WordNet

the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress); "he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"; "getting it off his conscience gave him some ease" (同)ease
(law) redress awarded by a court; "was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"
sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background (同)relievo, rilievo, embossment, sculptural relief
assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims" (同)succor, succour, ministration
aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped; "he has been on relief for many years"
the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"
the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced; "as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief" (同)alleviation, assuagement
being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme; "moderate prices"; "a moderate income"; "a moderate fine"; "moderate demands"; "a moderate estimate"; "a moderate eater"; "moderate success"; "a kitchen of moderate size"; "the X-ray showed moderate enlargement of the heart"
make less fast or intense; "moderate your speed"
preside over; "John moderated the discussion" (同)chair, lead
marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes; "moderate in his demands"; "restrained in his response" (同)restrained
not extreme; "a moderate penalty"; "temperate in his response to criticism" (同)temperate
make less taut; "relax the tension on the rope" (同)unbend
become less tense, rest, or take ones ease; "He relaxed in the hot tub"; "Lets all relax after a hard days work" (同)loosen up, unbend, unwind, decompress, slow down
cause to feel relaxed; "A hot bath always relaxes me" (同)unstrain, unlax, loosen up, unwind, make relaxed
become less severe or strict; "The rules relaxed after the new director arrived" (同)loosen
make less severe or strict; "The government relaxed the curfew after most of the rebels were caught" (同)loosen
become less tense, less formal, or less restrained, and assume a friendlier manner; "our new colleague relaxed when he saw that we were a friendly group" (同)loosen up
move gently or carefully; "He eased himself into the chair"
a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state; "a life of luxury and ease"; "he had all the material comforts of this world" (同)comfort
freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort; "he rose through the ranks with apparent ease"; "they put it into containers for ease of transportation"; "the very easiness of the deed held her back" (同)easiness, simplicity, simpleness
freedom from constraint or embarrassment; "I am never at ease with strangers" (同)informality
take by stealing; "The thief relieved me of $100"
provide physical relief, as from pain; "This pill will relieve your headaches" (同)alleviate, palliate, assuage
alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive; "relieve the pressure and the stress"; "lighten the burden of caring for her elderly parents" (同)lighten
free from a burden, evil, or distress

PrepTutorEJDIC

(苦痛・怒りなどを)緩和すること;(刑罪を)軽減すること《+『of』+『名』》
〈U〉〈C〉(苦通・悩みなどの)『軽減』,除去《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(苦通・悩みなどから解放されて)ほっとすること,安心 / 〈C〉《単数形で》『ほっとさせるもの』,気味らし,慰み / 〈U〉(難民などへの)救済,救援[物資];(軍隊の)救援,援軍 / 〈U〉職務(任務)の交替;〈C〉《集合的に》交替者(班)
浮き彫り,レリーフ / 〈U〉(他との対照による)きわだち,鮮明さ
『適度の』,度を越さない / (量・大きさ・質などが)『中くらいの』,並の / 《遠回しに》並以下の,平均以下の / (天候などが)『穏やかな』,温和な(mild) / (思想・考え方などが)穏健な / (特に政治上)穏健な人,中道主義者 / …‘を'適度にする,和らげる / 〈集会など〉‘の'司会をする / 穏やかになる,和らぐ / 司会をつとめる
〈緊張・力など〉‘を'『ゆるめる』,和らける(loosen) / 〈規則など〉‘を'緩和する / 〈人〉‘を'楽にさせる,くつろがせる / 〈緊張・力などが〉『ゆるむ』,和らぐ;〈規則などが〉緩和される / 〈人が〉楽にする,くつろぐ,緊張をほぐす
(精神的な)『気楽さ』;(肉体的に)『楽であること』 / 『容易さ』,たやすさ / (態度が)ゆったりしていること / 〈心・体〉‘を'『楽にする』;〈人〉‘を'『安心させる』 / 〈束縛・圧迫など〉‘を'ゆるめる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'慎重に動かす / 〈圧迫・苦痛などが〉和らぐ
〈物事が〉〈苦通・悩みなど〉‘を'『和らげる』,『軽減する』 / 〈物事が〉〈人〉の苦痛(悩み)を軽くする,‘を'ほっとさせる,安心させる / 〈困っている人〉‘を'『救済する』;〈被災地〉‘を'救援する / (職務などから)〈人〉‘を'交替させる,解雇する《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / (重い物・大変なものを)〈人〉‘から'取り除く,取り上げる《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』》 / 〈単調なもの〉‘に'変化を与える / 〈物事〉‘を'きわ立たせる,引立てせる

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/06 12:14:18」(JST)

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1. 癌患者での貧血における赤血球生成刺激剤の役割 role of erythropoiesis stimulating agents in the treatment of anemia in patients with cancer
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3. 養子縁組 adoption
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English Journal

A solidarity-based approach to the governance of research biobanks.

