WordNet

reduce the weight on; make lighter; "she lightened the load on the tired donkey"
become lighter; "The room lightened up" (同)lighten up
become more cheerful; "after a glass of wine, he lightened up a bit" (同)lighten up, buoy up
make more cheerful; "the conversation lightened me up a bit" (同)lighten up, buoy up
give spiritual insight to; in religion (同)irradiate
make understand; "Can you enlighten me--I dont understand this proposal" (同)edify
not enlightened; ignorant; "the devices by which unenlightened men preserved the unjust social order"
tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance; "an enlightening glimpse of government in action"; "an illuminating lecture" (同)informative, illuminating
having knowledge and spiritual insight
a lack of understanding
very thin and insubstantial; "thin paper"; "light summer dresses"
make lighter or brighter; "This lamp lightens the room a bit" (同)illume, illumine, light_up, illuminate
a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination; "follow Gods light" (同)illumination
having abundant light or illumination; "they played as long as it was light"; "as long as the lighting was good" (同)lighting
(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation; "the light was filtered through a soft glass window" (同)visible_light, visible_radiation
any device serving as a source of illumination; "he stopped the car and turned off the lights" (同)light_source
the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures; "he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark" (同)lightness
a particular perspective or aspect of a situation; "although he saw it in a different light, he still did not understand"
a person regarded very fondly; "the light of my life"
a visual warning signal; "they saw the light of the beacon"; "there was a light at every corner"
an illuminated area; "he stepped into the light"
mental understanding as an enlightening experience; "he finally saw the light"; "can you shed light on this problem?"
public awareness; "it brought the scandal to light"
(used of color) having a relatively small amount of coloring agent; "light blue"; "light colors such as pastels"; "a light-colored powder" (同)light-colored
moving easily and quickly; nimble; "the dancer was light and graceful"; "a lightsome buoyant step"; "walked with a light tripping step" (同)lightsome, tripping
having relatively few calories; "diet cola"; "light (or lite) beer"; "lite (or light) mayonnaise"; "a low-cal diet" (同)lite, low-cal, calorie-free
less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so; "a light pound"; "a scant cup of sugar"; "regularly gives short weight" (同)scant, short
(of sleep) easily disturbed; "in a light doze"; "a light sleeper"; "a restless wakeful night" (同)wakeful
(physics, chemistry) not having atomic weight greater than average; "light water is ordinary water"
(used of soil) loose and large-grained in consistency; "light soil"
characterized by or emitting light; "a room that is light when the shutters are open"; "the inside of the house was airy and light"
demanding little effort; not burdensome; "light housework"; "light exercise"
designed for ease of movement or to carry little weight; "light aircraft"; "a light truck"
easily assimilated in the alimentary canal; not rich or heavily seasoned; "a light diet"
having little importance; "losing his job was no light matter"
intended primarily as entertainment; not serious or profound; "light verse"; "a light comedy"
not great in degree or quantity or number; "a light sentence"; "a light accent"; "casualties were light"; "light snow was falling"; "light misty rain"; "light smoke from the chimney"
of comparatively little physical weight or density; "a light load"; "magnesium is a light metal--having a specific gravity of 1.74 at 20 degrees C"
of little intensity or power or force; "the light touch of her fingers"; "a light breeze"
of the military or industry; using (or being) relatively small or light arms or equipment; "light infantry"; "light cavalry"; "light industry"; "light weapons"
psychologically light; especially free from sadness or troubles; "a light heart"
descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『明るくする』,照らす / 〈顔・目など〉‘を'輝かせる / 『明るくなる』 / 〈表情が〉明るくなる,晴れやかになる / 《itを主語にして》いなびかりがする
〈…の重さ・程度〉‘を'『軽くする』 / 〈人の気持ち〉‘を'軽くする / 〈…の重さ・程度が〉軽くなる / 〈気持ちが〉軽くなる
(誤って覚えたことなどについて)〈人〉‘に'よく分かるように教える,‘を'教化する《+『名』〈人〉+『on』(『about』)+『名』》
あることによく通じていない / 無学の,無知の / 偏見をもつ
啓発された,教化された
〈U〉『光,光線』;明るさ / 〈U〉夜明け;日中;日光 / 〈C〉『明かり』(太陽・灯火など光を出すもの) / 〈U〉《時にa~》光輝(brightness),(目などの)輝き / 〈C〉(点火するための)火,火花 / 〈C〉明かり採り,採光窓 / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(絵などの)明るい部分 / 〈U〉(…についての)知識,情報,理解《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ものを見る)観点,見地;相 / 〈C〉この世に光を与える人;指導的な人物 / …‘に'『火をつける』《+『up』+『名』+『名』+『up』》 / …‘に'『明かりをつける』,‘を'照らす《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 〈人〉‘を'明かりをつけて案内する / 〈表情など〉‘を'明るくする《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 〈物が〉火がつく,点火する;明かりがつく《+『up』》 / 明るくなる,晴れ晴れする《+『up』》 / 『明るい』 / (色が)『薄い』
(重量が)『軽い』 / (いろいろな事について,その程座・量が)軽い,小さい / 『軽快な』 / 軽装の / 肩のこらない;気軽な / 手軽な,骨の折れなし / (食べ物が)消化のよい,もたれない / ふらふらする,目まいのする / アルコール分の少ない / (パンなどが)ふんわりした / (重量が)軽く / (程度が)軽く,容易に;軽装で
(車・馬などから)降りる《+『from』+『名』》(alight) / (木などに)〈鳥などが〉止まる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈打撃・運などが〉突然ふりかかる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 先天性色素性母斑 congenital melanocytic nevi
2. 下肢毛細血管拡張症、網状脈および小静脈瘤のレーザーおよび光線療法 laser and light therapy of lower extremity telangiectasias reticular veins and small varicose veins
3. 無駄毛の除毛 removal of unwanted hair
4. 後天性色素性母斑（ほくろ） acquired melanocytic nevi moles
5. 下肢静脈治療のための液体、フォーム、およびグルー硬化療法の手技 liquid foam and glue sclerotherapy techniques for the treatment of lower extremity veins

