consonant

• n.

• 子音、子音字

• adj.

• (～に)一致/調和]して(with,to)。協和音の。子音の

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. involving or characterized by harmony (同)harmonic, harmonical, harmonized, harmonised
2. a letter of the alphabet standing for a spoken consonant
3. a speech sound that is not a vowel
4. provide funds complementary to; "The company matched the employees contributions"
5. the score needed to win a match
6. lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction; "he always carries matches to light his pipe"; "as long youve a lucifer to light your fag" (同)lucifer, friction match
7. an exact duplicate; "when a match is found an entry is made in the notebook" (同)mate
8. a burning piece of wood or cardboard; "if you drop a match in there the whole place will explode"
9. a formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete
10. something that resembles or harmonizes with; "that tie makes a good match with your jacket"
11. make correspond or harmonize; "Match my sweater" (同)fit
12. be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics; "The two stories dont agree in many details"; "The handwriting checks with the signature on the check"; "The suspects fingerprints dont match those on the gun" (同)fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe, tally, agree
13. bring two objects, ideas, or people together; "This fact is coupled to the other one"; "Matchmaker, can you match my daughter with a nice young man?"; "The student was paired with a partner for collaboration on the project" (同)mate, couple, pair, twin
14. be equal or harmonize; "The two pieces match"
15. give or join in marriage
16. physically and mentally sound or healthy; "felt relaxed and fit after their holiday"; "keeps fit with diet and exercise"
17. a display of bad temper; "he had a fit"; "she threw a tantrum"; "he made a scene" (同)tantrum, scene, conniption
18. insert or adjust several objects or people; "Can you fit the toy into the box?"; "This man cant fit himself into our work environment"
19. make fit; "fit a dress"; "He fitted other pieces of paper to his cut-out"
20. the manner in which something fits; "I admired the fit of her coat"
21. be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired; "This piece wont fit into the puzzle" (同)go
22. (usually followed by `to or `for' (同)primed, set
23. conform to some shape or size; "How does this shirt fit?"
24. meeting adequate standards for a purpose; "a fit subject for discussion"; "it is fit and proper that you be there"; "water fit to drink"; "fit for duty"; "do as you see fit to"
25. show grammatical agreement; "Subjects and verbs must always agree in English"
26. be in accord; be in agreement; "We agreed on the terms of the settlement"; "I cant agree with you!"; "I hold with those who say life is sacred"; "Both philosophers concord on this point" (同)hold, concur, concord
27. achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose; "No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman"
28. be agreeable or suitable; "White wine doesnt agree with me"
29. consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something; "She agreed to all my conditions"; "He agreed to leave her alone"
30. compatibility of observations; "there was no agreement between theory and measurement"; "the results of two tests were in correspondence" (同)correspondence
31. harmony of peoples opinions or actions or characters; "the two parties were in agreement" (同)accord
32. the determination of grammatical inflection on the basis of word relations (同)concord
33. the thing arranged or agreed to; "they made arrangements to meet in Chicago" (同)arrangement
34. the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises; "they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each others business"; "there was an understanding between management and the workers" (同)understanding
35. the verbal act of agreeing
36. of or relating to the branch of acoustics that studies the composition of musical sounds; "the sound of the resonating cavity cannot be the only determinant of the harmonic response"
37. any of a series of musical tones whose frequencies are integral multiples of the frequency of a fundamental
38. a tone that is a component of a complex sound
39. relating to vibrations that occur as a result of vibrations in a nearby body; "sympathetic vibration" (同)sympathetic
40. of or relating to harmonics
41. of or relating to harmony as distinct from melody and rhythm; "subtleties of harmonic change and tonality"- Ralph Hill
42. a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it; "his stop consonants are too aspirated" (同)stop, occlusive, plosive consonant, plosive speech sound, plosive
43. a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract (同)fricative, spirant
44. a consonant whose articulation involves the lips and teeth (同)labiodental
45. a consonant whose articulation involves movement of the lips (同)labial
46. a consonant produced through the nose with the mouth closed (同)nasal

