benchmark

• n.

• ベンチマーク、基準

関

bench mark、canonical、criteria、criterion、measure、reference、standard

　 　 　

WordNet

1. a surveyors mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point (同)bench_mark
2. a standard by which something can be measured or judged; "his painting sets the benchmark of quality"
3. have certain dimensions; "This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches"
4. how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify (同)quantity, amount
5. any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal; "the situation called for strong measures"; "the police took steps to reduce crime" (同)step
6. a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance
7. musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats; "the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song" (同)bar
8. evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of; "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"; "access all the factors when taking a risk" (同)evaluate, valuate, assess, appraise, value
9. determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of; "Measure the length of the wall" (同)mensurate, measure out
10. established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence; "a standard reference work"; "the classical argument between free trade and protectionism"
11. the value behind the money in a monetary system (同)monetary standard
12. a board measure = 1980 board feet
13. any distinctive flag (同)banner
14. an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"
15. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set the measure for all subsequent work" (同)criterion, measure, touchstone
16. conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers; "standard English" (American); "received standard English is sometimes called the Kings English" (British) (同)received
17. regularly and widely used or sold; "a standard size"; "a stock item" (同)stock
18. commonly used or supplied; "standard procedure"; "standard car equipment"
19. conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind; "windows of standard width"; "standard sizes"; "the standard fixtures"; "standard brands"; "standard operating procedure"
20. refer to; "he referenced his colleagues work" (同)cite
21. the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer" (同)consultation
22. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars is the set containing only Demos and Phobos" (同)denotation, extension
23. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation" (同)source
24. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
25. the ideal in terms of which something can be judged; "they live by the standards of their community" (同)standard

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 水準点(測量に用いる基準標識) / (評価などの)基準
2. 〈U〉(測って得た)『寸法』,『分量』,広さ,重さ / 〈C〉(インチ・グラムの)『度量の単位』 / 〈U〉度量法,測瀬法 / 〈C〉『計量器具』(物差し,巻き尺,ますなど) / 〈C〉(判断・評価などの)基準,尺度(standard)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉限界,限度(limit) / 〈U〉《時にa~》ある程度,度合いの(の・・・)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》『手段』,方法;対策,処置 / 〈C〉法案,法令,条例 / 〈C〉(音楽の)小節(bar);リズム,拍子 / 〈U〉(詩の)韻の)韻律,格調;詩脚,歩脚(foot) / 〈大きさ・広さ・量など〉‘を'『測る』 / 〈インチ・グラムなどが〉…‘を'測る単位である / …‘を'慎重に考える,判断する / 《数量を表す副詞的用事の名詞[句]を伴って》(…の)長さ(広さ,重さなど)がある / 測る,測定する
3. 〈C〉〈U〉『標準』,基準,水準,規範 / 〈C〉(度量衡の)基本単位 / 〈U〉〈C〉(貨幣制度の)本位 / 〈C〉旗,軍旗;(主義・主張などの)旗じるし / 〈C〉支桂,ランプ台,しょく台 / 『標準の』,標準的な / 定評のある,権威のある
4. 〈U〉(…へ)『言及すること』,(…の)話に触れること《+『to』+『名』》;〈C〉言及した事柄 / 〈U〉(…を)『参照すること』,参考《+『to』+『名』》;〈C〉(本などの)出典,参考書;(出典などの)注記 / 〈C〉(人物・才能などの)証明書;身元保証人,照会先
5. (価値判断の)規準,尺度
6. criterionの複数形

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/29 20:06:54」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A Benchmark is a point of known elevation marked for the purpose of surveying: see Benchmark (surveying). The term may also used metaphorically, as follows;

Business

• Benchmark price, a point of reference for setting the price of a commodity
• Benchmark (crude oil), used in pricing crude oil

Geology

• Benchmarking (geolocating), an activity involving finding benchmarks
• Benchmark (crude oil), used in pricing crude oil

Music label

• Benchmark Recordings, a music label with CDs by the Fabulous Thunderbirds and Mike Bloomfield.

Science

• Benchmark (science), comparing simulations with empirical data or comparing different simulations with each other.

Technology

• Benchmark (computing), the result of running a computer program to assess performance
• A best-performing test, also called the gold standard

Other uses

• Benchmarking, evaluating performance in organizations
• Benchmark (venture capital firm), a venture capital firm
• Benchmark Electronics, an electronics manufacturer
• Benchmark (game show), Channel 4 game show

See also

• Specification (technical standard)

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 梅毒治療を受けている患者の臨床検査モニタリング laboratory monitoring of patients undergoing treatment for syphilis
• 2. 妊娠中の魚類の摂取 fish consumption during pregnancy
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• 5. 成人における一側性横隔膜麻痺および横隔膜挙上の原因および診断 causes and diagnosis of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and eventration in adults

English Journal

• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at fire stations: firefighters' exposure monitoring and biomonitoring, and assessment of the contribution to total internal dose.

• Oliveira M1, Slezakova K1, Alves MJ2, Fernandes A2, Teixeira JP3, Delerue-Matos C4, Pereira MD5, Morais S6.
• Journal of hazardous materials.J Hazard Mater.2017 Feb 5;323(Pt A):184-194. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.03.012. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
• This work characterizes levels of eighteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the breathing air zone of firefighters during their regular work shift at eight Portuguese fire stations, and the firefighters' total internal dose by six urinary monohydroxyl metabolites (OH-PAHs). Total PAHs (ΣP
• PMID 26997333

• Determinants in the number of staff in hospitals' maintenance departments: a multivariate regression analysis approach.