English Journal

Multivariate moment closure techniques for stochastic kinetic models.

Lakatos E1, Ale A1, Kirk PD1, Stumpf MP1.
The Journal of chemical physics.J Chem Phys.2015 Sep 7;143(9):094107. doi: 10.1063/1.4929837.
Stochastic effects dominate many chemical and biochemical processes. Their analysis, however, can be computationally prohibitively expensive and a range of approximation schemes have been proposed to lighten the computational burden. These, notably the increasingly popular linear noise approximation
PMID 26342359

What triggers colour change? Effects of background colour and temperature on the development of an alpine grasshopper.

Valverde JP1, Schielzeth H2.
BMC evolutionary biology.BMC Evol Biol.2015 Aug 21;15(1):168. doi: 10.1186/s12862-015-0419-9.
BACKGROUND: Colour polymorphisms are a fascinating facet of many natural populations of plants and animals, and the selective processes that maintain such variation are as relevant as the processes which promote their development. Orthoptera, the insect group that encompasses grasshoppers and bush c
PMID 26293296

Alfaxalone versus alfaxalone-dexmedetomidine anaesthesia by immersion in oriental fire-bellied toads (Bombina orientalis).

Adami C1, d'Ovidio D2, Casoni D1.
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia.Vet Anaesth Analg.2015 Jul 28. doi: 10.1111/vaa.12290. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To determine a dexmedetomidine concentration, to be added to an alfaxalone-based bath solution, that will enhance the anaesthetic and analgesic effects of alfaxalone; and to compare the quality of anaesthesia and analgesia provided by immersion with either alfaxalone alone or alfaxalone w
PMID 26220762

Enrichment pathway analysis. The inflammatory genetic background in Bipolar Disorder.

Drago A1, Crisafulli C2, Calabrò M3, Serretti A4.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2015 Jul 1;179:88-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.032. Epub 2015 Mar 26.
INTRODUCTION: The pathophysiology of Bipolar Disorder (BD) is yet to be fully characterized. In the last years attention was focused on neurodevelopment or neurodegenerative events. In this context, hyper- and hypo- activation of inflammatory cascades may play a role in modulating the architecture a
PMID 25855618

Japanese Journal

Necessity and capabilityof an information sharing network for efficient and effective control of invasive alien raccoon

SUZUKI Takaaki,IKEDA Tohru
Journal of the Graduate school of Letters 9, 55-63, 2014-03
… When constructing a network, it is important to note that the following are necessary:functionsthat lighten someoftheburden ofadministrativeofficers,analysisofvaluableinformationon issues such as invasion and distribution, and support for prefectures that find controldifficult. …
NAID 120005397932

正解例との構文木比較による学習者のJavaプログラム簡易正誤判定法の検証(スキル教育と学習支援環境/一般)

浦口達也,岡田信一郎
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. ET, 教育工学 113(377), 109-113, 2014-01-04
本研究は,プログラミング演習の指導者の負担を軽減するため,学習者が作成したJavaプログラムを自動で正誤判定することを目標とする.今回は,構文木の変形・比較を用い,学習者解を正解例として再利用することで,指導者が正解例を一つ用意するだけで自動判定を始められる簡便な方法を検討した.平成22, 23, 24年度の授業で提出された学習者解を元に,正解例と学習者解の構文木同士の比較で一致のとれない原因を分 …
NAID 110009825201

Tunnel Monitoring Method Based on Wireless Sensor Network

TSUNO Kiwamu,HIRATA Ryo
Quarterly Report of RTRI 55(1), 27-32, 2014
… A monitoring method using a wireless sensor network was developed to lighten the data acquisition workload and reduce the costs for monitoring railway tunnels. …
NAID 130004457924

炭素材料粉末の黒鉛化処理における加熱雰囲気の影響

岡崎精二,山口浩平,坂本明男,荻崇,奥山喜久夫
KAGAKU KOGAKU RONBUNSHU 40(1), 12-17, 2014
現在，黒鉛化処理した炭素材は，さまざまな分野で使用されている．しかし，黒鉛化処理には，莫大なエネルギーが必要であり，大気中に炭素ガスなどを放出するという問題を抱えている．そこで本研究では，環境負荷が少なく，電気エネルギーを削減でき，かつ，十分黒鉛化度を上げることができる熱処理方法について検討した．具体的には，炭素材を種々の黒鉛化炉で黒鉛化処理を行い，粉体特性の変化について検討した．その中で，黒鉛化 …
NAID 130003392458

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