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 子音,子音字 / 《文》(…と)調和する,一致する《+『with』(『to』)+『名』》 / 協和音の / 子音の
2. (1本の)『まっち』 / (昔の)火縄[銃]
3. 《単数形で》(…に)『匹敵する相手』,(…の)好敵手《+『for』+『名』》 / 《単数形で》対[の一方],片われ,生き写し / 《単数形で》(…と)『よくつり合うもの』《+『for』+『名』》 / 『試合』,競技 / 《古》縁組,結婚;結婚相手 / (…で)…‘に'『匹敵する』,‘と'対等である《+『名』+『in』(『for』)+『名』》 / (…と)…‘を'対抗させる,試合させる《+『名』+『against』(『with』)+『名』》 / 〈物が〉…‘と'『調和する』,つり合う / 〈人が〉…‘に'調和するものを見つける / 《古》(…と)…‘を'結婚させる《+『名』+『to』(『with』)+『名』》 / (…と)『調和がとれている』,つり合う《+『up with』+『名』》
4. 『適した』,適切な,ぴったりの / 《補語にのみ用いて》よい調子で;健康で / 《be fit to do》いまにも…しそうである《explode,burst,fall,dropなど危険な意 / を含む動詞と共に用いる》 / 〈意図・目的など〉‘に'『合う』,ふさわしい / (…に)…‘を'『合わせる』,はめ込む,取り付ける《+『名』+『to』(『into,in,on』)+『名』》;(…を)…‘に'合わせる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈人〉‘に'資格をつける,‘を'適させる / 適する,合う(服・靴などの)でき具合;体に合うもの / 〈U〉適合,対応
5. (病気の)『発作』 / (感情などの)『一時的な爆発』《+『of』+『名』》
6. 〈人が〉『意見が一致する』,合意する;『同意する』,賛成する / 〈物事が〉(…と)合致する,一致する《+『with』+『名』》 / (…と)いっしょにうまくやる《+『with』+『名』》 / (文章で)〈人称・性・数・格が〉一致する / …に意見が一致する,同意する
7. 〈U〉(意見・感情などの)(…についての)『一致』,調和,同意《+『on』(『upon,about,with』)+『名』(『wh-節・句』)》 / 〈C〉(2者以上の間で結ばれた)『協定』,協約 / 〈U〉(人称・性・格の)一致(concord)
8. 調和する,音楽的な / (音楽で)和声の,倍音の / =overtone 1

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/29 04:10:06」(JST)

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For the alternative rock group, see Consonant (band).

Not to be confused with the musical concept of consonance

The letter T, the most common consonant letter in English.

Places of articulation
Labial     Bilabial         Labial–velar         Labial–coronal     Labiodental     Dentolabial Bidental Coronal     Linguolabial     Interdental     Dental     Denti-alveolar     Alveolar     Coronal–velar     Postalveolar         Palato-alveolar         Retroflex Dorsal     Postalveolar         Alveolo-palatal     Palatal         Labial–palatal     Velar     Uvular         Uvular–epiglottal Laryngeal (Guttural)     Pharyngeal/Epiglottal     Glottal Peripheral
Tongue shape
Apical Subapical Laminal Sulcal Domed Lateral Palatal (labio-palatal) Velar (labio-velar) Uvular Pharyngeal

In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract. Examples are [p], pronounced with the lips; [t], pronounced with the front of the tongue; [k], pronounced with the back of the tongue; [h], pronounced in the throat; [f] and [s], pronounced by forcing air through a narrow channel (fricatives); and [m] and [n], which have air flowing through the nose (nasals). Contrasting with consonants are vowels.

Since the number of possible sounds in all of the world's languages is much greater than the number of letters in any one alphabet, linguists have devised systems such as the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to assign a unique and unambiguous symbol to each attested consonant. In fact, the English alphabet has fewer consonant letters than English has consonant sounds, so digraphs like "ch", "sh", "th", and "zh" are used to extend the alphabet, and some letters and digraphs represent more than one consonant. For example, the sound spelled "th" in "this" is a different consonant than the "th" sound in "thin". (In the IPA they are transcribed [ð] and [θ], respectively.)

