n.

標準、基準、スタンダード、規格

adj.

標準物質、標準的な

関: authentic、bench mark、benchmark、calibrator、canonical、criteria、criterion、level、measure、norm、reference、reference standard、specification、standard preparation、standardization

WordNet

established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence; "a standard reference work"; "the classical argument between free trade and protectionism"
the value behind the money in a monetary system (同)monetary standard
a board measure = 1980 board feet
any distinctive flag (同)banner
an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set the measure for all subsequent work" (同)criterion, measure, touchstone
conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers; "standard English" (American); "received standard English is sometimes called the Kings English" (British) (同)received
regularly and widely used or sold; "a standard size"; "a stock item" (同)stock
commonly used or supplied; "standard procedure"; "standard car equipment"
conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind; "windows of standard width"; "standard sizes"; "the standard fixtures"; "standard brands"; "standard operating procedure"
talk frankly with; lay it on the line; "I have to level with you"
become level or even; "The ground levelled off" (同)level off
indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid (同)spirit_level
height above ground; "the water reached ankle level"; "the pictures were at the same level"
an abstract place usually conceived as having depth; "a good actor communicates on several levels"; "a simile has at least two layers of meaning"; "the mind functions on many strata simultaneously" (同)layer, stratum
tear down so as to make flat with the ground; "The building was levelled" (同)raze, rase, dismantle, tear down, take_down, pull down
not showing abrupt variations; "spoke in a level voice"; "she gave him a level look"- Louis Auchincloss (同)unwavering
aim at; "level criticism or charges at somebody"
being on a precise horizontal plane; "a billiard table must be level"
oriented at right angles to the plumb; "the picture is level"
refer to; "he referenced his colleagues work" (同)cite
the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer" (同)consultation
the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars is the set containing only Demos and Phobos" (同)denotation, extension
a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation" (同)source
the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work (同)spec
(patent law) a document drawn up by the applicant for a patent of invention that provides an explicit and detailed description of the nature and use of an invention
naming explicitly
conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief; "an authentic account by an eyewitness"; "reliable information" (同)reliable
not counterfeit or copied; "an authentic signature"; "a bona fide manuscript"; "an unquestionable antique"; "photographs taken in a veritable bull ring" (同)bona_fide, unquestionable, veritable
the condition in which a standard has been successfully established; "standardization of nuts and bolts had saved industry millions of dollars" (同)standardisation
the imposition of standards or regulations; "a committee was appointed to recommend terminological standardization" (同)standardisation, normalization, normalisation
a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade (同)atmosphere, atm, standard pressure
a transmission that is operated manually with a gear lever and a clutch pedal (同)stick_shift

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『標準』,基準,水準,規範 / 〈C〉(度量衡の)基本単位 / 〈U〉〈C〉(貨幣制度の)本位 / 〈C〉旗,軍旗;(主義・主張などの)旗じるし / 〈C〉支桂,ランプ台,しょく台 / 『標準の』,標準的な / 定評のある,権威のある
(土地などが)『平らな』,水平な,凸凹のない / 『同じ高さ(程度)の』 / 《話》精神状態がよくつり合いのとれた,分別のある / 〈U〉〈C〉(地位・程度などの一般的な)『標準』,『水準』,レベル / 〈C〉(高さ・深さの基準となる)『水平面』,水平線 / 〈C〉〈U〉(ある物と比べたときの)『高さ』,深さ / 〈C〉(建物の)階,層 / 〈C〉《おもに米》(水準器《英》spirit level) / 〈物の表面〉‘を'『平らにする』 / 〈木・家など〉‘を'倒す / 〈地位・程度など〉‘を'一様にする,平均する / 《『level』+『名』+『at』+『名』》(目標に)〈銃など〉の水準器を合わせる / 《『level』+『名』+『at』(『against』)+『名』〈人〉》(人に)〈非難など〉‘を'浴びせる / 水平に,平らに
〈U〉(…へ)『言及すること』,(…の)話に触れること《+『to』+『名』》;〈C〉言及した事柄 / 〈U〉(…を)『参照すること』,参考《+『to』+『名』》;〈C〉(本などの)出典,参考書;(出典などの)注記 / 〈C〉(人物・才能などの)証明書;身元保証人,照会先
〈U〉(…の)詳説,詳述《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉明細事項,内訳 / (また《話》specs)〈C〉《通例複数形で》(明細な)仕様書,設計書
信頼できる,確かな / 本物の,ほんとうの;模写ではない

