- 関
- drowsiness, lethargic, somnolence, somnolent
WordNet
- a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness) (同)lassitude, sluggishness
- deficient in alertness or activity; "bullfrogs became lethargic with the first cold nights" (同)unenrgetic
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 昏睡[状態];無気力,無感動,不活発
- 昏睡[状態]の;無気力の,無感動の,不活発の / 眠気を催させる
- 眠い;眠けをさそう
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/03/08 16:25:26」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For the band, see Lethargy (band).
Lethargy is defined as a state of tiredness, weariness, fatigue, or lack of energy. It can be accompanied by depression, decreased motivation, or apathy. Lethargy can be a normal response to inadequate sleep, overexertion, overworking, stress, lack of exercise, or boredom. When part of a normal response, lethargy often resolves with rest, adequate sleep, decreased stress, and good nutrition.[1][2]
References
- ^ http://www.healthline.com/symptom/lethargy
- ^ Hall J. E., Guyton A. C. (2006): Textbook of medical physiology, 11th edition. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, Mo, ISBN 0-7216-0240-1.
External links
- The dictionary definition of lethargy at Wiktionary
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Lo WB, Richmond L, George KJ, Dardis R.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital , Coventry , UK.
- British journal of neurosurgery.Br J Neurosurg.2011 Oct;25(5):662-3. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
- This report describes a case of neglected scalp basal cell carcinoma (BCC) resulting in total destruction of soft tissue and underlying cranium, with remarkably preserved dura and no parenchymal involvement. A 57-year-old woman presented with a 2-week history of lethargy. On removal of her hat, a la
- PMID 21707244
- Raphe tauopathy alters serotonin metabolism and breathing activity in terminal Tau.P301L mice: Possible implications for tauopathies and Alzheimer's disease.
- Menuet C, Borghgraef P, Matarazzo V, Gielis L, Lajard AM, Voituron N, Gestreau C, Dutschmann M, Van Leuven F, Hilaire G.SourceMaturation, Plasticity, Physiology and Pathology of Respiration (MP3-Respiration), Unite Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 6231, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Universite de la Mediterranee, Universite Paul Cezanne, Faculte Saint Jerome (Service 362), 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
- Respiratory physiology & neurobiology.Respir Physiol Neurobiol.2011 Sep 15;178(2):290-303. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
- Tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease are the most frequent neurodegenerative disorders in elderly people. Patients develop cognitive and behaviour defects induced by the tauopathy in the forebrain, but most also display early brainstem tauopathy, with oro-pharyngeal and serotoninergic (5-HT) d
- PMID 21763469
- POEMS syndrome: cryoglobulinemia an unusual association.
- Iqbal M, Bilal S, Hennessy M.SourceDepartment of Neurology, University College Hospital, Galway, Ireland. mudassir213@hotmail.com
- Irish journal of medical science.Ir J Med Sci.2011 Sep;180(3):741-3. Epub 2010 Apr 7.
- BACKGROUND: Associations between plasma cell dyscrasia and peripheral neuropathy were well recognized as early as the 1950s. In 1980, Bardwick coined the acronym POEMS (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M protein and skin changes).AIM: We report a 56-year-old woman who presented with exc
- PMID 20373148
Japanese Journal
- 大学生における無気力の分類とその特徴--スチューデント・アパシーと抑うつの視点から
- Pituitary Abscess Manifesting as Meningitis and Photophobia Associated With Rathkes Cleft Cyst in a Child : —Case Report—
- UCHIYAMA Toshiya,SAKAI Keiichi,ASANUMA Megumi,AOYAMA Tatsuro,HONGO Kazuhiro
- Neurologia medico-chirurgica 51(6), 455-459, 2011
- … A 12-year-old girl presented with complaints of headache, lethargy, photophobia, and fever. …
- NAID 130000897449
- Neutropenia Associated with Osteomyelitis due to Hepatozoon canis Infection in a Dog
- SHIMOKAWA MIYAMA Takako,UMEKI Saori,BABA Kenji,SADA Kumiko,HIRAOKA Hiroko,ENDO Yasuyuki,INOKUMA Hisashi,HISASUE Masaharu,OKUDA Masaru,MIZUNO Takuya
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science advpub(0), 1106110545, 2011
- … A 4-year-old, intact male Shiba dog was referred to Yamaguchi University Animal Medical Center, Yamaguchi, Japan for the following complaints: anorexia, lethargy, intermittent fever, gingival bleeding, and abdominal purpura. …
- NAID 130000868268
Related Links
- Definition of LETHARGY. 1. : abnormal drowsiness. 2. : the quality or state of being lazy, sluggish, or indifferent · See lethargy defined for English-language learners ≫ · See lethargy defined for kids ≫ ...