Prainsack B, Buyx A.Source1 King's College, London, UK.
Medical law review.Med Law Rev.2013 Dec;21(1):71-91. doi: 10.1093/medlaw/fws040. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
New opportunities for large-scale data linkage and data-mining have rendered biobanks one of the core resources of medical research in the twenty-first century. At the same time, research biobanking has been seen to pose particular ethical and legal challenges pertaining to, for example, data protec
PMID 23325780

Mitigation of salt stress in wheat seedlings by halotolerant bacteria isolated from saline habitats.

Ramadoss D, Lakkineni VK, Bose P, Ali S, Annapurna K.SourceDivision of Microbiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India.
SpringerPlus.Springerplus.2013 Dec;2(1):6. Epub 2013 Jan 11.
Eighty four halotolerant bacterial strains were isolated from the saline habitats and screened for growth at different NaCl concentrations. All grew well at 5% NaCl, but only 25% isolates showed growth at 20% NaCl concentration. Five strains SL3, SL32, SL35, J8W and PU62 growing well in 20% NaCl con
PMID 23449812

Greenhouse gas emissions from a wheat-maize double cropping system with different nitrogen fertilization regimes.

Hu XK, Su F, Ju XT, Gao B, Oenema O, Christie P, Huang BX, Jiang RF, Zhang FS.SourceCollege of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).Environ Pollut.2013 May;176:198-207. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.040. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
Here, we report on a two-years field experiment aimed at the quantification of the emissions of nitrous oxide (NO) and methane (CH) from the dominant wheat-maize double cropping system in North China Plain. The experiment had 6 different fertilization strategies, including a control treatment, recom
PMID 23434574

Japanese Journal

再掲論文「総合的な学習の時間」を利用した中学生の減災教育 : 自治会長ゲームの開発

田中響,神崎初美,片山貴文 [他]
兵庫県立大学地域ケア開発研究所研究活動報告集 8, 5-9, 2014-08
NAID 40020037694

地域包括支援センターを基盤とした地域ネットワークによる減災活動の可能性−高齢者見守り支援事業の調査から−

峯本佳世子
甲子園短期大学紀要 32, 27-35, 2014-03-25
NAID 110009752689

桜島火山ガスの挙動と防災

坂本昌弥,木下紀正,サカモトマサヤ,キノシタキセイ,SAKAMOTO Masaya,KINOSHITA Kisei
地域政策科学研究 11, 1-26, 2014-03-20
… Therefore, for the disaster prevention or mitigation, comprehensive measures should be taken against volcanic ejecta around Sakurajima volcano.本研究では，2001年～2012年に鹿児島県および鹿児島市が桜島内外21カ所で測定したSO2ガス濃度を環境省が定めている環境基準に照らし合わせ，これを超えるSO2ガス高濃度事象と風向・風速との関連，およびSO2ガス高濃度事象とSPM 量高濃度事象および降灰量の相関について検討した。 …
NAID 120005398213

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「relief」「moderate」「mitigate」「abate」「palliate」

「relief」

　　[★]

n.

1. (緊張・心配・苦痛などの)除去、軽減
2. (心配などが軽減された後の)安心（感）、安堵（の気持ち）
3. (緊張・心配・苦痛などを)取り除く(和らげる)もの
4. 気晴らし、息抜き、娯楽
5. (仕事や任務の)交代要員
6. (社会福祉としての)困窮者救済金(物資)
7. (法律)(裁判所の)救済命令
8. (軍事)(包囲された町などの)救出、解放
9. (封建領主への)相続上納金

関: abate、alleviate、alleviation、disengage、mitigate、mitigation、palliate、relieve、unleash

「moderate」

　　[★]

adj.

極端に走らない、節制のある、節度のある。穏健派の。(気質などが)穏やかな
適度の。(質、大きさなどが)中位の、並の。(値段が)安い、手頃な、ほどよい

disease: mild - moderate - severe

関: alleviate、ease、intermediate、medium degree、mitigate、mitigation、moderate disease、moderate level、moderately、modest、modestly、palliate、palliation、reasonably、relax、relaxation

「mitigate」

　　[★]

v.

緩和する、軽減する

Finally, naproxen substantially increases the risk of upper gastrointestinal complication (although such bleeds are less likely than vascular events to result in disability and such hazards could be mitigated with proton-pump inhibitor).