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/06 02:57:51」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Standard may refer to:

Flags

any war flag or military standard
Colours, standards and guidons
Ensign, a distinguishing flag of a ship or a military unit
Heraldic standard, a type of flag containing heraldic devices and used for personal identification
historically any field sign
- Vexilloid or "flag-like" field signs

Norm or requirement

Any norm, convention or requirement

Breed standard (also called bench standard), in animal fancy and animal husbandry
Technical standard, an established norm or requirement about technical systems
- International standard, standards suitable for worldwide use
- Open standard, a standard that is publicly available
- Standards organization, an entity primarily concerned with maintaining standards
- Standardization, the process of establishing technical standards
- Standard operating procedure, a step-by-step instruction to achieve a desired result
Standard (metrology), an object that bears a defined relationship to a unit of measure used for calibration of measuring devices
De facto standard, product or system with market dominance
Internet Standard, a specification ratified as an open standard by the Internet Engineering Task Force
Learning standards, standards applied to education content
Standard of care, the degree of prudence and caution required of an individual who is under a duty of care
Gold standard, a monetary system based on gold; also used metaphorically for the best of several options, against which the others are measured
Standard language, a particular variety of a language that has been given either legal or quasi-legal status
Unit of measure for softwood timber, see Petrograd Standard

Mathematics

Standard algorithms, long-taught methods of computation such as long division
Standard deviation, a statistical measure of variation
- Standard score, a statistics term
Standardized rate, a statistical measure of any rates in a population
Standard Young tableaux, a type of combinatorial object
Standard part function

Military

A type of battleship, first seen in the 1912 Nevada-class battleship.
Standard Missile
Standard operating procedure, an established method of accomplishing a task
United States Military Standard

Music

Standard (music), the most popular and enduring songs from a particular genre or style
- Jazz standards, musical compositions which are an important part of the musical repertoire of jazz musicians, in that they are widely known, performed, and recorded by jazz musicians, and widely known by listeners
- Pop standards, particularly the songs comprising the Great American Songbook
- List of blues standards
- Adult standards, a radio format that includes pop standards
Standards (Tortoise album), the fourth album by the American post-rock band Tortoise
Standards (Lee Morgan album), a 1998 album by jazz trumpeter Lee Morgan released on the Blue Note label
Standards (Jarrett album), a two-volume set of jazz albums released by the Keith Jarrett trio in 1983
Standards (Ken Vandermark album), 1995
Standards (Sonny Clark album), 1998
The Standard (album), a 2008 album by Take 6
"Standards", a song by The Jam from the album This Is the Modern World
Standards, music album by Blaggards
The Standard (band), an American indie rock band
The Standard, a rap trio formed by Nas, Common and Q-Tip
Standard (album), the fifth studio album by Japanese pop rock band, Scandal
"Standard" (The View song), a song by The View
Standards (Bernie Worrell album), solo album by former Parliament-Funkadelic keyboardist Bernie Worrell
Standards (Lloyd Cole album), a 2013 rock album by Lloyd Cole released

Newspapers

The Standard (Hong Kong), a business newspaper in Hong Kong
Der Standard, an Austrian newspaper
Dunoon Observer and Argyllshire Standard, a Scottish newspaper
Mornington Standard, a newspaper of Frankston, Victoria
The Standard (Kenya), a Kenyan newspaper
The Weekly Standard, an American neoconservative magazine, sometimes abbreviated as The Standard
Toronto Standard, a Toronto newspaper
London Evening Standard, a London newspaper often referred to as "The Standard"
Standard (magazine), a defunct Serbian magazine
St. Catharines Standard, a St. Catharines, Ontario, newspaper