Terminology

The word consonant comes from Latin oblique stem cōnsonant-, from cōnsonāns (littera) "sounding-together (letter)", a calque of Greek σύμφωνον sýmphōnon (plural sýmphōna).

Dionysius Thrax calls consonants sýmphōna "pronounced with" because they can only be pronounced with a vowel. He divides them into two subcategories: hēmíphōna, semivowels ("half-pronounced"), which correspond to continuants, not semivowels, and áphōna, mute or silent consonants ("unvoiced"), which correspond to stops, not voiceless consonants.

This description does not apply to some human languages, such as the Salishan languages, in which stops sometimes occur without vowels (see Nuxálk), and the modern conception of consonant does not require co-occurrence with vowels.

Letters

The word consonant is also used to refer to a letter of an alphabet that denotes a consonant sound. The 21 consonant letters in the English alphabet are B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z, and usually W and Y. The letter Y stands for the consonant /j/ in yoke, the vowel /ɪ/ in myth, the vowel /i/ in funny, and the diphthong /aɪ/ in my. W always represents a consonant except in combination with a vowel letter, as in growth, raw, and how, and in a few loanwords from Welsh, like crwth or cwm.

In some other languages, such as Finnish, y only represents a vowel sound.

Consonants versus vowels

Consonants and vowels correspond to distinct parts of a syllable: The most sonorous part of the syllable (that is, the part that's easiest to sing), called the syllabic peak or nucleus, is typically a vowel, while the less sonorous margins (called the onset and coda) are typically consonants. Such syllables may be abbreviated CV, V, and CVC, where C stands for consonant and V stands for vowel. This can be argued to be the only pattern found in most of the world's languages, and perhaps the primary pattern in all of them. However, the distinction between consonant and vowel is not always clear cut: there are syllabic consonants and non-syllabic vowels in many of the world's languages.

One blurry area is in segments variously called semivowels, semiconsonants, or glides. On the one side, there are vowel-like segments that are not in themselves syllabic but that form diphthongs as part of the syllable nucleus, as the i in English boil [ˈbɔɪ̯l]. On the other, there are approximants that behave like consonants in forming onsets but are articulated very much like vowels, as the y in English yes [ˈjɛs]. Some phonologists model these as both being the underlying vowel /i/, so that the English word bit would phonemically be /bit/, beet would be /bii̯t/, and yield would be phonemically /i̯ii̯ld/. Likewise, foot would be /fut/, food would be /fuu̯d/, wood would be /u̯ud/, and wooed would be /u̯uu̯d/. However, there is a (perhaps allophonic) difference in articulation between these segments, with the [j] in [ˈjɛs] yes and [ˈjiʲld] yield and the [w] of [ˈwuʷd] wooed having more constriction and a more definite place of articulation than the [ɪ] in [ˈbɔɪ̯l] boil or [ˈbɪt] bit or the [ʊ] of [ˈfʊt] foot.

The other problematic area is that of syllabic consonants, segments articulated as consonants but occupying the nucleus of a syllable. This may be the case for words such as church in rhotic dialects of English, although phoneticians differ in whether they consider this to be a syllabic consonant, /ˈtʃɹ̩tʃ/, or a rhotic vowel, /ˈtʃɝtʃ/: Some distinguish an approximant /ɹ/ that corresponds to a vowel /ɝ/, for rural as /ˈɹɝl/ or [ˈɹʷɝːl̩]; others see these as a single phoneme, /ˈɹɹ̩l/.

Other languages use fricative and often trilled segments as syllabic nuclei, as in Czech and several languages in Democratic Republic of the Congo, and China, including Mandarin Chinese. In Mandarin, they are historically allophones of /i/, and spelled that way in Pinyin. Ladefoged and Maddieson call these "fricative vowels" and say that "they can usually be thought of as syllabic fricatives that are allophones of vowels." That is, phonetically they are consonants, but phonemically they behave as vowels.