• Miguel Cruz A1,2, Guarín MR2.
• Journal of medical engineering & technology.J Med Eng Technol.2017 Feb;41(2):151-164. Epub 2016 Oct 21.
• To date, there are no broadly accepted or accurate models to determine appropriate staffing [levels] for clinical engineering departments (CEDs). The purpose of this study is to determine what the determinants of the staffing levels are (total number of full time equivalents (FTEs)) in CEDs in healt
• PMID 27765003

• Band structure analysis of leaky Bloch waves in 2D phononic crystal plates.

• Mazzotti M1, Miniaci M2, Bartoli I3.
• Ultrasonics.Ultrasonics.2017 Feb;74:140-143. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2016.10.006. Epub 2016 Oct 14.
• A hybrid Finite Element-Plane Wave Expansion method is presented for the band structure analysis of phononic crystal plates with two dimensional lattice that are in contact with acoustic half-spaces. The method enables the computation of both real (propagative) and imaginary (attenuation) components
• PMID 27776276

• Benchmarking of density functionals for a soft but accurate prediction and assignment of 1 H and 13 C NMR chemical shifts in organic and biological molecules.

• Benassi E1,2.
• Journal of computational chemistry.J Comput Chem.2017 Jan 15;38(2):87-92. doi: 10.1002/jcc.24521. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
• A number of programs and tools that simulate 1 H and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts using empirical approaches are available. These tools are user-friendly, but they provide a very rough (and sometimes misleading) estimation of the NMR properties, especially for complex system
• PMID 27796077

Japanese Journal

• Multiagent-based Sustainable Bus Route Optimization in Disaster (Preprint)

• Hiroto Kitagawa,Keiji Sato,Keiki Takadama
• 情報処理学会論文誌 55(4), 2014-04-15
• … Intensive simulations on Mandl's urban transport benchmark problem have revealed the following implications: (1) the proposed method has succeeded in reducing stranded persons, detour persons, detour time, all of which are caused by road condition changes; …
• NAID 110009752423

• 予測交通量に基づくアントコロニー最適化法による時間依存TSPの解法と広域道路網への適用

• 落合 純一,狩野 均
• 情報処理学会論文誌. 数理モデル化と応用 7(1), 94-105, 2014-03-28
• 本論文では,予測交通量を用いてアントコロニー最適化法(ACO)で時間依存TSP(TDTSP)を解く手法を提案する.TDTSPとは,旅行時間が変化するタイプのTSPであり,ルーティング問題やスケジューリング問題など,いくつかの現実世界の問題をモデル化することができる.現実のルーティング問題を考えると,都市間の経路を求めてから旅行時間を計算する必要がある.旅行時間の変化間隔で良い解を求めるためには,探 …
• NAID 110009691645

• 複製対象の解の特性を考慮した分布交換EDAによるロングショートポートフォリオのレプリケーション

• 折登 由希子,花田 良子,柴田 峻輔,山本 久志
• 情報処理学会論文誌. 数理モデル化と応用 7(1), 1-14, 2014-03-28
• 投資配分比率の構成が不明な第三者のポートフォリオが良好なリターンを示しているとき,そのポートフォリオの複製を行いたいという要望がある.そこで本研究では,ポートフォリオのリターンは既知であるが,組み入れアセットの投資配分比率は未知であるポートフォリオのレプリケーション問題に着目する.この問題は,複製対象ポートフォリオのアセット数Nが複製のために利用可能な時点数Tより多い場合,T連立N変数の連立方程式 …
• NAID 110009691636

• エンジンモデル同定における誤差モデルのカーネル同定法 (特集 制御でつなぐ人と人,そして社会へ)

• 川口 正浩,山北 昌毅
• 計測自動制御学会論文集 50(3), 311-317, 2014-03
• NAID 40020022053

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「reference」「基準」「standard」「criteria」「criterion」

「reference」

　　[★]

• n.

• (書物などの)参考、参照、照合(to)。言及、論及(to)。関連、関係(to)

idea of reference 関係念慮

• 参考書。参考文献。引用文。参照符、参照指示
• 紹介、問い合わせ(to)。(前歴。身元などの)証明書、推薦状。紹介先、身元保証人
• 指示、表示。(文法)(代名詞が)指すこと、指示
• 委託、付託(to)。(法)仲裁、(仲裁人に対する)事件付託

• adj.

• 基準の、参照用の

• vt.

関

associate, association, attach, bearing, bench mark, benchmark, canonical, cf., connection, correlate, correlation, criteria, criterion, implication, inquire, inquiry, link, measure, mention, pertinent, refer, referral, relate, relation, relationship, relative, relevance, relevant, standard

　 　 　 　 　 　

「基準」

　　[★]

英

• standard、criteria、criterion、reference、measure、benchmark、bench mark

関

ウエイト、関連、クライテリア、計測、言及、参考、参照、照会、処置、診断基準、スケール、正準、測定、程度、判定基準、標準、標準化、標準品、標線、標準物質、規格、尺度、目安、リファレンス、参考文献、判断基準、標準的、スタンダード、ベンチマーク、標準試料

「standard」

　　[★]

• n.

• 標準、基準、スタンダード、規格

• adj.

• 標準物質、標準的な

関

authentic、bench mark、benchmark、calibrator、canonical、criteria、criterion、level、measure、norm、reference、reference standard、specification、standard preparation、standardization

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「criteria」

　　[★]

criterion

• n.

• (pl.)判断基準、診断基準、判定基準、基準、目安、クライテリア

関

bench mark、benchmark、canonical、clinical diagnostic criteria、criterion、diagnostic criteria、diagnostic criterion、measure、reference、standard

　

「criterion」

　　[★]

• n.

• 判断基準、診断基準、判定基準、基準、目安

関

bench mark、benchmark、canonical、clinical diagnostic criteria、criteria、diagnostic criteria、diagnostic criterion、measure、reference、standard