traverse

横切る

WordNet

travel across or pass over; "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day" (同)track, cover, cross, pass_over, get_over, get_across, cut through, cut_across
deny formally (an allegation of fact by the opposing party) in a legal suit (同)deny
someone who moves or passes across; "the traversers slowly ascended the mountain"
not traveled over or through; "untraveled roads"; "an untraversed region"

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『横切る』,横断する,渡る,越える / …‘を'あちこち動く,行ったり来たりする / あちこち動く;(山などを)ジグザグに登る / 横切る,旋回する / 横切ること,横断 / トラバース(登山での斜面横断) / 横木,横ばり / ざんごう内での方向転換
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/10/27 17:22:12」(JST)

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English Journal

Infrared nanosecond pulsed laser irradiation of stainless steel: Micro iron-oxide zones generation.

Ortiz-Morales M1, Frausto-Reyes C2, Soto-Bernal JJ3, Acosta-Ortiz SE4, Gonzalez-Mota R3, Rosales-Candelas I3.Author information 1Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes, Lab. de Optoelectronica, Av. A. Lopez Mateos 1801 Ote. Fracc Bonagens, Aguascalientes 20256, Mexico; Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, A.C. Prol. Constitución 607, Fracc. Reserva Loma Bonita, Aguascalientes 20200, Mexico. Electronic address: maortiz@cio.mx.2Centro de Investigaciones en Óptica, A.C. Prol. Constitución 607, Fracc. Reserva Loma Bonita, Aguascalientes 20200, Mexico.3Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes, Lab. de Optoelectronica, Av. A. Lopez Mateos 1801 Ote. Fracc Bonagens, Aguascalientes 20256, Mexico.4Lasertech, S.A. de C.V. Blvd. Olivares Santana 113, Fracc. El Dorado, Aguascalientes 20235, Mexico.AbstractNanosecond-pulsed, infrared (1064nm) laser irradiation was used to create periodic metal oxide coatings on the surface of two samples of commercial stainless steel at ambient conditions. A pattern of four different metal oxide zones was created using a galvanometer scanning head and a focused laser beam over each sample. This pattern is related to traverse direction of the laser beam scanning. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was used to find the elemental composition and Raman spectroscopy to characterize each oxide zone. Pulsed laser irradiation modified the composition of the stainless steel samples, affecting the concentration of the main components within each heat affected zone. The Raman spectra of the generated oxides have different intensity profiles, which suggest different oxide phases such as magnetite and maghemite. In addition, these oxides are not sensible to the laser power of the Raman system, as are the iron oxide powders reported in the literature. These experiments show that it is possible to generate periodic patterns of various iron oxide zones by laser irradiation, of stainless steel at ambient conditions, and that Raman spectroscopy is a useful punctual technique for the analysis and inspection of small oxide areas.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2014 Jul 15;128:681-5. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.201. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
Nanosecond-pulsed, infrared (1064nm) laser irradiation was used to create periodic metal oxide coatings on the surface of two samples of commercial stainless steel at ambient conditions. A pattern of four different metal oxide zones was created using a galvanometer scanning head and a focused laser
PMID 24699286

Detection of flavokavins (A, B, C) in cultivars of kava (Piper methysticum) using high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC).

Lebot V1, Do TK2, Legendre L3.Author information 1CIRAD, UMR AGAP, PO Box 946, Port-Vila, Vanuatu. Electronic address: lebot@vanuatu.com.vu.2Institut de Chimie de Nice, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, UMR 7272, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France; BotaniCert, Innovagrasse, 4 traverse Dupont, 06130 Grasse, France.3University of Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5557, Ecologie Microbienne, F-69622 Lyon, France.AbstractKava (Piper methysticum) is used to prepare the traditional beverage of the Pacific islands. In Europe, kava has been suspected to cause hepatoxicity with flavokavin B (FKB) considered as a possible factor. The present study describes an HPTLC protocol for rapid screening of samples. The objectives are: to detect the presence of flavokavins in extracts and to compare the FKB levels in different cultivars. Overall, 172 samples originating from four cultivars groups (noble, medicinal, two-days and wichmannii), were analysed. Results indicate that the ratio FKB/kavalactones is much higher in two-days (0.39) and wichmannii (0.32) compared to nobles (0.09) and medicinal cultivars (0.10). For each group, the ratios flavokavins/kavalactones do not change significantly between roots, stumps or basal stems and among clones, indicating that they are genetically controlled. This protocol has good accuracy and is cost efficient for routine analysis. We discuss how it could be used for quality control.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 May 15;151:554-60. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.120. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
Kava (Piper methysticum) is used to prepare the traditional beverage of the Pacific islands. In Europe, kava has been suspected to cause hepatoxicity with flavokavin B (FKB) considered as a possible factor. The present study describes an HPTLC protocol for rapid screening of samples. The objectives
PMID 24423570

Metabolomic Analysis of Pressure-overloaded and Infarcted Mouse Hearts.

