bench mark

ベンチマーク、基準、標線

関

benchmark、canonical、criteria、criterion、marked line、measure、reference、standard

WordNet

1. have certain dimensions; "This table surfaces measures 20inches by 36 inches"
2. how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify (同)quantity, amount
3. any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal; "the situation called for strong measures"; "the police took steps to reduce crime" (同)step
4. a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance
5. musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats; "the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song" (同)bar
6. evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of; "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"; "access all the factors when taking a risk" (同)evaluate, valuate, assess, appraise, value
7. determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of; "Measure the length of the wall" (同)mensurate, measure out
8. established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence; "a standard reference work"; "the classical argument between free trade and protectionism"
9. the value behind the money in a monetary system (同)monetary standard
10. a board measure = 1980 board feet
11. any distinctive flag (同)banner
12. an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"
13. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set the measure for all subsequent work" (同)criterion, measure, touchstone
14. conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers; "standard English" (American); "received standard English is sometimes called the Kings English" (British) (同)received
15. regularly and widely used or sold; "a standard size"; "a stock item" (同)stock
16. commonly used or supplied; "standard procedure"; "standard car equipment"
17. conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind; "windows of standard width"; "standard sizes"; "the standard fixtures"; "standard brands"; "standard operating procedure"
18. refer to; "he referenced his colleagues work" (同)cite
19. the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer" (同)consultation
20. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars is the set containing only Demos and Phobos" (同)denotation, extension
21. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation" (同)source
22. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"
23. a surveyors mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point (同)bench_mark
24. a standard by which something can be measured or judged; "his painting sets the benchmark of quality"
25. the ideal in terms of which something can be judged; "they live by the standards of their community" (同)standard
26. make or leave a mark on; "the scouts marked the trail"; "ash marked the believers foreheads"
27. formerly the basic unit of money in Germany (同)German mark, Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark
28. the impression created by doing something unusual or extraordinary that people notice and remember; "it was in London that he made his mark"; "he left an indelible mark on the American theater"
29. a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a students performance); "she made good marks in algebra"; "grade A milk"; "what was your score on your homework?" (同)grade, score
30. a visible indication made on a surface; "some previous reader had covered the pages with dozens of marks"; "paw prints were everywhere" (同)print
31. a symbol of disgrace or infamy; "And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"--Genesis (同)stigma, brand, stain
32. a written or printed symbol (as for punctuation); "his answer was just a punctuation mark"
33. designate as if by a mark; "This sign marks the border"
34. singled out for notice or especially for a dire fate; "a marked man"
35. strongly marked; easily noticeable; "walked with a marked limp"; "a pronounced flavor of cinnamon" (同)pronounced
36. having or as if having an identifying mark or a mark as specified; often used in combination; "played with marked cards"; "a scar-marked face"; "well-marked roads"
37. take out of a game; of players
38. (law) the seat for judges in a courtroom
39. a long seat for more than one person
40. the reserve players on a team; "our team has a strong bench"
41. exhibit on a bench; "bench the poodles at the dog show"
42. evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score; "what he disliked about teaching was all the grading he had to do" (同)grading, scoring
43. a pattern of marks
44. the act of making a visible mark on a surface
45. Apostle and companion of Saint Peter; assumed to be the author of the second Gospel (同)Saint Mark, St. Mark
46. the shortest of the four Gospels in the New Testament (同)Gospel According to Mark

