WordNet

trace a line through or across; "cross your `t"
any affliction that causes great suffering; "that is his cross to bear"; "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns" (同)crown_of_thorns
a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis; "cross members should be all steel"; "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"; "transversal vibrations"; "transverse colon" (同)transverse, transversal, thwartwise
to cover or extend over an area or time period; "Rivers traverse the valley floor", "The parking lot spans 3 acres"; "The novel spans three centuries" (同)traverse, span, sweep
fold so as to resemble a cross; "she crossed her legs"
meet and pass; "the trains crossed"
write by means of a keyboard with types; "type the acceptance letter, please" (同)typewrite
a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"
all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element contains five different types of character"
printed characters; "small type is hard to read"
identify as belonging to a certain type; "Such people can practically be typed" (同)typecast
the means of connection between things linked in series (同)nexus
a unit of length equal to 1/100 of a chain
an interconnecting circuit between two or more locations for the purpose of transmitting and receiving data (同)data link
a fastener that serves to join or connect; "the walls are held together with metal links placed in the wet mortar during construction" (同)linkup, tie, tie-in
(computing) an instruction that connects one part of a program or an element on a list to another program or list
relating to or occurring in a term or fixed period of time; "terminal examinations"; "terminal payments"
a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves (同)pole
station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods (同)terminus, depot
electronic equipment consisting of a device providing access to a computer; has a keyboard and display
being or situated at an end; "the endmost pillar"; "terminal buds on a branch"; "a terminal station"; "the terminal syllable"
causing or ending in or approaching death; "a terminal patient"; "terminal cancer"
of or relating to or situated at the ends of a delivery route; "freight pickup is a terminal service"; "terminal charges"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(昔,罪人のはりつけの刑に用いた)『十字架』 / 《the C-》キリストがはりつけになった十字架;キリスト教の象徴としての十字架 / 〈C〉十字(キリスト教徒が右手で切る) / 〈C〉イエスのために耐える苦しみ,受難 / 〈C〉十字架像;(紋章などの)十字形 / 〈C〉キリスト教信仰;《集合的に》キリスト教徒 / 〈C〉十字記号(crisscross)(+または×) / 〈C〉《修飾語を伴って》十字勲章 / 《『the Cross』》南十字星(the Southern Cross) / 〈C〉(動物・植物の)(…間の)異種交配;雑種《+『between』+『名』+『and』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ボクシングの)クロスパンチ / (信仰のしるしとして)〈人・自分〉‘に'『十字を切る』 / …'を'『交差させる』(『する』) / …‘に'『交差させて線を引く』;《英》〈小切手〉‘に'線引きする;…'を'横線(×印)をつけて消す《+『名』+『out』(『off』),+『out』(『off』)+『名』》 / …'を'『横切る』,横断する,渡る / 〈心〉'を'よぎる,‘に'ふと浮かぶ / …‘と'すれ違う,行き違う / …'を'妨げる,‘の'じゃまをする / …'を'交配する / 『交差する』,交わる / (…へ)『横切る』,渡る《+『over to』+『名』》 / すれ違いになる / 〈動物・植物が〉交配する,雑種になる / おこりっぽい,ふきげんな / (風が)反対の / 十文字に交差した,横切った
〈C〉(…の)『型』,タイプ,類型,種類(kind)《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(その種類の特質を最もよく表している)『典型』,手本,模範《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《集合的に》活字;〈C〉(1個の)活字 / 〈U〉(印刷された)字体,活字 / 〈C〉(貨幣・メダルなどの)模様,図柄 / 〈C〉血液型(blood group) / …‘を'タイプに打つ / (…として)…‘を'分類する《+名+as+名(doing)》 / …‘の'型を決める / タイプライターを打つ
(鎖の)『輪』,環 / 鎖のようにつながったソーセージの一節 / (…と)つなぐ物(人),(…との)きずな,つながり《+『with』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《複数形で》=cuff links / …‘を'『つなぎ合わせる』,連結する;(…と)…‘を'つなぐ《+『名』+『with』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…と)結合する,つながる《+[『up』(『together』)]『with』+『名』》
たいまつ
『終りの』,末端の / 毎期の,定期の;学期末の / 『死に至る』, / 末端 / (電池の)端子 / (町の中心に近い)空港バス発着場;(一般に,鉄道・バスの)終点,終着駅
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 骨代謝の生理学および生化学的マーカー bone physiology and biochemical markers of bone turnover
2. 播種性前立腺癌に対する治療の概要 overview of the treatment of disseminated prostate cancer
3. 骨転移を有する成人患者の疫学、臨床所見、診断、およびマネージメントの概要 overview of the epidemiology clinical presentation diagnosis and management of adult patients with bone metastasis
4. 抗てんかん剤と骨疾患 antiepileptic drugs and bone disease
5. 骨粗鬆症における骨代謝の生物学的マーカーの使用 use of biochemical markers of bone turnover in osteoporosis