Many Slavic languages allow the trill [r̩] and the lateral [l̩] as syllabic nuclei (see Words without vowels). In languages like Nuxalk, it is difficult to know what the nucleus of a syllable is, or if all syllables even have nuclei. If the concept of 'syllable' applies in Nuxalk, there are syllabic consonants in words like /sx̩s/ (/s̩xs̩/?) 'seal fat'. Miyako in Japan is similar, with /f̩ks̩/ 'to build' and /ps̩ks̩/ 'to pull'.

Features

Manners of articulation
Obstruent     Stop     Affricate     Fricative         Sibilant Sonorant     Nasal     Flap/Tap     Approximant         Liquid     Vowel         Semivowel Lateral Trill
Airstreams
Pulmonic Ejective Implosive Nonplosive Lingual (clicks) Linguo-pulmonic Linguo-ejective Percussive
Related
Alliteration Assonance Consonance

Each spoken consonant can be distinguished by several phonetic features:

• The manner of articulation is how air escapes from the vocal tract when the consonant or approximant (vowel-like) sound is made. Manners include stops, fricatives, and nasals.
• The place of articulation is where in the vocal tract the obstruction of the consonant occurs, and which speech organs are involved. Places include bilabial (both lips), alveolar (tongue against the gum ridge), and velar (tongue against soft palate). In addition, there may be a simultaneous narrowing at another place of articulation, such as palatalisation or pharyngealisation.
• The phonation of a consonant is how the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation. When the vocal cords vibrate fully, the consonant is called voiced; when they do not vibrate at all, it is voiceless.
• The voice onset time (VOT) indicates the timing of the phonation. Aspiration is a feature of VOT.
• The airstream mechanism is how the air moving through the vocal tract is powered. Most languages have exclusively pulmonic egressive consonants, which use the lungs and diaphragm, but ejectives, clicks, and implosives use different mechanisms.
• The length is how long the obstruction of a consonant lasts. This feature is borderline distinctive in English, as in "wholly" [hoʊlli] vs. "holy" [hoʊli], but cases are limited to morpheme boundaries. Unrelated roots are differentiated in various languages such as Italian, Japanese, and Finnish, with two length levels, "single" and "geminate". Estonian and some Sami languages have three phonemic lengths: short, geminate, and long geminate, although the distinction between the geminate and overlong geminate includes suprasegmental features.
• The articulatory force is how much muscular energy is involved. This has been proposed many times, but no distinction relying exclusively on force has ever been demonstrated.

All English consonants can be classified by a combination of these features, such as "voiceless alveolar stop" [t]. In this case, the airstream mechanism is omitted.

Some pairs of consonants like p::b, t::d are sometimes called fortis and lenis, but this is a phonological rather than phonetic distinction.

Consonants are scheduled by their features in a number of IPA charts:

IPA pulmonic consonantschart image • audio

Place →

Labial

Coronal

Dorsal

Laryngeal

↓ Manner

Bilabial

Labio­dental

Linguo­labial

Dental

Alveolar

Palato- alveolar

Retroflex

Alveolo- palatal

Palatal

Velar

Uvular

Pharyngeal / Epiglottal

Glottal

Nasal

m̥

m

ɱ

n̼̊

n̼

n̥

n

ɳ̊

ɳ

ɲ̊

ɲ

ŋ̊

ŋ

ɴ̥

ɴ

Stop

p

b

p̪

b̪

t̼

d̼

t

d

ʈ

ɖ

c

ɟ

k

ɡ

q

ɢ

ʡ

ʔ

Sibilant affricate

ts

dz

tʃ

dʒ

ʈʂ

ɖʐ

tɕ

dʑ

Non-sibilant affricate

pɸ

bβ

p̪f

b̪v

tθ

dð

tθ̠

dð̠

t̠ɹ̠̊˔

d̠ɹ̠˔

cç

ɟʝ

kx

ɡɣ

qχ

ɢʁ

ʡħ

ʡʕ

ʔh

Sibilant fricative

s

z

ʃ

ʒ

ʂ

ʐ

ɕ

ʑ

Non-sibilant fricative

ɸ

β

f

v

θ̼

ð̼

θ

ð

θ̱

ð̠

ɹ̠̊˔

ɹ̠˔

ç

ʝ

x

ɣ

χ

ʁ

ħ

ʕ

h

ɦ ʔ̞

Approximant

ʋ̥

ʋ

ɹ̥

ɹ

ɻ̊

ɻ

j̊

j

ɰ̊

ɰ

Flap or tap

ⱱ̟

ⱱ

ɾ̼

ɾ̥

ɾ

ɽ̊

ɽ

ɢ̆

ʡ̮

Trill

ʙ

r̼

r̥

r

ɽr̥

ɽr

ʀ̥

ʀ

ʜ

ʢ

Lateral affricate

tɬ

dɮ

ʈɭ̊˔

cʎ̥˔

kʟ̝̊

ɡʟ̝

Lateral fricative

ɬ

ɮ

ɭ̊˔

ʎ̥˔

ʎ̝

ʟ̝̊

ʟ̝

Lateral approximant

l̼

l̥

l

ɭ̊

ɭ

ʎ̥

ʎ

ʟ̥

ʟ

ʟ̠

Lateral flap

ɺ̼

ɺ

ɭ̆

ʎ̮

ʟ̆

Non-pulmonic consonants
Simple clicks	ʘ	ʘ̬	ʘ̃	ǀ	ǀ̬	ǀ̃	ǃ	ǃ̬	ǃ̃
	ǂ	ǂ̬	ǂ̃	ǁ	ǁ̬	ǁ̃	ǃ˞	ǃ̬˞	ǃ̃˞
Other clicks	ʘ̃ˀ	ʘˀ	ˀʘ̃	ʘ͡q	ʘ͡qχ	ʘ͡qʼ	ʘ͡qχʼ	¡	ʞ
Implosives	ɓ	ɗ	ᶑ	ʄ	ɠ	ʛ
	ɓ̥	ɗ̥	ᶑ̥	ʄ̊	ɠ̊	ʛ̥
Ejectives	pʼ	tʼ	ʈʼ	cʼ	kʼ	qʼ	ʡʼ
	fʼ	θʼ	sʼ	ɬʼ	ʃʼ	ʂʼ	ɕʼ	xʼ	χʼ
	tsʼ	tɬʼ	tʃʼ	ʈʂʼ	tɕʼ	cʎ̝̥ʼ	kxʼ	kʟ̝̊ʼ	qχʼ

Co-articulated consonants
Continuants	ʍ	w	ɥ̊	ɥ	ɫ
Occlusives	k͡p	ɡ͡b	ŋ͡m	ɧ
	t͡p	d͡b	n͡m	q͡ʡ

— These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

— Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants.

— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible or not distinctive.

Examples

The recently extinct Ubykh language had only 2 or 3 vowels but 84 consonants; the Taa language has 87 consonants under one analysis, 164 under another, plus some 30 vowels and tone. The types of consonants used in various languages are by no means universal. For instance, nearly all Australian languages lack fricatives; a large percentage of the world's languages lack voiced stops as phonemes such as [b], [d], and [ɡ]. Most languages, however, do include one or more fricatives, with [s] being the most common, and a liquid consonant or two, with [l] the most common. The approximant [w] is also widespread, and virtually all languages have one or more nasals, though a very few, such as the Central dialect of Rotokas, lack even these. This last language has the smallest number of consonants in the world, with just six.

Most common

The most common consonants around the world are the three voiceless stops [p], [t], [k], and the two nasals [m], [n]. However, even these common five are not universal. Several languages in the vicinity of the Sahara Desert, including Arabic, lack [p]. Several languages of North America, such as Mohawk, lack both of the labials [p] and [m]. The Wichita language of Oklahoma and some West African languages such as Ijo lack the consonant /n/ on a phonemic level, but do use it as an allophone of another consonant (of /l/ in the case of Ijo, and of /ɾ/ in Wichita). A few languages on Bougainville Island and around Puget Sound, such as Makah, lack both of the nasals [m] and [n]. The 'click language' Nǁng lacks [t], and colloquial Samoan lacks both alveolars, [t] and [n]. Despite the 80-odd consonants of Ubykh, it lacks the plain velar /k/ in native words, as do the related Adyghe and Kabardian languages. But with a few striking exceptions, such as Xavante and Tahitian—which have no dorsal consonants whatsoever—nearly all other languages have at least one velar consonant: the few languages that do not have a simple [k] usually have a consonant that is very similar. For instance, an areal feature of the Pacific Northwest coast is that historical *[k] has become palatalized in many languages, so that Saanich for example has [tʃ] and [kʷ] but no plain [k]; similarly, historical *[k] in the Northwest Caucasian languages became palatalized to /kʲ/ in Ubykh and /tʃ/ in most Circassian dialects.