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(測って得た)『寸法』,『分量』,広さ,重さ / 〈C〉(インチ・グラムの)『度量の単位』 / 〈U〉度量法,測瀬法 / 〈C〉『計量器具』(物差し,巻き尺,ますなど) / 〈C〉(判断・評価などの)基準,尺度(standard)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉限界,限度(limit) / 〈U〉《時にa~》ある程度,度合いの(の・・・)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《複数形で》『手段』,方法;対策,処置 / 〈C〉法案,法令,条例 / 〈C〉(音楽の)小節(bar);リズム,拍子 / 〈U〉(詩の)韻の)韻律,格調;詩脚,歩脚(foot) / 〈大きさ・広さ・量など〉‘を'『測る』 / 〈インチ・グラムなどが〉…‘を'測る単位である / …‘を'慎重に考える,判断する / 《数量を表す副詞的用事の名詞[句]を伴って》(…の)長さ(広さ,重さなど)がある / 測る,測定する
2. 〈C〉〈U〉『標準』,基準,水準,規範 / 〈C〉(度量衡の)基本単位 / 〈U〉〈C〉(貨幣制度の)本位 / 〈C〉旗,軍旗;(主義・主張などの)旗じるし / 〈C〉支桂,ランプ台,しょく台 / 『標準の』,標準的な / 定評のある,権威のある
3. 〈U〉(…へ)『言及すること』,(…の)話に触れること《+『to』+『名』》;〈C〉言及した事柄 / 〈U〉(…を)『参照すること』,参考《+『to』+『名』》;〈C〉(本などの)出典,参考書;(出典などの)注記 / 〈C〉(人物・才能などの)証明書;身元保証人,照会先
4. 水準点(測量に用いる基準標識) / (評価などの)基準
5. (価値判断の)規準,尺度
6. 〈C〉(…の表面についた)『跡』,汚れ,はん点《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『印』,記号,符号,標章 / 〈C〉《おもに英》(学業などの)『点数』,成績,評価,(…の)得点《+『in』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ある性質の)『徴候』,『特徴』,現れ,様相《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(思想・生活などに及ぼす)『影響』,感化《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(境界などの)位置を示すもの,指標,目印 / 〈C〉『的』,標的 / 〈C〉《the mark》水準,標準 / 〈U〉《文》著名,重要性;名声 / 〈C〉(軽べつ・もの笑いなどの)対象,的 / 〈U〉《通例M-》武器記号,…型 / 〈C〉スタートライン / (…で)…‘に'『印をつける』,跡をつける《+『名』++『with』+『名』》 / 〈物が〉…‘を'印となっている,‘を'示している / …‘を'印(記号など)で示す / 〈物・事柄などが〉…‘を'『特徴づける』,目立たせる / 〈答案など〉‘に'点(印)をつける / (…の候補に)…‘を'選び出す《+『名』+『out for』+『名』》 / …‘に'注意を払う,柱目する
7. マルク(ドイツノ貨幣単位;《略》『MK.』)
8. 印(記号)のついた / (物・行為などが)著しい,目立つ,明らかな / (嫌疑などの対象として)目星をつけられている
9. 『ベンチ』,長いす / 〈U〉(職人・技師・科学者の)作業台,実験台,細工台 / 長くて狭い段丘 / 《the~》(スポーツの)選手席,ベンチ;《集合的に》補舌選手たち / 〈C〉裁判官席;〈U〉裁判官の職(地位) / 《集合的に》《the~》裁判官[たち] / 〈C〉(英国議会などの)議席 / 〈選手〉'を'補欠としてベンチに座らせておく
10. 〈U〉(…に点・マークなどの)印をつけること;(…の)彩点《+『fo』+『名』》 / 〈C〉印,点;(鳥獣の皮・毛などの)はん点,模様
11. 聖マルコ(『St.~』;4人の福音書の記者の一人) / 新約聖書の「マルコによる福音書」

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/06 23:51:28」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Benchmark may refer to:

Business

• Benchmark price, a point of reference for setting the price of a commodity
• Benchmark (crude oil), used in pricing crude oil

Geology

• Benchmark (surveying), a point of reference for a measurement
  • Benchmarking (geolocating), an activity involving finding benchmarks
• Benchmark (crude oil), used in pricing crude oil

Technology

• Benchmark (computing), the result of running a computer program to assess performance
• A best-performing test, also called the gold standard

Science

• Benchmark (science), comparing simulations with empirical data or comparing different simulations with each other.

Other uses

• Benchmarking, evaluating performance in organizations
• Benchmark (venture capital firm), a venture capital firm
• Benchmark Electronics, an electronics manufacturer

See also

• Specification (technical standard)

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Classification of image artefacts in optical coherence tomography angiography of the choroid in macular diseases.

• Chen FK1,2, Viljoen RD2, Bukowska DM1.
• Clinical & experimental ophthalmology.Clin Experiment Ophthalmol.2015 Nov 19. doi: 10.1111/ceo.12683. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: To evaluate and classify image artefacts in optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography (OCTA) of the choroid in a group of patients with macular diseases.DESIGN: Retrospective observational study.PARTICIPANTS: 5 patients with age-related macular degeneration, 3 with central serous re
• PMID 26584465

• A quantitative microscopic approach to predict local recurrence based on in vivo intraoperative imaging of sarcoma tumor margins.

• Mueller JL1, Fu HL1, Mito JK2, Whitley MJ2, Chitalia R1, Erkanli A3, Dodd L4, Cardona DM5, Geradts J5, Willett RM6, Kirsch DG2,7, Ramanujam N1.
• International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2015 Nov 15;137(10):2403-12. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29611. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
• The goal of resection of soft tissue sarcomas located in the extremity is to preserve limb function while completely excising the tumor with a margin of normal tissue. With surgery alone, one-third of patients with soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity will have local recurrence due to microscopic re
• PMID 25994353

• PHYSICAL FITNESS OF POLICE ACADEMY CADETS: BASELINE CHARACTERISTICS AND CHANGES DURING A 16-WEEK ACADEMY.