Sansbury BE1, De Martino AM, Xie Z, Brooks AC, Brainard RE, Watson LJ, Defilippis AP, Cummins TD, Harbeson MA, Brittian KR, Prabhu SD, Bhatnagar A, Jones SP, Hill BG.Author information 11Institute of Molecular Cardiology, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Diabetes and Obesity Center, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.AbstractBACKGROUND: -Cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure are associated with metabolic dysregulation and a state of chronic energy deficiency. Although several disparate changes in individual metabolic pathways have been described, there has been no global assessment of metabolomic changes in hypertrophic and failing hearts in vivo. Here, we investigated the impact of pressure overload and infarction on myocardial metabolism.
Circulation. Heart failure.Circ Heart Fail.2014 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: -Cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure are associated with metabolic dysregulation and a state of chronic energy deficiency. Although several disparate changes in individual metabolic pathways have been described, there has been no global assessment of metabolomic changes in hypertrophic
PMID 24762972

A Soft Handoff of Attention between Cerebral Hemispheres.

Drew T1, Mance I2, Horowitz TS3, Wolfe JM3, Vogel EK2.Author information 1Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 64 Sidney Street, Suite 170, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Harvard Medical School, 64 Sidney Street, Suite 170, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: traftondrew@gmail.com.2Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.3Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 64 Sidney Street, Suite 170, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Harvard Medical School, 64 Sidney Street, Suite 170, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.AbstractEach cerebral hemisphere initially processes one half of the visual world. How are moving objects seamlessly tracked when they traverse visual hemifields? Covert tracking of lateralized objects evokes a difference between slow-wave electrophysiological activity observed from contralateral and ipsilateral electrodes in occipitoparietal regions. This event-related potentials (ERP) waveform, known as contralateral delay activity (CDA) [1, 2], is sensitive to the number of objects tracked [1, 2] and responds dynamically to changes in this quantity [3]. When a tracked object crosses the midline, an inversion in CDA polarity revealed the dropping of the object's representation by one hemisphere and its acquisition by the other. Importantly, our data suggest that the initially tracking hemisphere continues to represent the object for a period after that object crosses the midline. Meanwhile, the receiving hemisphere begins to represent the object before the object crosses the midline, leading to a period in which the object is represented by both hemispheres. Further, this overlap in representation is reduced if the midline crossing is unpredictable. Thus, this process is sensitive to observer expectations and does not simply reflect overlapping receptive fields near the midline.
Current biology : CB.Curr Biol.2014 Apr 22. pii: S0960-9822(14)00346-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.054. [Epub ahead of print]
Each cerebral hemisphere initially processes one half of the visual world. How are moving objects seamlessly tracked when they traverse visual hemifields Covert tracking of lateralized objects evokes a difference between slow-wave electrophysiological activity observed from contralateral and ipsila
PMID 24768055

Japanese Journal

日本-スウェーデン共同南極トラバース2007/2008実施報告(2)現地調査活動報告

藤田秀二,福井幸太郎,中澤文男 [他],榎本浩之,杉山慎,Shuji Fujita,Kotaro Fukui,Fumio Nakazawa,Hiroyuki Enomoto,Shin Sugiyama
南極資料 59(1), 87-161, 2015-03
南極地域観測第Ⅶ期5か年計画において， 2007/2008年の南極の夏期シーズンに，国立極地研究所を中心とした研究グループは，スウェーデンの研究者グループと共同で，東南極内陸域のドロンイングモードランド地域の内陸部の氷床環境調査を実施した．本報告は，本プロジェクトで実行された観測活動の全体像を記録し，報告するものである．内陸調査実行の概要，経過，人員・役割分担，設営，通信，ナビゲーション，観測の各 …
NAID 120005599258

マルチパス摩擦粉末焼結法によるポーラスアルミニウム板の作製

半谷禎彦,圖子田幸佑,桑水流理,吉川暢宏
日本機械学会論文集 81(824), 14-00600-14-00600, 2015
… In this process, sintering of a powder mixture of aluminum and NaCl was achieved only the rotating tool plunged into the die filled with the powder mixture was made to traverse as in the case of multi-pass friction stir processing. …
NAID 130005066597

マルチパス摩擦粉末焼結法によるポーラスアルミニウム板の作製

半谷禎彦,圖子田幸佑,桑水流理,吉川暢宏
日本機械学会論文集 advpub(0), 2015
… In this process, sintering of a powder mixture of aluminum and NaCl was achieved only the rotating tool plunged into the die filled with the powder mixture was made to traverse as in the case of multi-pass friction stir processing. …
NAID 130004728646