WordNet

have left or have as a remainder; "That left the four of us"; "19 minus 8 leaves 11"
leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking; "leave it as is"; "leave the young fawn alone"; "leave the flowers that you see in the park behind" (同)leave alone, leave_behind
be survived by after ones death; "He left six children"; "At her death, she left behind her husband and 11 cats" (同)leave_behind
the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty; "a ten days leave to visit his mother" (同)leave_of_absence
permission to do something; "she was granted leave to speak"
make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain; "This leaves no room for improvement"; "The evidence allows only one conclusion"; "allow for mistakes"; "leave lots of time for the trip"; "This procedure provides for lots of leeway" (同)allow for, allow, provide
remove oneself from an association with or participation in; "She wants to leave"; "The teenager left home"; "She left her position with the Red Cross"; "He left the Senate after two terms"; "after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes" (同)depart, pull up stakes
go away from a place; "At what time does your train leave?"; "She didnt leave until midnight"; "The ship leaves at midnight" (同)go forth, go away
have as a result or residue; "The water left a mark on the silk dress"; "Her blood left a stain on the napkin" (同)result, lead
act or be so as to become in a specified state; "The inflation left them penniless"; "The presidents remarks left us speechless"
go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness; "She left a mess when she moved out"; "His good luck finally left him"; "her husband left her after 20 years of marriage"; "she wept thinking she had been left behind"
have or feel a need for; "always needing friends and money"
a condition requiring relief; "she satisfied his need for affection"; "God has no need of men to accomplish His work"; "there is a demand for jobs" (同)demand
anything that is necessary but lacking; "he had sufficient means to meet his simple needs"; "I tried to supply his wants" (同)want
prick with a needle
a sharp pointed implement (usually steel)
a slender pointer for indicating the reading on the scale of a measuring instrument
goad or provoke,as by constant criticism; "He needled her with his sarcastic remarks" (同)goad
the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area (同)wood, woods
land that is covered with trees and shrubs (同)woodland, timberland, timber
situated at or toward the bow of a vessel
near or toward the bow of a ship or cockpit of a plane; "the captain went fore (or forward) to check the instruments" (同)forward

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…に向かって)〈場所〉‘を'『去る』,離れる;〈人〉‘の'所を去る《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈会・学校など〉‘を'『やめる』,〈仕事など〉‘を'やめる / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人・物〉‘を'置いていく,置き去りにする,残しておく / 〈人・物〉‘を'(…の)『ままにしておく』,(…に)する / (物事に)〈人〉‘を'『ゆだねる』,任せる《+『名』〈人〉+『to』+『名』》 / (人に)〈物事〉‘を'『任せる』,ゆだねる,預ける《+『名』+『with』(『to』))+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈家族・遺産・名声など〉‘を'死後に残す / (差引き)…‘を'余りとして残す / (…に向けて)『去る』,出かける,出発する《+『for』+『名』》
〈U〉『許可』,許し(permission) / 〈U〉(軍隊・官庁・学校などで正式に許可される)『休暇』,暇;〈C〉休暇の期間 / 〈U〉別れ,いとまごい(farewell)
〈U〉《時にa~》『必要』,入用 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『必要なもの』,(…の)必要品《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…に対する)欲求,切望《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『困窮』,欠乏,不足《+『of』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉『困った時』(『事態』),まさかの時 / …‘を'必要とする,要する / 《疑問文・否定文,また疑問・否定の内容を表す文で》…『する必要がある』,しなければならない / 《need not have doneの形で》…する必要はなかったのに
『針』,縫い針;(編物用の)かぎ針,編み棒 / (レコードプレーヤーの)針;(磁石・らしん盤など各種計器の)針 / 外科用の針(縫合針など);注射針 / 針状のもの;小尖塔(しょうせんとう);とがった山頂 / (マツ・モミなどの)針葉 / …‘を'針で縫う(編む);…‘に'針を通す / (…のことで)〈人〉‘をいじめる,脳ます《+『名』+『about』+『名』(do『ing』)》;〈人〉‘を'いじめて(…)させる《『名』+『into』do『ing』》 / 縫い物(編物)をする
〈C〉〈U〉(広い地域にわたる)『森林』,山林 / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(…の)林《+『of』+『名』》
(乗り物の)前部の,前方の / 船首に,(へ) / 前部,前面

UpToDate Contents

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1. 甲状腺生検 thyroid biopsy
2. 経気管支針吸引 transbronchial needle aspiration
3. 経皮的気管穿刺換気法による針輪状甲状軟骨間膜切開 needle cricothyroidotomy with percutaneous transtracheal ventilation
4. 脊髄麻酔：手技 spinal anesthesia technique
5. 縦隔における内視鏡的超音波ガイド下穿刺吸引 endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration in the mediastinum

English Journal

Plasticity in seedling morphology, biomass allocation and physiology among ten temperate tree species in response to shade is related to shade tolerance and not leaf habit.