Places

United States

Standard, Illinois
Standard City, Illinois
Standard, California
Standard, Indiana
Standard, La Salle Parish, Louisiana
Standard, Vernon Parish, Louisiana
Standard, West Virginia

Other

Standard, Alberta, Canada

Sports

FK Standard Sumgayit, a former Azeri association football team
Standard Liège, a Belgian association football team that is often abbreviated as Standard

Vehicles

Automotive

Standard (1904 automobile) (1904–1906), an American automobile manufactured between 1904 and around 1908
Standard (1912 automobile) (1912–1923), an American automobile manufactured in Butler, Pennsylvania from 1912 until 1923
Standard Six (1909–1910), an American automobile manufactured in St
Standard Steam Car (1920–1921), an American steam car manufactured by the Standard Engineering Company of St Louis, Missouri from 1920 until 1921
Standard Motor Company (1903–1963), an English car and aircraft manufacturer
Standard (1911 automobile) (1911–1912), a German automobile manufactured between 1911 and 1912
Standard (1933 automobile) (1933–1935, 1950–1954), an automobile, produced from 1933 to 1935 by Standard Fahrzeugfabrik of Ludwigsburg, Germany
Standard (Italian automobile) (1906–1908), an Italian automobile manufactured from 1906 until 1908 by the Fabbrica Automobili Standard of Torino
Standard (Indian automobile) (1957–1987), mostly based on the British Standard cars (see above)
Standard transmission, a type of transmission used in motor vehicle applications

Aviation

FAI Standard Class for glider competition
Prue Standard, glider

Other businesses

American Standard Companies, a global provider of air conditioning systems and services, bath and kitchen products, and vehicle control systems
Standard Glass and Paint Company Building, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Polk County, Iowa
Standard Hotel, a hotel chain originating in Los Angeles
Standard Insurance Company, an American insurance and financial company.
Standard Oil (1863–1911), a large integrated oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing organization
Standard Talking Machine Company, an early twentieth century record label
The Standard, East Village, a hotel in New York City
The Standard, High Line, a hotel in New York City

Other

Standard cell, a voltage reference, or a building block for electronic integrated circuits
Standard displacement, a naval term describing the weight and status of a warship
Standard solution (Chemistry), a solution of known concentration
Standard (typeface)
Standard (warez), rules for unauthorized public release of copyrighted material

UpToDate Contents

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1. 移植候補患者における症候性多発性骨髄腫に対する初期化学療法 selection of initial chemotherapy for symptomatic multiple myeloma
2. 資源の乏しい状況での多発性骨髄腫のマネージメント management of multiple myeloma in resource poor settings
3. 総胆管括約筋切開の標準手技：最前線 standard biliary sphincterotomy technique the cutting edge
4. 慢性B型肝炎ウイルス感染に対する従来型インターフェロンおよびペグインターフェロン standard and pegylated interferon for chronic hepatitis b virus infection
5. 小児における身体的診察：一般原則および標準的な測定 the pediatric physical examination general principles and standard measurements

English Journal

Two sides of the safety coin?: How patient engagement and safety climate jointly affect error occurrence in hospital units.

Schiffinger M1, Latzke M, Steyrer J.
Health care management review.Health Care Manage Rev.2016 Aug 6. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Safety climate (SC) and more recently patient engagement (PE) have been identified as potential determinants of patient safety, but conceptual and empirical studies combining both are lacking.PURPOSES: On the basis of extant theories and concepts in safety research, this study investigat
PMID 26259022

Multi-class methodology to determine pesticides and mycotoxins in green tea and royal jelly supplements by liquid chromatography coupled to Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry.

Martínez-Domínguez G1, Romero-González R1, Garrido Frenich A2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Apr 15;197(Pt A):907-15. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.070. Epub 2015 Nov 14.
A multi-class methodology was developed to determine pesticides and mycotoxins in food supplements. The extraction was performed using acetonitrile acidified with formic acid (1%, v/v). Different clean-up sorbents were tested, and the best results were obtained using C18 and zirconium oxide for gree
PMID 26617033

A novel reductive amination method with isotopic formaldehydes for the preparation of internal standard and standards for determining organosulfur compounds in garlic.