- Fatigue (also called exhaustion, lethargy, languidness, languor, lassitude, and listlessness) is a state of awareness describing a range of afflictions, usually associated with physical and/or mental weakness, though varying from a general state ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Cushing syndrome, Cushing's syndrome
- 同
- (国試)Cushing症候群
- 関
- アジソン病、糖質コルチコイド、発症前クッシング症候群
- first aid step1 2006 p.253,259,296
糖質ステロイドの分泌過剰 ⇔ アジソン病
概念
- 糖質コルチコイドの分泌が過剰であるために引き起こされる症候群
- 副腎皮質の腺腫・癌、原発性副腎皮質結節性過形成、異所性ACTH産生腫瘍、下垂体過形成、下垂体腺腫(クッシング病)に分類される。
疫学
- 成人女性に多い(男:女=1:3-4。30-50歳代)
- 平成9年度の全国調査では年間発生数は 100-160例程度
- 副腎皮質腺腫: 47.1%
- 異所性ACTH産生腫瘍:3.6%
病因
鑑別診断
LAB.713改変
IMD.956
病態生理
- 1. 満月様顔貌、中心性肥満、buffalo hump、体重増加
- 線維芽細胞が抑制され、間質組織が脆弱になり、皮膚が菲薄化。また、急激な肥満により皮膚の成長が追いつかず皮膚が引き延ばされるため?
- 3. 浮腫
- 4. 皮膚の菲薄化 、創傷治癒の遅延、皮膚の易感染性
- 線維芽細胞が抑制され、間質組織が脆弱になり、皮膚が菲薄化
- グルココルチコイドのミネラルコルチコイド作用や血管への直接作用
- 肝臓における蛋白の異化亢進→アミノ酸からの糖新生亢進→血糖上昇。末梢組織でのインスリン抵抗性が上昇。
- コルチゾールの過剰による骨形成の抑制・骨吸収の促進・腸管からのCa吸収抑制、尿中Ca排泄促進(尿路結石の原因になることがあるらしい)
- 11. 精神症状
- 12. 成長障害(成長遅延)
- 13. 免疫抑制
症状
- 1. 満月様顔貌、中心性肥満、buffalo hump、体重増加
- 2. 皮膚線条、皮下出血、ざ瘡、多毛、浮腫、皮膚の菲薄化
- 3. 高血圧
- 4. 耐糖能低下、糖尿病
- 5. (近位筋の)筋力低下
- 6. 月経異常(無月経)
- 7. 骨折や骨粗鬆症
- 8. 精神症状:うつ、lethargy
- 9. 成長障害
- 10. 免疫抑制
- 11. 成長遅延
- 12. 多毛、挫創
鑑別に有用な小児におけるクッシング症候群の症状
診断
検査
血液検査
白血球
|
↑
|
白血球増多症
|
好中球
|
↑
|
|
好酸球
|
↓
|
|
リンパ球
|
↓
|
|
Na
|
↑
|
|
K
|
↓
|
3.5mEq/L以下 ← 低カリウム血症
|
血糖
|
高値
|
← 耐糖能異常
|
血漿ACTH
|
高値
|
(Cushing病、異所性ACTH産生腫瘍)、それ以外は低値
|
血清コルチゾール
|
増加
|
日中の変動無し
|
総コレステロール
|
↑
|
高コレステロール血症
|
- 電解質異常:低カリウム血症 → アルカローシス (低カリウム血症により尿細管からのH+が増加(QB.D-357)???)
尿検査
治療
- 下垂体腺腫:腺腫:摘除
- 副腎腺腫・癌:
- 異所性ACTH産生腫瘍:腫瘍摘除
- 手術不能例・俯瞰全摘出例・再発例では放射線療法,薬物療法
択する.
予後
予防
[★]
- 英
- clouding of consciousness, consciousness clouding
- 関
- 意識、意識障害、明識困難状態
意識混濁
- BET 130改変
[★]
- 嗜眠性の、嗜眠の。無気力の、不活発の、のろい。反応が鈍い
- 関
- lethargy
[★]
- 関
- drowsiness、lethargy、somnolence
[★]
- 英
- lethargy
- ラ
- lethargia
- 関
- 意識混濁