Chmura DJ1,2, Modrzyński J2,3, Chmielarz P1, Tjoelker MG2,4.
Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany).Plant Biol (Stuttg).2017 Mar;19(2):172-182. doi: 10.1111/plb.12531. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
Mechanisms of shade tolerance in tree seedlings, and thus growth in shade, may differ by leaf habit and vary with ontogeny following seed germination. To examine early responses of seedlings to shade in relation to morphological, physiological and biomass allocation traits, we compared seedlings of
PMID 27981788

Pollen-based reconstruction of vegetational and climatic change over the past ~30 ka at Shudu Lake in the Hengduan Mountains of Yunnan, southwestern China.

Yao YF1, Song XY2, Wortley AH3, Wang YF1, Blackmore S3, Li CS1.
PloS one.PLoS One.2017 Feb 9;12(2):e0171967. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171967. eCollection 2017.
The Hengduan Mountains, with a distinct altitudinal differentiation and strong vertical vegetation zonation, occupy an important position in southwestern China as a global hotspot of biodiversity. Pollen analysis of lake sediments sampled along an altitudinal gradient in this region helps us to unde
PMID 28182711

Complementarity effects on tree growth are contingent on tree size and climatic conditions across Europe.

Madrigal-González J1, Ruiz-Benito P1,2, Ratcliffe S3, Calatayud J1,4, Kändler G5, Lehtonen A6, Dahlgren J7, Wirth C3,8, Zavala MA1.
Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2016 Aug 30;6:32233. doi: 10.1038/srep32233.
Neglecting tree size and stand structure dynamics might bias the interpretation of the diversity-productivity relationship in forests. Here we show evidence that complementarity is contingent on tree size across large-scale climatic gradients in Europe. We compiled growth data of the 14 most dominan
PMID 27571971

Japanese Journal

スギには光呼吸に必須な葉緑体型グルタミン合成酵素（GS2）が存在しない

日本森林学会大会発表データベース 127(0), 96, 2016
NAID 130005167038

林床におけるイワガラミとツルアジサイの直立茎形成場所と光環境

森林立地 56(1), 49-54, 2014-06-25
NAID 110009839147

エゾシカの樹皮食いからの林木の回復形態広葉樹類と針葉樹類の違い

「野生生物と交通」研究発表会講演論文集 13, 45-50, 2014-02-21
NAID 40020191146

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「針葉樹林」「coniferous forest」
関連記事	「leave」「need」「needle」「fore」「needling」

「針葉樹林」

　　[★]

英: coniferous forest、needle-leaved forest

「coniferous forest」

　　[★]

針葉樹林

関: needle-leaved forest

「leave」

　　[★]

(p.,pp.)left

vt.

(場所を)去る、出る、出発する。通り過ぎる
(業務など)よす、脱会する、退会する。～の週間をやめる、断つ。(～するのを)やめる(=cease)(doing)。(学校を)卒業する。(雇い主)から暇を取る
置いていく。(郵便集配人が)配達する。置き忘れる。取り残す、置き去りにする。捨てる、見捨てる。
残す
(妻子・財産などを)残して死ぬ
(～の状態に)しておく、放置する。(～に)する。

He see an incident in which a spectator is left unconscous.

(人にことを)任せておく、任せる、預ける、頼む。

vi.
n.

関: detach、left、placement、spare

「need」

　　[★]

助詞(否定・疑問文で)

(英正式)～する必要がある
[need not have done](主に英)～する必要はなかったのに(実際にはした)
(英正式)[need not do]必ずしも～でない

furthermore, aneurysms need not always be present, and angiographic findings may be limited to stenotic segments and obliteration of vessels.(HIM.2125)(さらに、動脈瘤はいつも存在するわけでないし、血管造影所見は血管の狭窄や閉塞に限られるかもしれない。)