失など)言いつくろう、弁解する。酌量する。

関

abate、alleviate、alleviation、ease、lessen、mitigate、mitigation、moderate、palliation、relax、relaxation、relief、relieve

　

「mitigation」

　　[★]

• n.

• 緩和、軽減

関

abate、alleviate、alleviation、ease、mitigate、moderate、palliate、palliation、relax、relaxation、relief、relieve