Tsai DC1, Liu MC2, Lin YR3, Huang MF2, Liang SS4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Apr 15;197(Pt A):692-8. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.022. Epub 2015 Nov 5.
Garlic (Allium sativum) is a long-cultivated plant that is widely utilized in cooking and has been employed as a medicine for over 4000years. In this study, we fabricated standards and internal standards (ISs) for absolute quantification via reductive amination with isotopic formaldehydes. Garlic ha
PMID 26617005

Extraction of nickel from edible oils with a complexing agent prior to determination by FAAS.

Tokay F1, Bağdat S2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Apr 15;197(Pt A):445-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.001. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
In the present work, a new extraction method for separation of nickel from edible oils and determination by FAAS is reported. This method is based on extraction of Ni(II) ions from the oil to aqueous phase with N,N'-bis(4-methoxysalicylidene) ethylenediamine (MSE) and determination by FAAS. Properti
PMID 26616973

Japanese Journal

TOSCAを拡張したハイブリッドクラウド上のアプリケーション分散構築アーキテクチャの提案と評価

高木裕之,青山幹雄
情報処理学会研究報告. ソフトウェア工学研究会報告 2014-SE-183(12), 1-8, 2014-03-12
異なるクラウド基盤を連携するハイブリッドクラウドが注目されているが,クラウド基盤ごとに API と構成管理方法が異なるためユーザの要求を満たすアプリケーションの分散構築が困難である.本研究では,クラウドアプリケーションの標準構成記述仕様である TOSCA を拡張し,異なるクラウド基盤上に分散配置を可能にする.そして,クラウド基盤ごとに異なる API を抽象化し,クラウド基盤によらない仮想マシン生成 …
NAID 110009677119

企業システムの経営品質向上に向けた新TQMの提案

江崎和博
情報処理学会研究報告. 情報システムと社会環境研究報告 2014-IS-127(9), 1-8, 2014-03-10
企業システムの経営品質向上に向けたマネジメントとして,一般的に TQM (総合的品質管理) が普及している.しかし,企業によって活動テーマが多様で,取り組むべき活動の範囲を決定することは困難である.もし,TQM の活動目標に漏れや優先度の誤りがあると,企業システムに重大な損害を与えるリスクがある.経営品質について高い評価を得た企業が,数年後に不祥事を引き起こし倒産に至るケースもある.我々は長年,シ …
NAID 110009677106

国立大学のインシデント管理システムを考える

永井好和,多田村克己,小河原加久治
情報処理学会研究報告. 情報システムと社会環境研究報告 2014-IS-127(7), 1-7, 2014-03-10
情報セキュリティマネジメントに対する関心が日々高まる中,依然として様々の情報セキュリティインシデントが発生している.国立大学もその例外ではなく,各大学におけるインシデント管理の重要性は高まっており,国際規格 ISO/IEC27001 に準拠して ISMS(Information Security Management System; 情報セキュリティマネジメントシステム) を構築する大学も多い.筆 …
NAID 110009677104

ボードゲームの戦略プログラミングを題材としたJava演習支援-間引き対戦の導入と提出戦略の詳細分析-

山田航平,富永浩之
情報処理学会研究報告. コンピュータと教育研究会報告 2014-CE-124(10), 1-8, 2014-03-07
問題解決型の応用プログラミングとして,ボードゲーム戦略を題材とする対戦形式での Java 演習を提案している.試行錯誤的なプログラミングを体験させ,持続的な戦略修正への動機付けを行う.過去の実践結果を踏まえ,支援環境 WinG の改良を行った.ローカル側では,各モジュールを統合し,各種サンプル素材も含めた,利用方法のモデルを構築した.サーバ側では,指標戦略と重付勝点度を導入し,大会運営を改善した. …
NAID 110009684393