WordNet

the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress); "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"; "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease" (同)ease
(law) redress awarded by a court; "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"
sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background (同)relievo, rilievo, embossment, sculptural relief
assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims" (同)succor, succour, ministration
aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped; "he has been on relief for many years"
the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"
the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced; "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief" (同)alleviation, assuagement
take by stealing; "The thief relieved me of $100"
provide physical relief, as from pain; "This pill will relieve your headaches" (同)alleviate, palliate, assuage
alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive; "relieve the pressure and the stress"; "lighten the burden of caring for her elderly parents" (同)lighten
free from a burden, evil, or distress
become less in amount or intensity; "The storm abated"; "The rain let up after a few hours" (同)let up, slack off, slack, die away
make less severe or harsh; "mitigating circumstances"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(苦痛・苦悩などの)軽減,緩和《+『of』+『名』》;〈C〉緩和するもの
(一時的に)〈苦痛・苦悩など〉'を'軽減する,楽にする
〈U〉〈C〉(苦通・悩みなどの)『軽減』,除去《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(苦通・悩みなどから解放されて)ほっとすること,安心 / 〈C〉《単数形で》『ほっとさせるもの』,気味らし,慰み / 〈U〉(難民などへの)救済,救援[物資];(軍隊の)救援,援軍 / 〈U〉職務(任務)の交替;〈C〉《集合的に》交替者(班)
浮き彫り,レリーフ / 〈U〉(他との対照による)きわだち,鮮明さ
〈物事が〉〈苦通・悩みなど〉‘を'『和らげる』,『軽減する』 / 〈物事が〉〈人〉の苦痛(悩み)を軽くする,‘を'ほっとさせる,安心させる / 〈困っている人〉‘を'『救済する』;〈被災地〉‘を'救援する / (職務などから)〈人〉‘を'交替させる,解雇する《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / (重い物・大変なものを)〈人〉‘から'取り除く,取り上げる《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』》 / 〈単調なもの〉‘に'変化を与える / 〈物事〉‘を'きわ立たせる,引立てせる
…‘の'勢いを減らす,軽減する / (法律で)〈妨害など〉'を'排除する;〈効力など〉'を'停止する / 減る,やわらぐ,弱まる
〈苦痛・怒りなど〉‘を'和らげる,鎮める;〈刑罰など〉‘を'軽くする
〈罪・過衝など〉‘を'軽く見せかける,弁解する / (一時的に)〈病気なじ〉‘を'和らげる

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 医師と患者の関係における患者中心の考え方 a patient centered view of the clinician patient relationship
2. 回虫症の肺症状 pulmonary manifestations of ascariasis
3. 成人の特発性皮膚小血管性血管炎患者のマネージメント management of adults with idiopathic cutaneous small vessel vasculitis
4. 成人における季節性インフルエンザの治療 treatment of seasonal influenza in adults
5. ファスナーによる損傷のマネージメント management of zipper injuries

English Journal

Alleviating salt stress in tomato seedlings using Arthrobacter and Bacillus megaterium isolated from the rhizosphere of wild plants grown on saline-alkaline lands.

Fan P1, Chen D1, He Y1, Zhou Q1, Tian Y1, Gao L1.
International journal of phytoremediation.Int J Phytoremediation.2016 Nov;18(11):1113-21. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2016.1183583.
Salt-induced soil degradation is common in farmlands and limits the growth and development of numerous crop plants in the world. In this study, we isolated salt-tolerant bacteria from the rhizosphere of Tamarix chinensis, Suaeda salsa and Zoysia sinica, which are common wild plants grown on a saline
PMID 27196364

A new glycotoxins inhibitor attenuates insulin resistance in liver and fat cells.

Afridi SK1, Aftab MF1, Murtaza M1, Ghaffar S1, Karim A2, Mughal UR2, Khan KM2, Waraich RS3.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications.Biochem Biophys Res Commun.2016 Aug 5;476(4):188-95. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.05.085. Epub 2016 May 24.
Glycotoxins/Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have implications in development of diabetes and related diseases. In the present study we deciphered the mechanisms of action of URM-II-81, a new derivative of isatin, in alleviation of insulin resistance in human hepatocytes and murine adipocytes.
PMID 27233608

Comparative idiosyncrasies in life extension by reduced mTOR signalling and its distinctiveness from dietary restriction.

Garratt M1, Nakagawa S2,3, Simons MJ4.
Aging cell.Aging Cell.2016 Aug;15(4):737-43. doi: 10.1111/acel.12489. Epub 2016 May 3.
Reduced mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling extends lifespan in yeast, nematodes, fruit flies and mice, highlighting a physiological pathway that could modulate aging in evolutionarily divergent organisms. This signalling system is also hypothesized to play a central role in lifespan e
PMID 27139919

Japanese Journal

Effects of a self-management program on antiemetic-induced constipation during chemotherapy among breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Breast cancer research and treatment 155(1), 99-107, 2016-01
NAID 120005702805

膵頭部癌に対するERCP後に発症した急性閉塞性化膿性膵管炎の1例

日本消化器病学会雑誌 113(2), 289-295, 2016
NAID 130005124491

Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia during the Treatment of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia with Imatinib Mesylate

Internal Medicine 55(1), 69-72, 2016
NAID 130005116786

「relief」

　　[★]

n.

1. (緊張・心配・苦痛などの)除去、軽減
2. (心配などが軽減された後の)安心（感）、安堵（の気持ち）
3. (緊張・心配・苦痛などを)取り除く(和らげる)もの
4. 気晴らし、息抜き、娯楽
5. (仕事や任務の)交代要員
6. (社会福祉としての)困窮者救済金(物資)
7. (法律)(裁判所の)救済命令
8. (軍事)(包囲された町などの)救出、解放
9. (封建領主への)相続上納金

関: abate、alleviate、alleviation、disengage、mitigate、mitigation、palliate、relieve、unleash

「mitigate」

　　[★]

v.

緩和する、軽減する

Finally, naproxen substantially increases the risk of upper gastrointestinal complication (although such bleeds are less likely than vascular events to result in disability and such hazards could be mitigated with proton-pump inhibitor).