WordNet

established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence; "a standard reference work"; "the classical argument between free trade and protectionism"
the value behind the money in a monetary system (同)monetary standard
a board measure = 1980 board feet
any distinctive flag (同)banner
an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set the measure for all subsequent work" (同)criterion, measure, touchstone
conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers; "standard English" (American); "received standard English is sometimes called the Kings English" (British) (同)received
regularly and widely used or sold; "a standard size"; "a stock item" (同)stock
commonly used or supplied; "standard procedure"; "standard car equipment"
conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind; "windows of standard width"; "standard sizes"; "the standard fixtures"; "standard brands"; "standard operating procedure"
(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs; "energy can take a wide variety of forms" (同)free_energy
a healthy capacity for vigorous activity; "jogging works off my excess energy"; "he seemed full of vim and vigor" (同)vim, vitality
any source of usable power; "the DOE is responsible for maintaining the energy policy"
an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); "his writing conveys great energy"; "a remarkable muscularity of style" (同)muscularity, vigor, vigour, vim
enterprising or ambitious drive; "Europeans often laugh at American energy" (同)push, get-up-and-go
forceful exertion; "he plays tennis with great energy"; "hes full of zip" (同)vigor, vigour, zip
an opening through which fluid is admitted to a tube or container (同)inlet

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『標準』,基準,水準,規範 / 〈C〉(度量衡の)基本単位 / 〈U〉〈C〉(貨幣制度の)本位 / 〈C〉旗,軍旗;(主義・主張などの)旗じるし / 〈C〉支桂,ランプ台,しょく台 / 『標準の』,標準的な / 定評のある,権威のある
(一般的な力としての)『精力』,気力,元気 / (個人の)精力,活動力 / エネルギー
〈C〉(導管などの水・空気などの)取り入れ口 / 〈C〉取り入れ,吸い込み / 〈U〉摂取量;取り入れたもの

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1. 青年に必要な食物エネルギーdietary energy requirements in adolescents [show details]
… Unlike the estimated energy requirement, there is no allowance made for growth. To achieve weight loss, a reduction in dietary energy intake and/or an increase in… is the energy expended for cellular and tissue processes that maintain life. It is measured under standard conditions of thermoneutrality, immobility, and fasting. The basal metabolic rate (BMR) relative …
2. 早産児における経腸栄養に対するアプローチapproach to enteral nutrition in the premature infant [show details]
… A national reference standard for fetal growth was developed from more than three million singleton births in the United States . A new international standard (INTERGROWTH-21^st… The energy (caloric) requirements to achieve optimal growth are calculated from the estimated resting energy expenditure (REE), plus the energy requirements for activity (including…
3. 重症患者における栄養補給：概要nutrition support in critically ill patients an overview [show details]
…compared with standard enteral feeding (70 to 100 percent of calculated caloric requirements), 14 days of permissive underfeeding (40 to 60 percent of the calculated caloric requirements with similar amounts …
4. 小児における食事歴と推奨食事摂取量dietary history and recommended dietary intake in children [show details]
… based on a 2000-calorie daily energy intake. A 2000-kcal energy intake was used as the reference because it approximates the energy requirement for postmenopausal women,… Two sets of standards have been developed to describe optimal nutritional intake: dietary reference intakes (DRIs) and daily values (DVs). These standards are described in…
5. 乳幼児や小児への経腸栄養の概要overview of enteral nutrition in infants and children [show details]
…by standard equations , so direct measurement of nutritional needs by indirect calorimetry can help target energy intake . Neuromuscular disease may either decrease or increase energy requirements. As …

English Journal

Japanese Journal

Effect of a Large-sized Cage with a Low Metabolizable Energy and Low Crude Protein Diet on Growth Performance, Feed Cost, and Blood Parameters of Growing Layers

Wan Yi,Ma Ruiyu,Li Yan,Liu Wei,Li Junying,Zhan Kai
The Journal of Poultry Science 58(1), 70-77, 2021
… Effects of a large-sized cage with a low metabolizable energy and low crude protein (LME-LCP) diet on growth performance, feed cost, blood biochemistry, and antibody response of growing layers were evaluated. … A fourth group of birds raised in small cages and fed a standard diet (STD) was designated Group D i.e. the control. … The total feed intake in birds from Group A was higher than those from the other groups at every stage. …
NAID 130007975422

江戸時代の史料からの栄養価の算出方法の検討

山岡伸,小山達也
青森保健医療福祉研究 = Aomori Journal of Health and Welfare 2(1), 8-12, 2020-12-04
[目的]　現在，食事調査は日々の食事の栄養価などの食事摂取状況を把握するために行われている。しかしながら，食事からの栄養価の算出は第二次世界大戦以降の人々の食事を対象としている場合が多く，それ以前の時代の人々の食事はほとんど対象にされていない。したがって，古文書などの史料から，昭和初期以前の食事の栄養価の算出を試みようとした研究はほとんどない。そこで，本研究では，江戸時代における弘前藩の史料である …
NAID 120006938576

最近の東京60年の気象データによるオフィスビルの冷暖房シミュレーション　オフィスビルの冷暖房負荷の推移とブラインド制御による対処

磯崎恭一郎,武田仁,秋元孝之
日本建築学会環境系論文集 (774), 591-601, 2020-08
… load, and predict the heating and cooling load in the near future. In addition, we examined the correspondence in the blind control of the opening to decrease the cooling load, and the following conclusions were obtained. (1) The annual cooling load in offices in Tokyo has been decreasing from 1960 to 1969, and has been on an increasing trend since 1972.The most recent building standard level estimated increase is 0.58GJ/year. (2) Tokyo's office annual heating load has decreased since …
NAID 130007892820