• Crawley AA1, Sherman RA, Crawley WR, Cosio-Lima L.
• Journal of strength and conditioning research / National Strength & Conditioning Association.J Strength Cond Res.2015 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print]
• Police academies traditionally emphasize the importance of being physically fit. The purpose of this research was to determine cadet baseline physical fitness characteristics and assess effectiveness of a 16-week training program. Sixty-eight cadets (61 males, 7 females) volunteered to have baseline
• PMID 26466133

Japanese Journal

• 民主的手続きが求められる学術会議の「参照基準」決定プロセス

• 大西 広
• 日本の科学者 49(3), 171-173, 2014-03
• NAID 40019990674

• 欧州の経済動向とドイツプロサッカーリーグのマネジメント

• 宮崎 純一,川田 尚弘
• 青山経営論集 48(1), 49-62, 2013-07
• NAID 110009684676

• 複雑形状物体から発生する空力音の並列計算

• 高石 武久
• 日本機械学会論文集Ｂ編 78(790), 1206-1219, 2012
• … After modification, bench mark tests demonstrate high parallel performance with hundreds of processes. …
• NAID 130002050772

Related Links

• BENCH MARK | UNION WORKS | ユニオンワークス

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• Benchmark Email｜メール・メルマガ配信(月額1200円～)

Benchmark Email｜メール配信、メルマガ配信システムなら「Benchmark Email」。顧客管理やリアルタイム効果測定などの機能が多数。豊富な機能とカスタマイズで効果的なメールマーケティングを実現します。

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「reference」「基準」「standard」「criteria」「criterion」
関連記事	「marked」「mark」「marking」「bench」

「reference」

　　[★]

• n.

• (書物などの)参考、参照、照合(to)。言及、論及(to)。関連、関係(to)

idea of reference 関係念慮

• 参考書。参考文献。引用文。参照符、参照指示
• 紹介、問い合わせ(to)。(前歴。身元などの)証明書、推薦状。紹介先、身元保証人
• 指示、表示。(文法)(代名詞が)指すこと、指示
• 委託、付託(to)。(法)仲裁、(仲裁人に対する)事件付託

• adj.

• 基準の、参照用の

• vt.

関

associate, association, attach, bearing, bench mark, benchmark, canonical, cf., connection, correlate, correlation, criteria, criterion, implication, inquire, inquiry, link, measure, mention, pertinent, refer, referral, relate, relation, relationship, relative, relevance, relevant, standard

　 　 　 　 　 　

「基準」

　　[★]

英

• standard、criteria、criterion、reference、measure、benchmark、bench mark

関

ウエイト、関連、クライテリア、計測、言及、参考、参照、照会、処置、診断基準、スケール、正準、測定、程度、判定基準、標準、標準化、標準品、標線、標準物質、規格、尺度、目安、リファレンス、参考文献、判断基準、標準的、スタンダード、ベンチマーク、標準試料

「standard」

　　[★]

• n.

• 標準、基準、スタンダード、規格

• adj.

• 標準物質、標準的な

関

authentic、bench mark、benchmark、calibrator、canonical、criteria、criterion、level、measure、norm、reference、reference standard、specification、standard preparation、standardization

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「criteria」

　　[★]

criterion

• n.

• (pl.)判断基準、診断基準、判定基準、基準、目安、クライテリア

関

bench mark、benchmark、canonical、clinical diagnostic criteria、criterion、diagnostic criteria、diagnostic criterion、measure、reference、standard

　

「criterion」

　　[★]

• n.

• 判断基準、診断基準、判定基準、基準、目安

関

bench mark、benchmark、canonical、clinical diagnostic criteria、criteria、diagnostic criteria、diagnostic criterion、measure、reference、standard

　 　

「marked」

　　[★]

• adj.

• しるし
• 目立つ、著しい。著明な。目星をつけられている。

関

conspicuous、conspicuously、dramatic、intense、manifest、markedly、notable、noteworthy、outstanding、profound、prominent、prominently、remarkable、salient、significant、striking

　 　 　 　

「mark」

　　[★]

• n.

• マーク

• v.

• 標識する、特徴づける

関

characterise、characterize、label、labeling、landmark、marker、marking、tag

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「marking」

　　[★]

• 標識、マーキング

関

label、labeling、landmark、mark、marker、tag

　 　 　 　

「bench」

　　[★]

• ベンチ、実験台