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1. 先天梅毒：臨床的特徴および診断congenital syphilis clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
…management of infants with possible congenital syphilis are discussed separately. Infection is less likely if a neonate has a normal physical examination, serum VDRL or RPR titers are <fourfold the maternal …
2. 筋骨格系の異常が原因とみられる膝痛をきたす成人へのアプローチapproach to the adult with knee pain likely of musculoskeletal origin [show details]
…pain is associated with constitutional symptoms, such as fever. The cause of such pain is much less likely to be musculoskeletal. In the setting of pain immediately following acute trauma, whether the …
3. 浸透圧性脱髄症候群（ODS）および低ナトリウム血症の急速すぎる補正osmotic demyelination syndrome ods and overly rapid correction of hyponatremia [show details]
…more than two to three days is not associated with severe brain swelling; it is therefore much less likely to be complicated by seizures and coma, and is extremely unlikely to produce brain herniation …
4. 未熟児網膜症：治療と予後retinopathy of prematurity treatment and prognosis [show details]
…mm) Complications – Laser treatment is generally better tolerated than cryotherapy. Infants are less likely to have conjunctival chemosis, inflammation, pain, or apnea and bradycardia following the procedure …
5. ロッキー山紅斑熱の治療treatment of rocky mountain spotted fever [show details]
…patients with RMSF, those who were treated within five days of symptom onset were significantly less likely to die than those who were treated after the fifth day (6.5 versus 22.9 percent) . In this study …

English Journal

Risk factors for hospitalizations and readmissions among individuals with sickle cell disease: results of a U.S. survey study.

Cronin RM, Hankins JS, Byrd J, Pernell BM, Kassim A, Adams-Graves P, Thompson A, Kalinyak K, DeBaun M, Treadwell M.
Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2019 Dec;24(1)189-198.
Hospital admissions are significant events in the care of individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) due to associated costs and potential for quality of life compromise. This cross-sectional cohort study evaluated risk factors for admissions and readmissions between October 2014 and March 2016 in a
PMID 30479187

The clinical outcomes of chronic myeloid leukemia patients harboring alternatively spliced BCR-ABL variants.

Ishida T, Miyazaki K, Okina S, Miyata T, Hayama K, Higashihara M, Suzuki T.
Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2019 Dec;24(1)49-51.
Objectives and importance: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are indispensable for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, alternative splicing variants have been recently proposed as mechanisms of TKI resistance, although the clinical significance of these mutations remains contro
PMID 30124384

Disparities in social determinants of health outcomes and behaviours between older adults in Alaska and the contiguous US: evidence from a national survey.

Cohen SA, Talamas AX, Sabik NJ.
International journal of circumpolar health. 2019 Dec;78(1)1557980.
Few studies have focused on understanding how sociodemographic factors impact healthy ageing in the rapidly growing population of Alaskan older adults. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to compare the health of Alaskan older adults to those in the contiguous US, and determine how the assoc
PMID 30672398

Japanese Journal

Sexual selection sustains biodiversity via producing negative density‐dependent population growth

Kobayashi Kazuya
Journal of Ecology 107(3), 1433-1438, 2019-05
性淘汰が生物多様性を維持することを解明 --身勝手な競争が集団サイズを安定化させる--. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2018-11-14.
NAID 120006630982

Effects on Consumer Attitudes of Appeal Information of Ethical Products

Working Paper = Working Paper (189), 1-33, 2019-03-27
… The findings showed that each of the hypotheses was supported: consumers who are more likely to make charitable donations have positive attitudes toward ethical products (H1); … consumers who are more likely to make charitable donations are more likely to respond to abstract appeal information (H2); …
NAID 120006595047

Characteristics of non-tectonic tremors around the Lützow-Holm Bay, East Antarctica, during 2013–2015

Tanaka Yuya,Hiramatsu Yoshihiro,Ishihara Yoshiaki,Kanao Masaki
Polar Science = 19, 77-85, 2019-03-01
… Type B and C events show similar seasonal variations: they are numerous around April and less so in austral winter. … Source locations of type C events and satellite images suggest that type C events are likely to result from the collision/crevassing of ice blocks in fast-sea-ice in LHB. …
NAID 120006592245

「mitigate」

　　[★]

v.

緩和する、軽減する

Finally, naproxen substantially increases the risk of upper gastrointestinal complication (although such bleeds are less likely than vascular events to result in disability and such hazards could be mitigated with proton-pump inhibitor).

関: abate、alleviate、alleviation、ease、mitigation、moderate、palliate、palliation、relax、relaxation、relief、relieve

「less likely than」

　　[★]

likely

～よりもない

low testosterone levels are less likely than relationship problesms, age, or unidentified illness to cause sexual dysfunction.(低レベルのテストステロンは関係の問題、年齢、あるいはよく分からない病気より性的不能を起こしそうにない)

「likely」

　　[★]

adj.

ありそうな(probable)。本当らしい、もっともらしい
～しそうな、～らしい(to do)

low testosterone levels are less likely than relationship problesms, age, or unidentified illness to cause sexual dysfunction.(低レベルのテストステロンは関係の問題、年齢、あるいはよく分からない病気より性的不能を起こしそうにない)