The most frequent consonant (that is, the one appearing most often in speech) in many languages is [k].

Audio samples

The following are consonant charts with links to audio samples.

• IPA chart pulmonic consonants with audio - (requires browser with JavaScript)
• IPA chart non-pulmonic consonants with audio - (requires browser with JavaScript)
• IPA chart affricate consonants with audio - (requires browser with JavaScript)
• IPA chart co-articulated consonants with audio - (requires browser with JavaScript)

See also

• Articulatory phonetics
• List of consonants
• List of phonetics topics
• Words without vowels

References

Sources

• Ian Maddieson, Patterns of Sounds, Cambridge University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-521-26536-3

External links

Listen to this article (info/dl)

This audio file was created from a revision of the "Consonant" article dated 2005-07-20, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help)

More spoken articles

• interactive manner and place of articulation
• Consonants (Journal of West African Languages)

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Japanese Journal

• 連濁の不規則性とローゼンの法則

• バンス ティモシー・J
• 国立国語研究所論集 9, 207-214, 2015-07
• 長年にわたる日本語の連濁研究の結果,制約は色々見出されているが,すべて傾向に過ぎず,包括的な規則はないということが明らかになっている。しかし,21世紀に入り,ローゼンが連濁現象を新鮮な目で見て,独創的な成果を上げた(Rosen 2001, 2003)。「ローゼンの法則」とは,複合語の前部要素と後部要素が両方とも和語名詞の単一形態素であれば,どちらか(または両方)が3モーラ以上の場合は,連濁の有無が …
• NAID 110009920478

• 関西若年層の新しい否定形式「〜ヤン」をめぐって

• 鳥谷 善史
• 国立国語研究所論集 9, 159-176, 2015-07
• 近畿中央部の否定形式には「〜ン」や「〜ヘン」類という2種類の形式が存在する。現在その意味的異なりは若い世代においてはなくなりつつあるという。その中で,大阪府や奈良県の世代差に注目した調査結果から若年層の2拍一段動詞及び変格動詞において,「〜ヤン」という否定形式が急速に広がりはじめていることがわかった。これは近畿周縁部である「和歌山県」や「三重県」の若年層から「大阪府」や「奈良県」の若年層への流入で …
• NAID 110009920476

• 字喃資料を用いた上古ベトナム語頭子音の再構

• 清水 政明
• 国立国語研究所論集 9, 135-158, 2015-07
• 従来上古ベトナム語(AV)の再建にしばしば字喃が利用されてきたが,子音連続など限られた音韻特徴が言及されるに止まった。本稿では,漢文・字喃文対訳『佛説大報父母恩重經』所収の字喃を基礎データとしFerlus(2009)のProto Viet-Muong(PVM)の再構音を参照しつつ,AV頭子音の体系の再建を試みた。結果,2音節語の分析により摩擦音化の過程が実証されたのみならず,頭子音全体の体系を示す …
• NAID 110009920475

• 健常発達における音韻プロセスの変化

• 中村 哲也,小島 千枝子,藤原 百合
• リハビリテーション科学ジャーナル = Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences Seirei Christopher University 10, 1-13, 2015-03-31
• … Results indicated that the common phonological processes were consonant deletion, consonantharmony, fronting, stopping, affrication, and palatalization. … Those which disappeared by age three were consonant deletion, consonant harmony, fronting, stopping of fricative, and affrication. …
• NAID 120005620841

Related Links

• consonantの意味・用例｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

consonant 【名】 《音声》子音 《言語学》子音字 【形】 一致する、調和する 《... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。

• バストアップの殿堂｜口コミで人気のバストアップサプリを ...