English Journal

PMID 27278385

Effects of zoledronic acid on bone fusion in osteoporotic patients after lumbar fusion.

Chen F1, Dai Z2, Kang Y1, Lv G1, Keller ET3,4,5, Jiang Y6,3,5.
Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA.Osteoporos Int.2016 Apr;27(4):1469-76. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3398-1. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
Treatment with zoledronic acid in osteoporotic patients with spinal fusion shortens the duration of time to fusion, improves the fusion rate, prevents the subsequent adjacent vertebral compression fractures, improves the clinical outcomes, and prevents immobilization-induced bone loss in the hip.INT
PMID 26556733

Biochemical markers of bone turnover in patients with spinal metastases after resistance training under radiotherapy--a randomized trial.

Rief H1, Omlor G2, Akbar M2, Bruckner T3, Rieken S4, Förster R4, Schlampp I4, Welzel T4, Bostel T4, Roth HJ5, Debus J4.
BMC cancer.BMC Cancer.2016 Mar 17;16:231. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2278-1.
BACKGROUND: To compare the effects of resistance training versus passive physical therapy on bone turnover markers (BTM) in the metastatic bone during radiation therapy (RT) in patients with spinal bone metastases. Secondly, to evaluate an association of BTM to local response, skeletal-related event
PMID 26983672

Japanese Journal

Correlations among bone mineral density, insulin-like growth factors and biochemical bone markers in healhty female subjects

Sugitani Miyoko,Murakami Yoshio,Kato Yuzuru
Shimane journal of
… There was no significant correlation between plasma IGF-I levels and BMD, and between plasma IGF-I levels and either plasma carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP) or pyridinoline cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) levels. …
NAID 110000012521

1型プロコラーゲンC末端プロペプチドおよび1型コラーゲン・cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptideを用いた胎児期骨代謝の特徴の検討

王崇〓,中野和俊,白岩由美,大澤真木子,仁志田博司,武田佳彦,王崇玫,中野和俊,白岩由美,大澤真木子,仁志田博司,武田佳彦
東京女子医科大学雑誌 68(3), 73-83, 1998-03-25
… 生児(何も合併症のない早期産児34例,満期産児40例)における臍帯血および1歳未満の健康乳児8例の末梢血の血中P1CP(1型プロコラーゲンC末端プロペプチド)と1CTP(1型コラーゲン・cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide)を測定した.新生児74例における膀帯血中P1CP,1CTP値は,それぞれ,1423.5±611.6,95.8±34.2ng/ml(mean±SD)であった.P1CPあるいは1CTP値と,妊娠週数,出生時体重,身長,頭囲の間にはそれぞれ有意 …
NAID 110007527426

Comparison of Serum Levels of Pyridinoline and Pyridinoline Cross-Linked Carboxy-Terminal Telopeptide of Type I Collagen as Markers of Bone Resorption in Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis

SAMMA Shoji,JOKO Masanori,TANAKA Nobumichi,AKIYAMA Tatsuya,KAGEBAYASHI Yoriaki,YOSHIDA Katsunori,ARIMA Masaaki,OKAJIMA Eigoro
Clinical and experimental nephrology 2(1), 64-71, 1998-03-00
NAID 10005051830