手軽にできるバストアップの方法ってあるの？いま人気のバストアップサプリって、本当に効果があるの？バストアップして美乳を目指す方は必見の最新バストアップ情報を公開しています！

• Consonant | Define Consonant at Dictionary.com

Consonant definition, (in English articulation) a speech sound produced by occluding with or without releasing (p, b; t, d; k, g), diverting (m, n, ng), or obstructing (f, v; s, z, etc.) the flow of air from the lungs (opposed to vowel). See ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「fit」「agree」「一致」「match」「agreement」

「fit」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 適当な、ふさわしい。至当な、穏当な。(任に)耐えうる、適任の
• (生物)(環境に対して)適応した、(生存)適者の
• 体調がよい、健康で
• (いつでも～する)用意ができて、今にも～しそうな

• vt.

• ～に適合する、合う、フィットする。～と調和/一致する、～に相応する

• vi.

• 合う、びったりする、フィットする。(～に)収まる(into)。調和/適合する(in, with)。

• n.

• 適合。(衣服などの)合いぐあい。体に合う衣服。(機械)(部品の)嵌め合い。(統計)適合度

関

accord, accordance, adequate, adequately, adjust, agree, agreement, apply, apt, coincide, coincidence, concert, concerted, concordance, concur, concurrent, conform, conformity, congruence, congruent, consensus, consistent, consonant, correspond, correspondence, corresponding, instrument, match, matching, proper, suit, true, unanimous, unity, wear

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• n.(病気の)発作。引きつけ、痙攣。(感情の)激発、一時的興奮、気まぐれ

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「agree」

　　[★]

• vi.

• 応諾する(to)、同意/賛同する(to, with, in)。合意に達する、折り合いがつく(about, on)
• 一致/符号する(with)。適合する、似合う(with)。一緒に仲良く行動/生活する
• (気候・食べ物などが)(人に)適する(with)
• (文法)(人称・数・格・性など)呼応/一致する(with)

• vt.

• (本当であると)認める。(提案など)是認/承認する。協議して決める、(紛争など)和解に持ち込む、(勘定など)一致させる

関

accord、accordance、agreement、approval、approve、coincide、coincidence、concert、concerted、concordance、concur、concurrent、conform、congruence、congruent、consensus、consent、consistent、consonant、correspond、correspondence、corresponding、fit、match、unanimous、unity

　 　 　 　 　 　

「一致」

　　[★]

英

agreement、consensus、coincidence、concert、concordance、correspondence、accordance、unity、congruence、correspond、coincide、accord、agree、conform、fit、concur、match、consistent、concurrent、corresponding、concerted、congruent、consonant、unanimous

関

合う、あてはまる、一貫性、協奏的、協定、コンセンサス、賛成、従う、相当、対応、単一、調和、適当、同意、同時、同時的、同時発生、同時発生的、同調、匹敵、フィット、併発、併用、約束、似ている、一貫した、適合、整合、装着、合意、合同、統一性、単一体、マッチ、子音

-congruence

「match」

　　[★]

• v.

• 調和する、一致させる、匹敵する、整合する、対応する、マッチする

関

accord、accordance、agree、agreement、coincide、coincidence、comparable、compare、concert、concerted、concordance、concur、concurrent、conform、congruence、congruent、consensus、consistent、consonant、correspond、correspondence、corresponding、equal、equivalent、fit、harmonic、harmonization、harmonize、management、matching、parallel、reconcile、unanimous、unity

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「agreement」

　　[★]

• n.

• 一致、賛成、同意、合意、約束、協定

関

accord、accordance、agree、appointment、approval、approve、arrangement、coincide、coincidence、concert、concerted、concordance、concur、concurrent、conform、congruence、congruent、consensus、consent、consistent、consonant、convention、correspond、correspondence、corresponding、engage、engagement、fit、match、promise、unanimous、unity